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What is the best approach to coastal adaptation in new zealand?

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The best approach to coastal adaptation in New Zealand involves collaborative and participatory processes that enable proactive adaptation and institutional change . This approach emphasizes the importance of deliberative, flexible, and transparent governance processes that enable collaboration among stakeholders, including Māori, local and region-wide stakeholders, and aligning scientific, local, and Indigenous knowledge . It also involves using novel tools and methodologies to address changing risks and uncertainties, tailoring strategic planning and decision processes to reflect local contexts and governance interactions . Adaptive pathways are developed to enable short-term actions while leaving open long-term options and alternative pathways for future adjustment . Additionally, sustainable and resilient adaptation can be achieved through managed retreat from coastal hazards, which can be informed by evolutionary economics, Systems Thinking approaches, and Robust Decision Making . Overcoming barriers and facilitating adaptation requires a shift away from short-term planning and development aspirations towards long-term societal goals and dynamic coastal processes .

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Reference Entry•DOI Climate Change Adaptation in New Zealand Paul Schneider, Bruce Glavovic - Show less +1 more 23 Dec 2019 6 Citations	The paper does not provide a specific answer to the question of the best approach to coastal adaptation in New Zealand.
Book Chapter•DOI Balancing Sustainable Coastal Management with Development in New Zealand Ashton Eaves, Paul S. Kench, Garry W. McDonald, Mark E. Dickson - Show less +3 more 01 Jan 2020 1 Citations	The paper does not provide a specific answer to the question of the best approach to coastal adaptation in New Zealand.
Open access•Dissertation•DOI On the Rise: A Coastal Planning Strategy for Adaption in Response to Climate Change Kieran Ibell 28 Jul 2022	The paper does not explicitly state the best approach to coastal adaptation in New Zealand. However, it proposes a planning resolution that seeks a synergy and balance between infrastructure and natural systems, highlighting the importance of planning strategies that respond to local risks, topography, and community.
Journal Article•DOI Formulating a 100-year strategy for managing coastal hazard risk in a changing climate: Lessons learned from Hawke’s Bay, New Zealand 01 Jan 2022-Environmental Science & Policy 6 Citations	The paper discusses the importance of collaborative and participatory approaches, transparent governance processes, and aligning scientific, local, and Indigenous knowledge for coastal adaptation in New Zealand.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Formulating a 100-year strategy for managing coastal hazard risk in a changing climate: Lessons learned from Hawke’s Bay, New Zealand E.J. Ryan, Susan Owen, Susan Owen, Judy Lawrence, Bruce Glavovic, Laura Robichaux, Mark E. Dickson, Paul S. Kench, Paul S. Kench, Paul Schneider, R. Bell, R. Bell, Paula Blackett - Show less +12 more 01 Jan 2022-Environmental Science & Policy 7 Citations	The paper discusses the importance of collaborative and participatory approaches, transparent governance processes, and aligning scientific, local, and Indigenous knowledge for coastal adaptation in New Zealand.

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