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What is the difference between vaginal bleeding and uterine bleeding?

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Vaginal bleeding

Uterus didelphys

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Vaginal bleeding and uterine bleeding have different origins and causes. Vaginal bleeding in prepubertal girls typically arises from the lower genital tract and can be caused by trauma, discharge, irritation, or recent viral illnesses. It is helpful to consider symptoms such as linear growth, breast development, and history of puberty for diagnosis . On the other hand, uterine bleeding during and after puberty typically comes from the uterus and is often related to nonstructural causes such as anovulation and coagulopathy. Evaluation focuses on factors like menarche, menstrual bleeding, bleeding disorders, and cycle interval and length. Hormone therapy is often the most effective treatment option for heavy uterine bleeding . In summary, vaginal bleeding is typically related to the lower genital tract, while uterine bleeding is associated with the uterus and can be caused by various factors .

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Journal Article•DOI Vaginal bleeding in a newborn as initial presentation of uterus didelphys Farrah L. Saleh, Mary Lou Gaeta, I. Rost, Alla Vash-Margita - Show less +3 more 01 Feb 2023-Case reports	The provided paper does not provide information about the difference between vaginal bleeding and uterine bleeding. The paper discusses a case of heavy vaginal bleeding in a newborn with uterus didelphys.
Book Chapter•DOI Abnormal Uterine Bleeding E. B. Ward 01 Jan 2022	The provided paper does not specifically mention the difference between vaginal bleeding and uterine bleeding.
Book Chapter•DOI Menstrual Problems and Vaginal Bleeding 01 Jan 2023	The paper does not provide a direct answer to the query. The paper discusses menstrual problems and vaginal bleeding, but it does not specifically differentiate between vaginal bleeding and uterine bleeding.

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What is Abnormal Uterine Bleeding?5 answersAbnormal uterine bleeding refers to any irregular bleeding from the uterus that is not part of a woman's normal menstrual cycle. It can occur during different life periods and has both structural and nonstructural causes. Structural causes include polyps, adenomyosis, leiomyoma, and malignancy, while nonstructural causes include coagulopathy and ovulatory dysfunction. The prevalence of abnormal uterine bleeding is higher during the premenopausal period, with benign causes being more common. However, in the postmenopausal period, abnormal uterine bleeding is more likely to be caused by malignant pathologies, particularly endometrial adenocarcinomas. Obesity is a known co-factor for malignancy in the postmenopausal period. Diagnosis and treatment of abnormal uterine bleeding should be multidisciplinary and tailored to the underlying cause. Various diagnostic tools, such as transvaginal ultrasound and sonohysterography, can be used to determine the cause. Treatment options range from hormonal medical treatment to surgical procedures, depending on the specific etiology.

What is the normal anatomy of the uterus?5 answersThe normal anatomy of the uterus involves various shapes and structures. During the perinatal period, the shape of the uterus undergoes changes, with the bottom of the uterus exhibiting the greatest variability in shape. The forms of the uterine fundus include grooved, tuberous, flat, and convex, which represent the natural transformation of the shape of the bottom of the uterus during this period. In a cross-sectional study, the shape of the uterus was classified as normal, arcuate, septate (partial, complete), bicorn (partial, complete), or unicorn, based on ultrasound with saline contrast sono-hysterography. The structure of the uterus is of particular importance in reproduction, as it serves as the nest for the fecundated ovum during gestation. In diagnosing a T-shaped uterus, lateral indentation depth ≥ 7 mm, lateral indentation angle ≤ 130◦, and t-angle ≤ 40◦ can be used as criteria.

What is the difference between the clinical diagnosis of abnormal uterine bleeding and the histopathological diagnosis of endometrial biopsies?5 answersThe clinical diagnosis of abnormal uterine bleeding involves the use of various methods such as transvaginal ultrasonography (TVUSG), dilation and curettage (D&C), and hysteroscopy to evaluate the endometrial pathologies leading to abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB). These methods aim to identify the cause of AUB but may not provide an accurate diagnosis. On the other hand, the histopathological diagnosis of endometrial biopsies involves the examination of tissue samples obtained through procedures like endometrial sampling or hysterectomy. This examination allows for a detailed analysis of the endometrium, enabling the identification of specific histopathological patterns and the evaluation of potential pre-neoplastic conditions or malignancy. Therefore, while clinical diagnosis methods provide initial information about the cause of AUB, histopathological diagnosis through endometrial biopsies is crucial for accurate analysis and identification of specific endometrial patterns and conditions.

What are the different types of gynecological examinations?3 answersGynecological examinations can be categorized into different types. One type is the pelvic examination, which involves clinical skills such as bimanual examination and passing speculae. Another type is the preventive gynecological examination (PGE), which includes various preventive services such as cervical screening. Additionally, gynecological examinations can be performed for social or legal reasons, such as determining virginity or investigating suspicions of prostitution. It is important for healthcare professionals, including nurse practitioners, to be trained in conducting gynecological examinations and to create a comfortable environment for patients during these intimate procedures. These examinations play a crucial role in women's health and can help in the early detection and prevention of gynecological conditions.

What can menstrual spotting mean?5 answersMenstrual spotting can indicate various things. It can be a sign of reproductive health and endocrine status in a given cycle. Heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) is defined as bleeding that lasts more than 7 days or causes significant blood loss, and spotting can be a symptom of HMB. Spotting can also be a symptom of abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB), which is defined by regularity, frequency, duration, and volume of bleeding. Additionally, spotting may be associated with impaired quality of life and can negatively affect physical, psychological, and social well-being. It is important to note that spotting can have different causes and implications, and further evaluation may be necessary to determine the underlying cause and appropriate management.

What are the endometrial biopsy results of abnormal uterine bleeding in premenopausal women?5 answersPremenopausal women with abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) have a variety of endometrial biopsy results. The prevalence of different findings varies among studies. In one study, the most common histopathological finding in premenopausal women with AUB was secretory endometrium, followed by endometrial polyps and endometrial hyperplasia. Another study found that endometrial polyps were detected in a significant number of premenopausal women with AUB, while fibroids were not commonly detected on biopsy. It was also observed that the rate of atypical hyperplasia increased with age and AUB characteristics, and it affected a greater number of women in the postmenopausal period. Overall, endometrial biopsy in premenopausal women with AUB can reveal a range of findings, including normal cyclical changes, polyps, hyperplasia, and rarely, malignancy.

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