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What is the entropy level of some living species?

Laws of thermodynamics

Philosophy of thermal and statistical physics

On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances

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The entropy level of living species varies depending on different factors. The absolute entropy of non-living biomass is used as a reference point for quantifying entropy decreases in living organisms . Compartmentation of metabolites and departure from metabolic equilibrium contribute to entropy decreases in living tissues . DNA and proteins do not significantly decrease thermodynamic entropy, but their low informational entropy is relevant for life and evolution . The photosynthetic conversion of radiant energy to biomass energy is a major source of entropy produced by living beings . Other processes in the human body also produce low entropy, which must be rapidly exported as heat to preserve the low entropy decreases due to compartmentation and non-equilibrium metabolism . The unfolding of genetic information in living organisms contributes to a negative entropy flow .

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Proceedings Article•DOI Entropy analysis of the genetic sequence of six species J. A. Tenreiro Machado 17 Sep 2012 2 Citations	The paper does not provide specific information about the entropy level of living species. It focuses on analyzing the genetic sequence of six species using entropy analysis methods.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Entropy of Living versus Non-Living Systems Isaac C. Sanchez 07 Jul 2011-Journal of Modern Physics 3 Citations	The paper does not provide specific information about the entropy level of any living species. It discusses the concept of entropy in living systems and proposes that the unfolding of genetic information contributes negative entropy flow.
Journal Article•DOI Entropy in biology Jayant B. Udgaonkar 01 Sep 2001-Resonance 15 Citations	The paper does not provide information about the specific entropy levels of living species. The paper discusses the concept of entropy in biology and how living things maintain low levels of entropy.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Entropy Perspectives of Molecular and Evolutionary Biology Bartolomé Sabater 01 Apr 2022-International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2 Citations	The paper does not provide specific information about the entropy level of living species.
Open access•Posted Content•DOI Entropy Perspectives of Molecular and Evolutionary Biology Chet Van Duzer 17 Mar 2022	The paper does not provide specific entropy levels for living species. It discusses the overall low entropy associated with life and the factors that contribute to it, such as compartmentation of metabolites and non-equilibrium metabolism.

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Entropy method during exercise?3 answersEntropy methods have been used in various studies to analyze different aspects of exercise. One study focused on the effects of exercise on sample entropy of beat-to-beat (RR) intervals and breath-to-breath (BB) intervals. The study found that both SampEn-RR and SampEn-BB increased significantly during exercise compared to pre and post-exercise states. Another study investigated heart rate variability (HRV) during rest and exercise in a hypoxia environment using sample entropy. The results showed that there was a statistical difference in sample entropy between the rest and exercise periods, indicating that hypoxia influences HRV and increases sympathetic vasomotor activity and heart rate. Additionally, a study calculated entropy flows and changes in entropy content during exercise and chills, finding that entropy production increased during exercise and in cold environments. These studies demonstrate the utility of entropy methods in understanding physiological responses to exercise.

Do entropy method apply in physiological signal during exercise?5 answersEntropy methods have been widely applied in the analysis of physiological signals. Several papers in the provided abstracts discuss the use of entropy measures in analyzing physiological signals. For example, one paper proposes a time-shift multiscale entropy analysis method for physiological signals, which shows better performance compared to traditional multiscale entropy. Another paper introduces an entropy statistic based on correlation entropy to assess the behavior of slowly varying parameters in physiological time series. Additionally, a paper presents the concept of stratified entropy for the extraction of information from multi-channel physiological time series, which can lead to improved physiological state monitoring. Therefore, entropy methods can be applied to analyze physiological signals, including during exercise, to capture useful information and characterize the constraints on the system of interest.

How does entropy explains the origin of life in the universe?5 answersEntropy production is a fundamental aspect of irreversible processes, including the origin and persistence of life. The absorption and transformation of sunlight into heat is the most important irreversible process generating entropy in the biosphere, facilitating the exploration of available microstates. Life began and continues to exist as a catalyst for the absorption and dissipation of sunlight on the surface of Archean seas, with RNA and DNA efficiently absorbing ultraviolet light and transforming it into heat in the presence of liquid water. The low initial gravitational entropy of the universe, resulting from baryon non-conservation and a nearly homogeneous distribution of matter, allowed for the gravitational collapse and differentiation of the universe into structures such as galaxies, stars, and planets, providing the environment and selection pressure for the origin and evolution of life. Thus, the design in nature and the information in the DNA of terrestrial life can be traced back to the low initial gravitational entropy of the universe.

How does entropy affect temperature?3 answersEntropy and temperature are closely related. In the context of finite isolated quantum systems, the temperature calculated from the microcanonical entropy is compared to the canonical temperature. Deviations from ensemble equivalence at finite sizes are characterized, and multiple methods to compute the microcanonical entropy are described. It is shown that using an energy window with a specific energy dependence results in a temperature that has minimal deviations from the canonical temperature. In the case of an atomic system of solid material, the temperature is rigorously defined based on the time history of an atom's velocity vector. The temperature is determined by separating the thermal motion from the mechanical motion and calculating the variance of the thermal velocity. This new definition of temperature is not influenced by the global motion of the system and can predict the same temperature as a stationary system. In the case of electromagnetic radiation, the entropy and temperature of a single-mode are calculated based on the wave properties of the radiation. The entropy varies from zero to one Boltzmann constant, while the temperature varies from zero Kelvin to infinity.

What is the name of the most cited researcher on cosmic entropy?5 answersThe most cited researcher on cosmic entropy is Biswajit Pandey.

Does “entropy” have an explicit meaning in astrophysics?5 answersEntropy does have an explicit meaning in astrophysics. The concept of entropy and the second law of thermodynamics have been analyzed in the context of astrophysical systems, tracing their historical development from early works on thermodynamics to the modern statistical mechanical approach. Additionally, the use of AI and ML techniques in scientific simulations, including astrophysics, has led to the application of anomaly detection techniques to improve simulation accuracy. Furthermore, the physical meaning of entropy has been reasoned and elaborated, emphasizing its role in the redistribution of thermal energy within a material system structure in space. Discussions on the foundations of statistical mechanics and the definition of entropy have also been explored, aiming to reach a consensus on these topics. Finally, the relation between gravity and entropy has been investigated, with experiments supporting this connection.

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