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What is the operational definition for Logistics outsourcing?

Multiple-criteria decision analysis

Analytic hierarchy process

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Logistics outsourcing is the use of specialized companies to carry out business processes and logistics management functions . It involves outsourcing a significant portion of a company's functions, allowing them to focus on product promotion and sales growth . The effectiveness of logistics outsourcing can be evaluated by assessing the change in reduced costs before and after outsourcing . Studies have shown that logistics outsourcing can reduce costs, enhance performance, increase service quality, and improve consumer satisfaction . The decision between insourcing and outsourcing logistics operations is complex and involves considering criteria such as flexibility, working conditions, risks, reputation, innovation, and responsiveness . Logistics outsourcing assessment and selection involve considering various criteria, with price, on-time delivery, service quality, reliability, flexibility, equipment and technology, and customer relationship being commonly used . Multi-criteria decision-making methods, such as Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), are commonly used for logistics outsourcing decision-making . The management of logistics outsourcing processes, known as the outsourcing management process (OMP), can have different effects on basic logistics outsourcing and advanced logistics outsourcing .

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Open access•Journal Article•DOI Logistics services outsourcing decision making: a literature review and research agenda Mohammad Hanif Akhtar 31 Jan 2023-International journal of production management and engineering	The paper does not provide an operational definition for logistics outsourcing.
Book Chapter•DOI Logistics Outsourcing Efficiency S. V. Noskov 15 Apr 2020	The paper does not provide an operational definition for logistics outsourcing.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Logistic outsourcing in the digital economy Natalia Mihai 08 Jul 2022	The paper does not provide an operational definition for logistics outsourcing.

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