scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

What is the retirement age for politicians in India? 

Answers from top 9 papers

More filters
Papers (9)Insight
This suggests that raising the formal retirement age, which is widely discussed today by policymakers, is relatively neutral with regard to SWB in the long-term.
The age-wise population projections suggest that by the time India will have its young-age dependency below 30, its old-age depen dency is likely to be above 15.
Simulations for the year 2050 steady state demographic, economic and political scenario suggest that retirement age will be postponed in all countries, while the social security contribution rate will rise in all countries, but Italy.
- After accounting for other differences between the HRS and SIPP cohorts, the average retirement age is projected to rise by one year over the next three decades, from age 61.8 to 62.8.
We derive a simple sufficient condition for which the optimal retirement age always increases with life expectancy.
It argues that there are a number of distinctive retirement ages, namely, the contractual retirement age, the pensionable retirement age and the actual or normal retirement age.
Our findings inform ongoing debates about the optimal retirement age and the fiscal burdens of public pension systems. JEL codesJ14; J21; J26; J28; I31; Z18
These may coincide or they may occur at different times, but it is only the contractual retirement age that is likely to be abolished by the Regulations.

See what other people are reading

Are there studies on tv shows and series and subjective well being?
5 answers
Studies have explored the relationship between television industry structures and the well-being of individuals involved in TV productions, emphasizing the impact of working practices, job functions, and wider media ecology on well-being. Additionally, research has shown a strong association between low subjective well-being and major depression, highlighting the importance of improving well-being for mental health. Subjective well-being is a crucial indicator of positive development throughout life, including early childhood, and is linked to various aspects such as health, productivity, and social behaviors. Furthermore, during the Covid-19 pandemic, medical personnel's subjective well-being was found to correlate with burnout levels, with higher well-being associated with lower burnout rates. These studies collectively underscore the significance of subjective well-being in different contexts, including the television industry and healthcare settings.
Does martial status always has significant role for health among elderly russia?
5 answers
Marital status plays a significant role in the health of elderly individuals in Russia, as indicated by various studies. Research suggests that married men tend to live longer than unmarried men, with protective effects of marriage potentially influencing mortality patterns. Additionally, the social and psychological conditions surrounding aging in Russia highlight the impact of family dynamics on the decision-making process of retirees, where the need to support and care for children and grandchildren influences retirement choices. Furthermore, the very old population in Russia, particularly centenarians, showcases the importance of social and medical approaches tailored to this age group, emphasizing the role of gender and prevalent pathologies in individuals aged 90 years and older. These findings collectively underscore the intricate relationship between marital status, family support, and health outcomes among the elderly in Russia.
What is the relationship between relationship satisfaction and affect regulation?
5 answers
Higher relationship satisfaction has been linked to promoting a motivational mindset conducive to effective self-regulation, leading to improved goal progress and performance. Life satisfaction, a key indicator of mental health, is inversely related to negative affect across the lifespan. Self-efficacy for regulating negative emotions has been found to predict higher future life satisfaction and buffer the negative affect-life satisfaction relationship. Additionally, the dimensions of emotion regulation, such as acceptance, impulse, awareness, and strategies, have shown significant relations with relationship satisfaction, emphasizing the importance of considering these specific dimensions in the context of emotion regulation and relationship satisfaction. Overall, these findings highlight the intricate interplay between relationship satisfaction and affect regulation, underscoring their impact on mental health and well-being.
What are the effectiveness of conventional teaching methods compared to modern, technology-based learning techniques?
5 answers
Conventional teaching methods, such as whole-class instruction, have been compared to modern, technology-based learning techniques in various studies. Research has shown that interactive-based teaching methods, like small group work, are more effective in improving learners' competences in areas such as grammar and speaking in English classrooms. Additionally, modern teaching techniques incorporating technology, like LCD projectors and interactive whiteboards, have been highlighted as user-friendly and essential for educational institutions to adapt to. Furthermore, the integration of modern methodologies, such as problem-based learning (PBL), in nursing education has been found to be more effective in enhancing students' knowledge compared to traditional lecture methods. These findings emphasize the importance of embracing innovative teaching approaches to enhance learning outcomes and adapt to the evolving educational landscape.
How does Gamification for Engagement impact student engagement and academic performance?
5 answers
Gamification, integrating game elements into non-game environments, significantly impacts student engagement and academic performance. Studies show that gamification enhances motivation, shapes behavior, and fosters increased engagement, leading to improved academic success in various fields, including language learning, computer science, and engineering courses. Research indicates that gamified learning environments increase student motivation, engagement, and performance, with students in gamified settings exhibiting higher scores and better outcomes compared to traditional methods. Virtual currency elements in gamification have shown to enhance student engagement, although not significantly impacting intrinsic motivation or final grades. Overall, incorporating gamification strategies in education is crucial for enhancing student motivation, engagement, and academic achievement across different disciplines.
Does sex and grade level affect student satisfaction with school calendar and class schedule?
5 answers
Gender and grade level do impact student satisfaction with school-related factors such as class schedule and calendar. Research indicates that girls tend to have higher school satisfaction levels compared to boys. Additionally, gender-specific effects have been observed, with girls benefiting more from attending academic tracks and being more influenced by classroom composition. Grade level also plays a role, as school satisfaction tends to decrease over grades 1–8 but remains consistent across grades 9–12. Furthermore, the type of high school scheduling, such as block scheduling, can impact future academic performance in college, although the long-term effects are still under study. Overall, both gender and grade level have significant implications for student satisfaction with school calendar and class schedule.
Was ist augmented reality?
4 answers
Augmented Reality (AR) is a technology that overlays virtual information onto the real world, utilizing devices like smartphones, smart glasses, and Head-Mounted Displays. It combines virtual objects with reality in real-time, operating in 3D and enhancing the user's environment by adding virtual elements that interact with the real world. AR systems require content, such as 3D models, to create virtual objects that appear when the device is pointed at specific markers. According to the Gartner Hype Cycle, AR is predicted to see significant use in the next 5-10 years, offering libraries a tool to visualize their services effectively. AR, along with Mixed and Virtual Reality, constitutes immersive technologies that have evolved over the years, enabling innovative service applications in the near future.
How does the integration of local culture into tourism activities impact the overall satisfaction of tourists?
5 answers
The integration of local culture into tourism activities significantly influences tourist satisfaction. When cultural elements such as historical heritage, artwork, customs, and language are incorporated into rural tourism, they enhance the attractiveness of the destination, drawing more tourists to rural areas. However, conflicts among stakeholders can arise, potentially leading to negative outcomes like the destruction of natural landscapes and local cultures. To mitigate these issues and ensure positive social outcomes, effective multi-way communication among tourism providers, managers, and consumers is crucial. Additionally, the uniqueness and richness of intangible cultural heritage resources significantly impact tourist satisfaction, highlighting the importance of preserving authenticity and improving infrastructure in cultural tourist destinations.
Can biological psychology provide insights into the factors that promote or hinder effective group work and cooperation?
4 answers
Biological psychology offers valuable insights into the factors influencing effective group work and cooperation. Evolutionary perspectives highlight how strong group identification can enhance cooperation. Additionally, studies suggest that ingroup favoritism and outgroup indifference/hostility are common phenomena, influenced by biological mechanisms and evolutionary hypotheses. Furthermore, research on the evolution of cooperation emphasizes the role of social diversity and spatial structures in promoting cooperative behaviors among individuals within groups. Understanding these biological underpinnings can help in comprehending the mechanisms that drive individuals to cooperate, the impact of group dynamics on cooperation, and the importance of factors like reputation concern in fostering effective group work.
How to balance capacity and demand in supply chain?
4 answers
Balancing capacity and demand in a supply chain involves optimizing the allocation of resources to meet fluctuating demand effectively. Various strategies are proposed in the literature to address this challenge. For instance, decentralized, centralized, and mixed methods of capacity allocation have been studied, showing that decentralization may not always be inferior to centralization. In uncertain markets like fashion, retailers can use demand-chasing tactics to mitigate uncertainty by adjusting lead times and capacity levels. Capacity policies for new products involve considering demand diffusion dynamics and production ramp-up processes, highlighting the importance of aligning demand peaks with production capabilities. In a supply chain with multiple retailers, a fixed factor allocation rule can help prioritize capacity allocation while ensuring a fair share of profits among stakeholders.
Does unvoluntary retirement impact physical health outcomes, such as increased risk of chronic diseases or decreased physical activity levels?
5 answers
Involuntary retirement has varying impacts on physical health outcomes. Research suggests that involuntary retirement can lead to a decrease in healthcare utilization, including fewer primary care doctor visits and reduced spending on certain medications due to income loss. Additionally, retirement, especially involuntary or mandatory retirement, can have a small negative impact on health outcomes, although the effect size is minimal. Lower educated individuals who experience involuntary retirement may face poorer post-retirement health due to physical reasons, highlighting a social gradient in health outcomes. Furthermore, retirement can adversely affect physical and mental health, with changes in social networks post-retirement explaining a significant portion of these effects. Spousal retirement can also impact health, with men experiencing more negative spillover effects on their physical health outcomes.