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What is the touchstone text on structural racism?

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The touchstone text on structural racism is "Rethinking Racism: Toward a Structural Interpretation" by Bonilla-Silva .

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Monograph•DOI The Economics of Structural Racism David J. Rothman 06 Apr 2023	The provided paper does not mention a specific touchstone text on structural racism. The paper discusses various aspects of structural racism, including the economics of racial identity, racial inequality in education, generational trends in income and wealth, and the impact of mass incarceration on economic inequality.
Journal Article•DOI David Riesman’s Unpublished Writings and Continuing Legacy: Elżbieta Hałas 01 Mar 2017-Contemporary Sociology 1 Citations	The provided paper does not mention the touchstone text on structural racism. The paper discusses various topics related to sociological studies and the legacy of David Riesman.
Journal Article•DOI “The Horror” of Structural Racism: Helping Students Take a Critical Stance Using Classic Literature Todd McCardle 16 May 2017-Multicultural Perspectives 1 Citations	The touchstone text on structural racism is "Heart of Darkness" by Joseph Conrad.
Journal Article•DOI Latinos and Structural Racism. Laura E. Gómez 22 Feb 2021-American Journal of Bioethics 3 Citations	The provided paper does not mention a specific touchstone text on structural racism. The paper discusses how preexisting systemic racism in the United States has contributed to racial disparities in the COVID-19 pandemic.

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What is the touchstone text on structural racism and african american?5 answersThe touchstone text on structural racism and African American is the theory of Post Traumatic Slavery Syndrome (PTSS) by Dr. Joy DeGruy. This theory explains how the multigenerational oppression of African Americans and their descendants, resulting from centuries of chattel slavery, has perpetuated trauma in the community. It highlights the long-standing trauma that African Americans have experienced and continues to impact their health, economic status, and social segregation. The concept of structural racism is also discussed in other papers, emphasizing its role in perpetuating racial inequities in health, education, housing, and criminal justice systems. These papers call for bold policy changes to dismantle the systems of oppression and achieve health equity for African Americans. Additionally, the disproportionate impact of asthma on African Americans is highlighted, with allergic asthma being identified as a significant health disparity.

What are the main criticisms of structuralism?5 answersThe main criticisms of structuralism include its focus on binary oppositions and its phallocentrism, which feminists argue perpetuates gender inequalities and fails to consider the role of culture in shaping gender identities. Additionally, structuralism has been criticized for its lack of ethical considerations and its prioritization of unconscious structures over human subjectivity. Another criticism is that structuralism does not adequately account for the role of entities in theory change, instead emphasizing the preservation of mathematical structure. Furthermore, structuralist phylogenetics in systematics has been criticized for its inconsistency in dealing with both synchronic and diachronic aspects of evolution, its reliance on hidden causes and unobservable entities, and its failure to reflect macroevolutionary changes in classifications.

What are the characteristics of structuralism?5 answersStructuralism is a literary critical theory that aims to explore the structural networks within a literary work and relate them to the larger system or state of existence from which the work emerges. It treats a literary text as a language and seeks to uncover the system embedded within it. In the context of physics, ontic structuralism provides a conceptual and metaphysical framework to understand fundamental physical theories, such as quantum theory and general relativity, by focusing on structural features like permutation invariance and background independence. In philosophy of science, structuralism is motivated by the idea that what is preserved in theory change is the structure postulated in mathematical equations, rather than the entities postulated by the theories. Structural realism, a variant of structuralism, argues that our epistemic and ontic commitments should be reduced to the structural features of successful scientific theories.

How can structuralism methodology be used in research?5 answersStructuralism methodology can be used in research by providing an approach to understanding and analyzing various fields of study. It offers a framework for theoretical investigations and provides a general framework for theoretical psychology. In the field of town planning research, structuralism can be used as an approach method by utilizing typomorphology, which is based on architectural and urban research. In social work, post-structuralism can be applied to problematize the construct of resilience and advocate for marginalized groups through critical practices and methodologies. In educational contexts, social network analysis can be used to understand inequalities, with perspectives such as social capital, structuralism, and network forms of organization providing conceptual strengths and weaknesses. In empirical research in the social sciences and education, post-structuralist approaches and analytical references can be utilized to understand curriculum policies and the discursive nature of power and meaning.

What’s the definition of structural empowerment?5 answersStructural empowerment refers to the access that individuals have to opportunities, resources, information, and support within their work environment. It is a concept that has been studied in various contexts, including healthcare settingsand social work. In these studies, structural empowerment has been found to have a direct effect on job satisfactionand an indirect effect on psychological well-being. It has also been shown to enhance individual and team resilience. The factors that contribute to structural empowerment include access to training and self-growth, as well as access to information, resources, and support in the workplace. Overall, structural empowerment is an important aspect of creating a supportive and empowering work environment that can lead to positive outcomes for individuals and organizations.

What is structuralism?5 answersStructuralism is a philosophical position that focuses on the structure rather than the entities postulated by theories. It is motivated by the observation that what is preserved in theory change is the structure represented in the theories' mathematical equations. This preservation of structure allows for continuity and accumulation in scientific knowledge. Structuralism is also supported by the interpretation of certain aspects of fundamental physical theories, such as quantum mechanical entanglement and the identity of identical particles. However, there are debates within structuralism regarding the nature of structure, the difference between physical and mathematical structure, and the role of causation. The role of causation and causal explanations in relation to structuralism is the focus of the papers in this special issue.

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