Search or ask a question

What kind of substance abuse did art Terkeurst have?

Substance abuse

Domestic violence

Answers from top 7 papers

PDF

Open Access

More filters

Papers (7)	Insight
Journal Article•DOI Violence, Trauma and Substance Abuse Shelly Wolf Dunnegan 01 Oct 1997-Journal of Psychoactive Drugs 37 Citations	A review of the relevant literature concerning posttraumatic stress disorder, violence, domestic violence suggests that violence behavior, trauma, and substance abuse have a substantial connection; it also suggests that shame is a powerful agent for rage.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Substance Abuse Recovery after Experiencing Homelessness and Mental Illness: Case Studies of Change Over Time. Benjamin F. Henwood, Deborah K. Padgett, Bikki Tran Smith, Emmy Tiderington - Show less +3 more 28 Jun 2012-Journal of Dual Diagnosis 36 Citations	These findings capture a complex picture of overcoming substance abuse that largely took place outside of formal treatment and was heavily dependent on broader contexts.
Journal Article•DOI Substance abuse : A pediatric concern Dilip R. Patel, Donald E. Greydanus - Show less +1 more 01 Jul 1999-Indian Journal of Pediatrics 36 Citations	A screening psychosocial history is the most useful tool to identify non-specific indicators of substance abuse.
Journal Article•DOI The relations among personality, symptoms of alcohol and marijuana abuse, and symptoms of comorbid psychopathology: results from a community sample. Kate Flory, Donald R. Lynam, Richard Milich, Carl G. Leukefeld, Richard R. Clayton - Show less +4 more 01 Nov 2002-Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology 140 Citations	Findings have implications for models of the etiology and treatment of substance use and abuse.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI American Indians with substance use disorders: treatment needs and comorbid conditions. Traci Rieckmann, Dennis McCarty, Anne E. Kovas, Paul Spicer, Joe Bray, Steve Gilbert, Jacqueline Mercer - Show less +6 more 29 Aug 2012-American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse 51 Citations	Findings from this project provide information about the patterns of substance abuse and the importance of comprehensive assessments of trauma and comorbid conditions.
Journal Article•DOI Gray's Model of Personality and Addiction Ingmar H.A. Franken, Peter Muris, Irina Georgieva - Show less +2 more 01 Mar 2006-Addictive Behaviors 205 Citations	These findings provide partial support for Gray's personality theory, which predicts a relation between BAS and substance abuse.
Book Chapter•DOI From Punishment to Harm Reduction: Resecularization of Addiction in Contemporary Iran Amir A. Afkhami 01 Jan 2011 23 Citations	It argues that after the Revolution the treatment of substance abuse began to be seen by the government outside the previously held medical paradigm.

My columns

Related Questions

What is the relationship between culture and substance abuse?4 answersCulture plays a significant role in substance abuse, influencing patterns of use, attitudes towards drug use, and responses to substance use problems. Cultural factors shape the interpretation of the effects of psychoactive substances and determine the acceptability and norms surrounding their use. Different cultures have distinct patterns of substance use, with variations in the prevalence and favored drugs of abuse. Cultural norms can both encourage and discourage substance use, making it more or less problematic. Additionally, cultural factors influence the social handling of substance use problems and the location of institutional and professional responses to these issues. In multicultural societies, substance use patterns often serve as markers of cultural distinctions. Understanding the cultural context is crucial for providing culturally competent care and reducing disparities in substance use disorders.

What is substance abuse?4 answersSubstance abuse refers to the harmful use of drugs or medications in ways that are not prescribed or intended for medical purposes. It is a serious public health issue that affects both young and adult individuals globally. Substance abuse can involve various substances such as alcohol, tobacco, illicit drugs, prescription drugs, and other psychoactive substances. It can lead to significant physical, medical, and psychological consequences, impacting individuals, families, communities, and society as a whole. Substance abuse disorders are mental health conditions that arise from chronic drug use, characterized by compulsive drug-seeking behavior, tolerance, withdrawal symptoms, and continued use despite negative consequences. Testing for substance abuse typically involves screening tests using urine samples, followed by confirmation tests using blood samples. Addressing substance abuse requires raising awareness, prevention efforts, and the development of effective treatment strategies.

What are the sub-types of substance abuse?3 answersSubstance abuse can be classified into different subtypes. One typology focuses on the age at onset and Cloninger's Type 1/Type 2, although these typologies lack adequate validation. Another typology distinguishes between different subtypes of alcoholics, which has been found to be valid among users of other substances as well. These subtypes have been replicated in a sample of Hispanic youths with substance involved problems. Additionally, there are different classes of substances of abuse, including depressants, stimulants, cannabinoids, nicotine, opioids, steroids, and hallucinogens. The effects of these substances depend on various factors such as dosage, potency, composition, method of use, and frequency of use. Furthermore, there is a hierarchy of substance use disorders, ranging from hazardous use and harmful use to substance dependence syndrome. The dependence syndrome is characterized by impaired control over substance use, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms.

Does substance use disorders affect memory?5 answersSubstance use disorders can affect memory. Research suggests that memories associated with substance use disorders increase the likelihood of craving and relapse during abstinence. Different drugs, such as nicotine, cocaine, and alcohol, can have varying effects on learning and memory. Psychotropic substance abuse has been found to significantly impact cognitive processes, including learning, memory, and cognitive flexibility. Cognitive impairments, particularly in executive functions such as attention, inhibition, working memory, and decision-making, are commonly observed in substance use disorders. Emotional memory and emotional styles have also been identified as influential factors in the tendency towards substance use. Overall, substance use disorders can have detrimental effects on memory and cognitive function, which may contribute to the development, maintenance, and treatment of these disorders.

What are the different types of addictive substances?5 answersThere are several types of addictive substances. Some of these substances are derived from plants, such as opium, morphine, hashish, marijuana, and tobacco. Others are synthetic compounds developed in the field of medicinal chemistry, including barbiturates, benzodiazepines, and amphetamines. Additionally, there are designer drugs and recreational drugs that have been manufactured. Certain compounds that were not initially considered drugs, such as aromatic hydrocarbons and steroids, have also been found to have addictive properties. The addiction-forming compounds that originated in the New World and have spread globally include tobacco (nicotine) and cocaine. Furthermore, there are specific addictions to alcohol, nicotine/tobacco, cocaine/psychostimulants, and μ-opioid receptor agonists (e.g. heroin and abused prescription opioids).

Is vaping considered substance abuse?4 answersVaping is considered substance abuse as it involves the inhalation of nicotine or other substances through vaping devices. It has been found to have negative health effects, including severe lung injury and death. Vaping is particularly popular among youth and young adults due to enticing flavors and the perception of it being a healthier alternative to cigarettes. Daily use of marijuana and vaping have been increasing among adolescents, surpassing daily cigarette use. Substance use by adolescents, including vaping, has significant impacts on their health and well-being, and can lead to risky behaviors and the development of substance use problems later in life. Pediatric care providers tend to underestimate the prevalence of adolescent substance use.

See what other people are reading

How do insurance companies determine coverage for delivery riders?

Insurance companies determine coverage for delivery riders by assessing various factors. Firstly, they identify task details and set a task value based on these details. Subsequently, insurance companies evaluate if the service provider has adequate insurance to cover potential risks associated with task performance. If the provider lacks sufficient coverage, a task insurance rider is requested to mitigate these risks. Additionally, systems are in place to manage intervention activities triggered by delivery conditions impacting package delivery, with appropriate settlement procedures based on insurance data being determined for costs incurred. Moreover, the emergence of delivery riders in the online commerce industry has sparked social controversies, highlighting the importance of insurance coverage for these workers.Why most of cyclist have age of 10-20 years old?

Most cyclists fall within the age range of 10-20 years old due to various factors highlighted in the research. Young cyclists aged 12 to 20 are particularly vulnerable in traffic, with a significant number involved in fatal accidents due to carelessness and lack of adherence to traffic rules. Initiating cycling habits at a young age is crucial as habits formed early tend to persist into adulthood, making the 18-25 age group pivotal for promoting cycling. Additionally, risky cycling behaviors are more prevalent among younger cyclists, with age being a significant factor influencing engagement in such behaviors. Furthermore, the presence of a relative age effect has been observed in (semi-)professional cycling, where selection biases towards older cyclists are more pronounced at younger ages, potentially contributing to the prevalence of younger cyclists in the sport.What is the advantage and disadvantage of multivariate analysis?

The advantage of multivariate analysis lies in its ability to provide more precise and less biased estimates for single outcomes by "borrowing strength" across multiple outcomes, enabling inferences to be drawn across various parameters. On the other hand, a disadvantage of multivariate analysis is its increased complexity, where potential borrowing of strength may not always be achieved, leading to possible estimation issues and additional modeling assumptions. Multivariate data analysis (MVDA) has been shown to be a powerful tool in various fields like biotechnology and bio-processing, aiding in the design and optimization of bioprocessing systems by identifying key variables, reducing experimental time, and enhancing product quality. Additionally, multivariate statistical procedures have proven efficient in identifying trends and subtle differences in complex datasets, contributing to a better understanding of combustion processes and practical applications like tracing engine emissions.Why most of cyclist have age of 10-20 years old in 2020 to present year?

In 2020 to the present year, a significant portion of cyclists aged 10-20 years old can be attributed to the vulnerability of this age group in traffic accidents, as highlighted in various studies. Research indicates that fatal accidents involving cyclists aged 12-20 years old are notably high, with a substantial percentage of fatalities in this age range. Additionally, injury data reveals that there is a marked predominance of cycling injuries occurring between the ages of 10 and 24, with a higher proportion of upper limb injuries possibly due to the nature of falls from bicycles. These factors contribute to the concentration of cyclists within the 10-20 age group, emphasizing the vulnerability and risk associated with cycling in this demographic.What is meant by character?

Character refers to the behavior, traits, and values that distinguish one individual from another. It encompasses moral, psychological, and personality traits that shape how a person thinks, acts, and interacts with society. Character is formed through a combination of attitudes, emotions, beliefs, habits, and willpower, starting from early stages of life. The development of character is crucial for individuals to make decisions, take responsibility for their actions, and contribute positively to their families, societies, and nations. It is seen as the foundation of a better community life, embodying values associated with religious norms, laws, culture, and traditions. In essence, character is the essence of an individual's identity, reflecting their internalized virtues and guiding their thoughts, words, and actions.Where do most road accidents occur globally?

Most road accidents globally occur in low-income and middle-income countries, where over 90% of highway traffic accident fatalities take place, despite these countries having only 48% of the world's registered vehicles. These accidents often involve pedestrians, cyclists, and motorcyclists, with nearly half of the victims belonging to these groups. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that road traffic injuries are a leading cause of death, especially among individuals aged 5 to 29 years, surpassing fatalities from diseases like diarrheal diseases and Tuberculosis. The majority of road traffic accident deaths occur in developing countries, making road safety a critical economic development issue due to the impact on the working-age population and their dependents.What factors contribute to the majority of motorcycle accidents at intersections?

The majority of motorcycle accidents at intersections are influenced by various factors such as rider behaviors, environmental conditions, and infrastructure characteristics. Studies have highlighted that factors like risky riding behaviors, gender, speed, and lane width, stopping locations influenced by traffic conditions and rider characteristics, and socio-economic characteristics and driving behaviorplay significant roles in contributing to accidents. Additionally, dangerous behaviors of riders, temporal and spatial characteristics, and external environment factorsalso impact the severity of traffic conflicts at intersections. These findings emphasize the importance of addressing a combination of rider behaviors, environmental factors, and infrastructure characteristics to enhance motorcycle safety at intersections.Is reinforcement learning disruption in social anxiety specific to social stimuli?

Reinforcement learning disruption in social anxiety is not specific to social stimuli. Individuals with social anxiety exhibit difficulties in updating learned social probabilities, affecting their responses to both social and non-social cues. Research indicates that socially anxious individuals show altered learning rates in response to volatile environments, impacting their decision-making processes regardless of the nature of the stimuli. Moreover, individuals with high trait social anxiety demonstrate less dynamic adjustment in learning rates when faced with emotionally aversive cues, such as angry faces, compared to those with low social anxiety. These findings suggest that the impact of social anxiety on reinforcement learning extends beyond social stimuli, influencing how individuals process and respond to various types of cues in their environment.Are alcohol-specific rules linked with parenting styles?

Alcohol-specific rules are indeed linked with parenting styles. Research indicates that strict alcohol rules set by parents are associated with lower rates of binge drinking among young people, but over time, adolescents with strict rules tend to catch up with their peers in alcohol use, highlighting the influence of parenting. Furthermore, studies emphasize the significance of parenting factors like family rules, communication, control, and warmth in shaping alcohol use patterns among children and adolescents. Additionally, the quality of communication between parents and adolescents, along with the level of self-control in adolescents, mediates the relationship between alcohol-specific rules and drinking behavior. Parenting styles such as authoritative and indulgent are seen as protective factors against alcohol consumption, while authoritarian and neglectful styles pose a risk for substance use among university students.Are parental alcohol use linked with parenting styles?

Parental alcohol use can indeed be linked with parenting styles. Research indicates that authoritarian and neglectful parenting styles are associated with a higher risk of substance use, including alcohol consumption. Additionally, a study found that parents of individuals with substance use disorders had higher rates of alcohol abuse and dependence compared to the general population, suggesting a potential link between parental alcohol use and parenting styles. Furthermore, in a study comparing alcoholic and non-alcoholic men, significant differences in both maternal and paternal parenting practices were observed, with paternal parenting style being identified as the main predictor of alcoholism. These findings collectively suggest a correlation between parental alcohol use and specific parenting styles that may influence the risk of alcohol consumption in offspring.Domestic violence against women in the Nigerian rural context”.

Domestic violence against women in the Nigerian rural context is a prevalent issue deeply rooted in culture, as evidenced by studies on gender-based violence (GBV) in Nigeria. The patriarchal family culture and religious teachings in Nigeria contribute to the acceptance and perpetuation of domestic violence, with laws like Section 282 of the Nigerian Penal Code even encouraging such behavior. Studies emphasize the need for cultural transformation, awareness campaigns, involvement of traditional and religious leaders, and stricter legal frameworks to combat domestic violence effectively in rural Nigerian communities. It is crucial to address the negative impact of domestic violence on women's autonomy, advocate for gender equality, and hold perpetrators of domestic violence in Nigeria and across Africa accountable through comprehensive legal measures.