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This article argues that mental illness should no longer be the basis for a special defense of insanity.
Mental illness may have contributed to substance abuse associated with deaths.
Mental illness was common and largely untreated in public housing residents.
Participants were socialized to believe that persons with mental illness were dangerous, out of control, and suffering from an incurable illness that resulted in rejection and ostracism.
They attributed mental illness to a variety of causes: daily stressors, mind-body imbalance, karma, virtuous deeds, and spiritual possession.
A taxonomy of temperament could provide the basis for a new taxonomy of mental illness.
Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
Michael Vassallo, Stephen C. Allen 
12 Citations
The progressively changing mental state was suggestive of an organic cause of his illness.
Severe mental illness is a risk factor for lobar pneumonia, pneumococcal pneumonia, pneumococcal septicaemia and meningitis.
The case highlights the potential psychological impacts of infectious disease epidemics on individuals with mental illness.
The present study provides support for the importance of involving those with histories of mental illness in news coverage.

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How does motivational talk affect the academic performance and overall well-being of college students?
5 answers
Motivational talk plays a crucial role in influencing the academic performance and overall well-being of college students. Research indicates that motivational regulation strategies directly impact writing enjoyment and anxiety. Additionally, the motivational mindset model highlights the significance of mindsets in predicting study success and wellbeing, with low-impact mindsets correlating with higher dropout rates. Moreover, motivational interviewing has been shown to enhance situational emotions like interest and well-being among probationary university students, ultimately improving academic performance. These findings underscore the importance of motivational interventions in fostering a positive academic environment and enhancing students' overall well-being, emphasizing the need for tailored motivational approaches in educational settings.
What are the causes of mental health ilness?
5 answers
Mental health illnesses have multifaceted causes, including genetic factors, personal problems, financial issues, learning pressures, stress at the workplace. Additionally, social inequalities, environmental factors, brain structure, biological factors, and drug intake can contribute to the development of mental disorders. The impact of commercial determinants of health, such as gambling, alcohol, and tobacco industries, can also harm mental well-being by trapping individuals in cycles of poverty and addiction, leading to stigma and relationship damage. Furthermore, perinatal mental illnesses can arise due to hormonal changes during pregnancy, environmental factors, lack of social support, genetic predispositions, and their effects on neurotransmitter levels in the brain. Overall, a combination of genetic, environmental, social, and commercial factors can play a role in the onset of mental health issues.
What is work-family enrichment in student parents?
4 answers
Work-family enrichment in student parents refers to the positive impact of experiences in one domain (such as school) on the quality of life in the other domain (family life). It involves factors like growth, affect, development, and efficiency in both school and family contexts. Research shows that work-family enrichment can lead to improved parental well-being, more stimulating parenting behavior, and better outcomes in children's behavior. Additionally, work-family enrichment has been found to have a negative association with parental burnout, mediated by parenting sense of competence and parenting stress, highlighting the importance of balancing responsibilities between work and family domains for student parents. Overall, work-family enrichment plays a crucial role in enhancing the well-being and functioning of student parents and their families.
What is the definition of mental health according to the World Health Organization?
4 answers
The World Health Organization (WHO) defines mental health as a state of well-being where individuals realize their abilities, cope with life's stresses, work productively, and contribute to their communities. Mental health is not merely the absence of mental disorders but encompasses positive emotional, psychological well-being, and social integration within supportive relationships. It is a crucial aspect of overall health, influencing one's quality of life and productivity. WHO emphasizes that mental health is essential for individuals to fulfill themselves, manage daily tensions, engage in productive work, and contribute to society. The organization underscores the importance of addressing mental health comprehensively, considering both individual and environmental factors that impact mental well-being.
What does occupational future time perspective predict?
4 answers
Occupational future time perspective (OFTP) predicts various outcomes in the work context. Research indicates that OFTP is associated with individual characteristics like age, job tenure, and educational level. It also correlates with job characteristics such as job autonomy and is linked to important work outcomes like job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and work engagement. Additionally, OFTP plays a role in employees' motivation to continue working and retirement intentions. Furthermore, OFTP has been found to mediate the relationship between job insecurity and psychological distress among casino employees, highlighting its role in mental health outcomes in specific occupational settings. Overall, OFTP is a significant factor influencing various aspects of work-related well-being and behavior.
How do short-term changes in social role statuses affect the drinking habits of young adults?
5 answers
Short-term changes in social role statuses significantly impact the drinking habits of young adults. Transitioning into or out of roles like jobs, relationships, and school is associated with changes in alcohol use and motives for drinking. Young adults experiencing frequent transitions across multiple domains are at higher risk for substance use and mental health issues. Moreover, social media use influences alcohol consumption among youths, with heavier social media use correlating with more frequent drinking. Within natural drinking groups, higher-status members tend to drink more, become more intoxicated, and are more likely to encourage peers to drink, especially in male groups. These findings underscore the importance of understanding how social role transitions and group dynamics impact young adults' drinking behaviors.
What is PERMA based on seligman?
5 answers
PERMA, based on Seligman, encompasses five elements of well-being: Positive Emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishment. Seligman's PERMA model aims to enhance individuals' overall well-being by focusing on these key components. The model has been utilized in various studies to assess and promote psychological flourishing and happiness. Research has shown that interventions developed using the Positive Emotion and Meaning elements of the PERMA model have been effective in assisting individuals with Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD) in achieving well-being. Additionally, the psychometric properties of the PERMA Profiler questionnaire have been evaluated in different populations, highlighting the importance of these dimensions in understanding and measuring well-being.
Why is there no gender difference in coping(frequency) among children from military families?
5 answers
There is no gender difference in coping frequency among children from military families because the study found that few differences were based on gender when examining coping strategies in the face of stressors. Additionally, a study focusing on children of military families found that coping strategies and emotion regulation did not show significant differences between children with deployed parents and those with non-deployed parents. Moreover, a systematic review highlighted that a child's coping during parent deployment and family reintegration is influenced by factors such as the child's age and development, rather than gender differences. These findings collectively suggest that coping strategies among children in military families are more influenced by contextual factors and individual characteristics rather than gender.
How does age influence attitudes towards mental illness?
5 answers
Age significantly influences attitudes towards mental illness. Research indicates that younger individuals tend to have more positive attitudes, while older age groups exhibit more negative attitudes. Specifically, younger age groups, those with a history of previous psychiatric consultations, and postgraduates demonstrate a notably more positive attitude towards mental illness. Conversely, older individuals and nursing staff tend to hold more negative views towards mental illness. Additionally, attitudes towards mental illness vary across different age brackets, with individuals aged 35-64 showing the least prejudiced views and those aged 65 and over displaying the most prejudiced attitudes. These findings underscore the importance of age in shaping perceptions and highlight the need for targeted interventions to promote positive attitudes towards mental health across all age groups.
How does stress related to suicide?
4 answers
Stress plays a significant role in suicide risk across various populations. Studies highlight the association between stress and suicidal ideation, attempts, and behaviors. Stressful life events, contextual socioeconomic disadvantage, and early life traumas are linked to increased suicidal tendencies, mediated by factors like psychological distress, lack of social support, and perceived burdensomeness. Furthermore, maladaptive coping behaviors can exacerbate the impact of stress on suicidal ideation, emphasizing the importance of adaptive coping strategies. Biological factors like dysregulations in stress systems, particularly the immune-inflammatory system, are also implicated in suicidal behavior among individuals with depressive and anxiety disorders. While perceived social support may not directly mediate the relationship between stress and suicide attempts, it remains a crucial factor in understanding and addressing suicide risk.
What is the correlation between digitalization and climate change awareness among individuals and communities?
5 answers
Digitalization plays a crucial role in enhancing climate change awareness among individuals and communities. Through digital media platforms, such as social media and online news outlets, information regarding climate change is disseminated widely, leading to increased public engagement and understanding of the challenges posed by global warming. Additionally, digital systems, like telepsychiatry and distance care, not only contribute to reducing carbon emissions by minimizing travel but also provide effective mental health support during climate-related disasters. The use of social media, in particular, has facilitated discussions on climate change, highlighted concerns about sustainable practices, and showcased innovative measures for mitigating its effects. Overall, the digitalization of information has significantly contributed to raising awareness and fostering proactive attitudes towards addressing climate change issues among the general population.