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What plastic has the lowest thermal conductivity? 

Thermally conductive pad
Amorphous solid
Thermoelectric effect
Thermal conductivity
Thermoelectric materials

Answers from top 8 papers

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Papers (8)Insight
Journal Article•DOI
Theoretical prediction and experimental determination of the low lattice thermal conductivity of Lu2SiO5
Zhilin Tian, Luchao Sun, Jiemin Wang, Jingyang Wang 
01 Jun 2015-Journal of The European Ceramic Society
27 Citations
The present method can illustrate how specific material parameters govern lattice thermal conductivity and provide quantitative guideline in searching novel candidates with low thermal conductivity.
Journal Article•DOI
High thermoelectric figure of merit and nanostructuring in bulk p-type Na1-xPbmSbyTem+2.
Pierre F. P. Poudeu, Jonathan D'Angelo, Adam Downey, Jarrod Short, Timothy P. Hogan, Mercouri G. Kanatzidis 
02 Jun 2006-Angewandte Chemie
375 Citations
We show that the high performance of these materials derives mainly from a low thermal conductivity.
Journal Article•DOI
High thermoelectric figure of merit in nanostructured p-type PbTe–MTe (M = Ca, Ba)
Kanishka Biswas, Jiaqing He, Guoyu Wang, Shih Han Lo, Ctirad Uher, Vinayak P. Dravid, Mercouri G. Kanatzidis 
25 Oct 2011-Energy and Environmental Science
162 Citations
We show that this is the principal factor for the very low thermal conductivity.
Journal Article•DOI
Measurement of the thermal conductivity of copper samples between 30 and 150 mK
Lara Risegari, Marco Barucci, E. Olivieri, Edoardo Pasca, G. Ventura 
01 Dec 2004-Cryogenics
12 Citations
The measurements show that both purity and thermal treatment strongly influence the value of thermal conductivity.
Journal Article•DOI
How much improvement in thermoelectric performance can come from reducing thermal conductivity
Michael W. Gaultois, Taylor D. Sparks 
20 Mar 2014-Applied Physics Letters
21 Citations
This plot allows researchers to quickly distinguish materials where the thermal conductivity has been optimized from those where improvement can be made.
Journal Article•DOI
Minimum thermal conductivity in the context of diffuson-mediated thermal transport
Matthias T. Agne, Riley Hanus, Jeff Snyder 
14 Mar 2018-Energy and Environmental Science
196 Citations
This model of diffuson-mediated thermal conductivity may thus help explain experimental results of ultralow thermal conductivity.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI
Potential of thermally conductive polymers for the cooling of mechatronic parts
Christoph Heinle, Dietmar Drummer 
01 Jan 2010-Physics Procedia
19 Citations
Adding thermally conductive fillers to polymers the thermal conductivity can be raised significantly.
Journal Article•DOI
Predicting, Measuring, and Tailoring the Transverse Thermal Conductivity of Composites from Polymer Matrix and Metal Filler
Florin Emilian Daneş, Bertrand Garnier, T. Dupuis 
01 May 2003-International Journal of Thermophysics
73 Citations
The addition of conductive filler in a polymer matrix is an effective way to increase the thermal conductivity of the plastic materials, as required by several industrial applications.

Related Questions

What are the factors that affect the thermal conductivity of a material?5 answersFactors that affect the thermal conductivity of a material include moisture content, temperature difference, bulk density, airflow velocity, thickness, pressure, and material aging. The thermal conductivity of materials can also vary depending on their composition, such as inorganic fibers like rockwool or fiberglass showing lower thermal conductivities at lower temperatures, and foamed insulation materials like polyisocyanurate exhibiting nonlinear temperature dependence. Additionally, the thermal conductivity of a material can be influenced by factors such as the specific gravity, viscosity of fluid, porosity, and particle size. Understanding these factors is crucial for selecting and designing thermal insulation materials for building envelopes and achieving energy-efficient designs.
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