scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

What scientist did the cathode ray experiment? 

Answers from top 19 papers

More filters
Papers (19)Insight
So it is a potential cathode to replace the Th-W cathode with radioactive pollution.
This energy resolution is ~50% better than that of any previously flown hard x-ray experiment.
The yield of X-ray is small in the case of sharp-edged razor blade cathode than the sewing machine needle cathode.
Micrographs of the cathode surface upon training, photographs of the operating cathode, and analyses of the material carried away from the cathode showed that a substantial role in the cathode degradation is played by heating of some regions of the emissive edge up to a temperature of graphite melting.
A versatile, simple, and inexpensive cold cathode soft x‐ray source has been developed.
The unique combination of efficient cathode emission and hot injection possible in these devices suggests that a solid state analogue of the cathode ray tube may be realizable.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
John R. Brophy, Charles E. Garner 
01 Jun 1991
28 Citations
A cathode-jet phenomenon in which energetic ions are produced during hollow-cathode operation at emission currents above 20 A is confirmed.
It would seem that further research should extend the potentialities of cathode-ray polarography and other polarographic techniques in the field of chemical oceanography.
The electric fields at the cathode are large enough to explain the formation of a denser cathode plasma.
The behavior of other cathode metals proves to be similar.
This cold cathode is not only promising for pulse x-ray generation but also for the fabrication of sophisticated devices which require stable high current density operation.
If this success continues as more properties of the cathode are investigated, it may never be necessary to perform the long sought for experiment to prove which theory is correct.
This hot, rarefied gas has important implications in modeling the cathode fall, sputtering processes at the cathode, the glow‐to‐arc transition, and other phenomena.
The experiments indicate that such cathodes ensures emission current densities averaged over the cathode surface of about 0.5 A/cm2 and can be used in high-voltage devices including microwave electronic instruments as well as portable X-ray sources.
This method is useful for applications, such as field-emission lamps and x-ray tubes, which do not require nanofabricated cathode structures.
Emission images of the cathode surface prove that the plasma layer forms on the cathode surface, and the production mechanism of the high-current electron beams is explosive electron emission.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
Zhifei Wen, Rebecca Fahrig, Norbert J. Pelc 
05 Jun 2003
We conclude that fixed anode x-ray tubes can be used in a magnetic field although its desired electron optics must be fairly “straight” and the cathode-anode axis must be well aligned with the field.
While accurate measurement of the spatial resolution response functions of an X-ray image intensifier at high spatial frequencies is a matter of some difficulty, it was felt that some indication of the likely spatial resolution of a low density X-ray cathode could be deduced from previously studies.
The high brightness of the FE e-beam coupled with the array structure of the cold cathode allows a smoother control of the x-ray emission intensity.

See what other people are reading

What is the impact of Graphene oxide on the properties of 3D printed concrete?
4 answers
Suggest the recent trend in gas sensor?
4 answers
How to make cellulose fire proof?
5 answers
How to make dry electrodes?
5 answers
How to make cellulose fire proof?
5 answers
Suggest the recent trend in gas sensor?
4 answers
What are the different mechanisms by which charge balance is maintained in microbial fuel cells during ion transfer?
5 answers
Charge balance in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) is maintained through various mechanisms. One crucial mechanism is extracellular electron transfer (EET), where microorganisms transfer electrons to the anode, generating current. Another mechanism involves the use of redox mediators and nanomaterials to facilitate charge transfer from biomaterials to the electrodes, enhancing efficiency. Additionally, mathematical models have been developed to understand the impact of key parameters on biofilm composition and current generation, guiding the design and operation of MFCs. Furthermore, the use of conducting polymers for the immobilization of enzymes can enhance charge transfer efficiency in MFCs. These mechanisms collectively contribute to maintaining charge balance during ion transfer in microbial fuel cells.
What are the effect of a heterogeneous lithium distribution in lithium ion batteries?
5 answers
Heterogeneous lithium distribution in lithium-ion batteries can significantly impact their performance and safety. It can lead to non-uniform utilization of active materials, affecting transport-reaction coupling and overall battery efficiency. Additionally, lithiation heterogeneity serves as a crucial indicator for inspecting and grading manufactured cells, with peak intensity of the differential voltage profile during charge reflecting the degree of heterogeneity and correlating with cycle life. Furthermore, heterogeneity induced by manufacturing defects and operating conditions can be effectively managed through optimal control strategies, such as different charging times for cells in a battery module, resulting in lower degradation and improved performance. These findings underscore the importance of addressing and understanding the impact of heterogeneous lithium distribution for enhancing lithium-ion battery design and operation.
What is the current state of research on the use of CNTs-blood nanofluid for medical applications?
5 answers
The current state of research on the use of CNTs-blood nanofluid for medical applications is promising. Studies have shown that carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have unique physicochemical properties that make them excellent for delivering therapeutic agents, including in the fields of drug delivery, tissue engineering, biosensors, bioimaging, cancer treatment, and infectious disease management. CNTs have been found to enhance drug delivery efficiency, increase drug lifespan, and enable targeted delivery to specific cells. Despite concerns about cytotoxicity and manufacturing costs, ongoing research aims to address these challenges and further explore the potential of CNTs in biomedical applications. Additionally, advancements in dispersion processes and functionalization methods are being made to ensure optimal dispersion and interfacial adhesion between CNTs and other molecules for enhanced biomedical and diagnostic applications.
Why does D'peak appear in multi wall cnt's raman?
5 answers
The appearance of the D' peak in multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) in Raman spectroscopy can be attributed to the modification induced by acid treatments, such as HCl, HNO3, and H2SO4, commonly used in purification processes. These treatments lead to surface functionalization and intercalation of the walls, altering the electronic properties of MWCNTs. The acid treatments increase the number of defects in the graphitic structure of MWCNTs, resulting in the modification of typical Raman bands like the disorder band (D band), graphite band (G band), and two-phonon second-order Raman band (G' band). The broadening effect on the G' band's line shape and the emergence of an additional peak are indicative of the enhanced defect presence in the MWCNTs due to the acid treatments.
How to prepare the cathode in all-solid-state batteries?
4 answers
To prepare the cathode in all-solid-state batteries, several approaches have been proposed in recent research. One method involves developing a composite cathode material consisting of active materials like LiFePO4, conductive agents such as Super P and KS-4 carbon materials, and lithium salt like LiTFSI. Another strategy includes constructing an integrated cathode/polymer electrolyte using dynamic supramolecular ionic conductive elastomers (DSICE) to enhance interfacial contact and charge transport. Additionally, the synthesis of high-energy cathodes like Na4MnCr(PO4)3 coated with carbon for sodium ion batteries has been explored, demonstrating excellent capacity retention and rate capability. Optimization of composite cathodes using solid sulfide electrolytes has also been investigated to improve cycling performance by adjusting various parameters like active material morphology and conductive additives. Lastly, interfacial modification with a nanoscale coating of Li1.3Al0.3Ti1.7(PO4)3 has shown promise in enhancing interfacial stability in ASSLBs.