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The findings have generated additional supply chain skills to the academic literature as well as provided an understanding of the weighting of soft skills in terms of their importance and application to industry needs.
The results suggest that logistics and supply chain managers use business managerial, generic, and behavioral competences in practice rather than supply chain management expertise.
The discussion suggests that supply‐chain...
behavioural and people management skills), which may lead to articulation of supply chain soft skills training initiatives.
The findings have generated additional supply chain skills to the academic literature, in addition to providing an understanding of the weighting of skills in terms of their importance and application to industry needs.
Practical implications This research paper highlights the gaps in supply chain skills, which inevitably puts considerable pressure on operatives and managers whose responsibility it is to ensure compliance with regulations and professional bodies.
It would be beneficial to test whether the findings are exemplary across other supply chain courses and to investigate the integration of these skills within the supply chain syllabus and how employers, graduates and academic parties could actively engage in developing the agenda for future supply chain skills needs.
The results strongly support the relationship between technology and soft skills with supply chain manager capabilities.
Supply chain network makes it possible to create an effective and helpful context for managing supply chain.
This paper strengthens the ties between supply chain and human resource management by examining the competencies inherent in successful supply chain management systems.

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How does the great lockdown affect the public firm financing?
5 answers
The great lockdown, implemented in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, has had significant implications for public firm financing. Studies have shown that lockdown policies have led to a deterioration in firms' profitability, impacting their financial performance. To mitigate the repercussions of the pandemic, many governments have implemented public loan guarantee schemes to support corporate lending dynamics. These schemes have facilitated firms in bridging liquidity gaps and obtaining loans at favorable conditions, transferring credit risk from banks to governments. Additionally, public credit guarantee schemes have influenced the allocation and performance of bank credit during the crisis, leading to credit substitution and affecting borrower-lender relationships. Overall, the lockdown measures have disrupted firms and their value networks, prompting the adoption of supply chain financing solutions to stabilize liquidity and ensure continuity of supply.
How have trade policies affected economic efficiency in different countries over the past decade?
5 answers
Trade policies have had a significant impact on economic efficiency in various countries over the past decade. Research indicates that trade policy uncertainty reduces supply chain efficiency in listed companies, hindering export quantity and technological innovation. Studies show a bidirectional causality between economic efficiency and trade efficiency, with economic and institutional factors positively influencing trade and growth performance, especially in developing countries. Despite the shift in focus from trade policy to other trade frictions, evidence suggests that trade policy remains relevant, affecting outcomes like trade volumes, firm performance, labor markets, and long-run growth. Additionally, regulatory quality, customs efficiency, infrastructure, and access to finance impact export performance, with improvements in the investment climate crucial for convergence in export volumes among countries.
How does the inclusion of Alfin or information literacy in university curricula impact students' overall success and career prospects?
8 answers
The inclusion of ALFIN or information literacy (IL) in university curricula significantly impacts students' overall success and career prospects by fostering critical thinking, enhancing research skills, and improving academic performance. Research indicates that students with higher proficiency in IL demonstrate better success in higher education, as their ability to effectively search for and utilize information sources positively influences their academic achievements. This proficiency is crucial for students' independence, critical selection of information sources, and ethical use of information, which are key competencies for professional development. Furthermore, the integration of IL into curricula through collaborative efforts between academic libraries and scholarly communities enhances students' engagement with IL training, which is considered a strategic task in academic institutions. Such training, when not compulsory, benefits from the support of university leadership and the practical implementation by scholarly departments, highlighting the importance of institutional backing in the effectiveness of IL education. The development and implementation of IL competencies in university settings, as seen in projects aimed at improving learning resources using new technologies, demonstrate the necessity of collaborative work between librarians and teachers to promote the development of information skills among college students. This collaboration is essential for embedding IL into the curriculum and ensuring that students are equipped with the skills needed for academic and professional success. Moreover, the practical application of IL in university curricula, through initiatives like integrating learning communities and action research, has shown the feasibility of enhancing active learning and continuous improvement upon learning processes. Such initiatives not only prepare students for academic success but also for their future careers by encouraging the creation of new knowledge and ethical interaction with information. In summary, the inclusion of ALFIN or IL in university curricula plays a pivotal role in students' academic and professional trajectories by equipping them with essential skills for critical thinking, effective research, and ethical information use, thereby enhancing their overall success and career prospects.
Activity of ants is temperature limited at high elevation and lattitude?
5 answers
Ants' activity at high elevations and latitudes is indeed temperature-limited. Studies on ants across elevational gradients have shown that species with lower thermal tolerances are constrained by temperature, while those with higher tolerances are limited by low temperatures. Ants at high elevations exhibit greater cold tolerance and a wider overall thermal tolerance range compared to lower-elevation ants. Additionally, ants from cold environments are predicted to have high metabolic rates to enable activity near their lower thermal limits. However, the benefits of higher metabolic rates in terms of activity levels may not always align with predictions. Overall, the thermal tolerances and physiological adaptations of ants play a crucial role in shaping their activity levels at high elevations and latitudes.
What is the main barrier in in practice of environmental hygiene in hospitals?
5 answers
The main barrier in the practice of environmental hygiene in hospitals is the lack of resources and support for environmental cleaning staff. This includes issues such as inadequate training, limited access to cleaning supplies, and low recognition for the crucial role they play in infection prevention. Environmental Services (EVS) staff, who are responsible for maintaining a clean and safe hospital environment, face challenges due to their low status within the hospital hierarchy, leading to unappreciated and unrewarding work environments. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance of implementing strategies that focus on appreciation, recognition, emotional support, and providing sufficient personal protective equipment (PPE) supplies to improve environmental hygiene practices in hospitals. Addressing these barriers is essential for enhancing infection prevention and control efforts in healthcare settings.
Do people enjoy watching a no team sport or a team sport ?
5 answers
People's enjoyment of watching sports can vary based on whether it is a team sport or an individual sport. Team sports, like baseball and football, provide a sense of tribal association and excitement akin to battles between tribes. On the other hand, individual sports such as tennis and golf are based largely on individual efforts, where the focus is on the players' athletic quality and performance. While team sports offer the thrill of collective achievement, individual sports showcase personal skills and competition. Both types of sports have their unique appeal, with team sports fostering group identity and individual sports highlighting personal excellence and skill. Ultimately, people's enjoyment of watching sports depends on their preference for either the camaraderie of team dynamics or the individual prowess displayed in solo competitions.
What are future trends in biometric technologies in humanitarian organisations?
5 answers
Future trends in biometric technologies within humanitarian organizations involve a shift towards more secure, ethical, and cost-effective applications. The use of biometrics, such as iris scanning and fingerprint recognition, is increasingly being explored to combat fraud, streamline service delivery, and manage refugee populations. These technologies are evolving to operate in less-constrained conditions with real-time performance, expanding their use beyond high-security applications to public infrastructures, e-government, and user-centric services. Additionally, advancements like the integration of iris scans into specialized ATMs and the development of Biometric Identity Management Systems (BIMS) showcase the ongoing innovation and adoption of biometric solutions within humanitarian settings. The future trajectory indicates a continued emphasis on leveraging biometric technologies to enhance humanitarian assistance while addressing privacy concerns and ethical considerations.
What are the specific challenges faced by African startups in attracting venture capital?
5 answers
African startups encounter various challenges in attracting venture capital, including cultural and socio-economic barriers that hinder access to financial support for women entrepreneurs. The impact of Covid-19 has exacerbated these challenges, as African societies lack the necessary welfare schemes to absorb such shocks, further impeding economic growth. Additionally, the typical African entrepreneur faces uncertainties such as corruption, crime, conflict, competition, and climate change, leading to short-term time horizons and limited access to education, finances, and infrastructure. Despite these obstacles, alternative funding methods like crowdfunding present opportunities for African entrepreneurs to overcome traditional financing difficulties and attract funding for their ventures.
How AI influence the Professional Development of Teachers ?
5 answers
Artificial Intelligence (AI) significantly impacts the Professional Development of Teachers by offering advantages such as automating tasks, freeing up time for meaningful learning. Teachers' understanding and preconceptions of AI play a crucial role in shaping their AI literacy and professional growth. The use of AI tools like mobile apps, online training platforms, and automatic correction systems enhances teaching efficiency and reduces workload, improving information literacy. To support teachers in adapting to new topics like AI, sustainable professional development programs are essential, focusing on content determination and organizational design. AI's role in educational software development, training pathways, and global networking can further elevate teachers' qualifications and career paths, emphasizing the importance of AI in teacher professional development.
What is retail business?
5 answers
Retail business involves the direct interaction between sellers and consumers, encompassing the sale of goods or services without the need for processing raw materials into finished products. It includes activities such as promoting goods, generating sales, and providing convenience to consumers through various marketing functions like grading, packing, and promotions. The retail industry plays a crucial role in the economy, with companies focusing on strategies like product, price, place, and promotion to attract consumers. Retailers aim to deliver customer satisfaction by selling goods in small quantities and ensuring a comfortable shopping experience. The sector's success relies on factors like customer service, physical distribution, and market orientation, which impact organizational performance and competitiveness. Overall, the retail industry encompasses a wide range of businesses selling finished products directly to end-user consumers, contributing significantly to the economy.
What are the key drivers of digital technology adoption by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)?
5 answers
The key drivers of digital technology adoption by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) include factors such as the strength of the local business environment, urban/rural hierarchy, technological context, environmental factors, organizational readiness, and government support. Research indicates that good business environments encourage digital technology adoption regardless of geographic location. Additionally, factors like cost savings, quality improvement, responsiveness, and environmental benefits are identified as drivers for technology adoption. Moreover, determinants such as relative advantage, top management support, innovativeness, competitive pressure, and government support significantly influence ICT adoption in SMEs. Environmental factors, customer experience, technological compatibility, government support, and organizational support are highlighted as crucial for successful digital transformation adoption in SMEs.