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What was the amendment to the four stroke engine from Daimler Motor Company in 1900 used in the first Mercedes automobile to offer a well timed combustion? 

Homogeneous charge compression ignition
Exhaust gas recirculation
Combustion
Internal combustion engine
Diesel engine

Answers from top 17 papers

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Papers (17)Insight
Proceedings Article•DOI
CFD Simulation of HCCI Combustion in a 2-Stroke DI Gasoline Engine
Gang Li, Tao Bo, Changyou Chen, Richard J. R. Johns 
19 May 2003-SAE transactions
15 Citations
The paper demonstrates that in 2-stroke engine operation the in-cylinder charge inhomogeneity is significant.
Journal Article•DOI
Numerical investigation of the effect of two-stage injection strategy on combustion and emission characteristics of a diesel engine
Hanzhengnan Yu, Xingyu Liang, Gequn Shu, Yuesen Wang, Xiuxiu Sun, Zhang Hongsheng 
22 Sep 2017-Applied Energy
The results demonstrate that, considering both the engine combustion and emission characteristics, a two-stage injection strategy in conjunction with an injection interval of 30–40°CA and a first-stage fuel injection proportion of 30–60% is advisable.
Proceedings Article•DOI
An Investigation Into the Future of Two Stroke Motorcycle Engine
Giovanni Batoni
01 Feb 1978
14 Citations
Fuel consumption is competitive with a four-stroke engine at wide open throttle and better at partial loads.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI
Effect of FeCl3 and diethyl ether as additives on compression ignition engine emissions
Pragyan P. Patnaik, Shakti Prakash Jena, S. K. Acharya, Harish Chandra Das 
01 May 2017-Sustainable Environment Research
44 Citations
In this context it is pertinent to note that in terms of brake thermal efficiency and brake specific fuel consumption, a single cylinder four stroke engine acquires a better performance with 15% diethyl ether (DEE) as an additive to diesel.
Proceedings Article•DOI
Improvement of Fuel Consumption with Variable Exhaust Port Timing in a Two-Stroke Gasoline Engine
Kazuhiko Nomura, Seiji Hirano, Tohru Gotoh, Yuh Motoyama 
01 Feb 1985-SAE transactions
In this study, an improvement of fuel consumption by changing the exhaust timing of a two-stroke engine has been made.
Proceedings Article•DOI
Sensitivity analysis of combustion timing and duration of homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engines
C.J. Chiang, Anna G. Stefanopoulou 
14 Jun 2006
60 Citations
Therefore, a model without the composition terms should be adequate for model-based regulation of the combustion timing in an HCCI engine
Journal Article•DOI
HCCI Engine Combustion-Timing Control: Optimizing Gains and Fuel Consumption Via Extremum Seeking
Nick J. Killingsworth, Salvador M. Aceves, Daniel L. Flowers, Francisco Espinosa-Loza, Miroslav Krstic 
21 Apr 2009-IEEE Transactions on Control Systems and Technology
104 Citations
In addition, in this paper, we demonstrate how ES can be used for the determination of an optimal combustion-timing setpoint on an experimental HCCI engine.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI
Heat release analysis and thermal efficiency of a single cylinder diesel dual fuel engine with gasoline port injection
Chondanai Vipavanich, Sathaporn Chuepeng, Sompol Skullong 
01 Sep 2018-Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
28 Citations
This enhanced the engine thermal efficiency over the diesel baseline combustion.
Journal Article•DOI
Review of Six Stroke Engine and Proposal for Alternative Fuels
Gokul Mohandas, Virendra Desai-Patil 
25 Oct 2015-Indian Journal of Medical Ethics
Thereby giving 2/3 Power strokes per revolution as compared to 1⁄2 in a Four Stoke Engine Six Stroke Engine has greater thermal efficiency, greater performance and compatibility to various fuels.
Journal Article•DOI
New design of the five-stroke si engine
Marcin Noga
25 Jan 2013-Journal of KONES
The results of the tests of the five-stroke engine confirm an increase of specific torque and power (related to unit of engine displacement) and improve of total efficiency within a certain range of the engine map.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI
Theoretical analysis of air-fuel mixture formation in the combustion chambers of the gas engine with two-stage combustion system
Arkadiusz Jamrozik, Wojciech Tutak 
01 Dec 2014-Bulletin of The Polish Academy of Sciences-technical Sciences
According to numerical calculations it was proved that the real gas engine with the two-stage combustion system at equal degree requires exact regulation of the three analysed values.
Journal Article•DOI
Effect of the engine calibration parameters on gasoline partially premixed combustion performance and emissions compared to conventional diesel combustion in a light-duty Euro 6 engine
Giacomo Belgiorno, Nikolaos Dimitrakopoulos, Gabriele Di Blasio, Carlo Beatrice, Per Tunestål, Martin Tuner 
15 Oct 2018-Applied Energy
49 Citations
The information derived from this work are useful to develop and calibrate a light-duty engine that operate in gasoline partially premixed combustion mode achieving NOx close to the Euro 6 limit without adopting any after treatment system.
Journal Article•DOI
Sensitivity Analysis of Combustion Timing of Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition Gasoline Engines
C.J. Chiang, Anna G. Stefanopoulou 
01 Jan 2009-Journal of Dynamic Systems Measurement and Control-transactions of The Asme
25 Citations
Therefore, a model without the composition terms should be adequate for model based regulation of the combustion timing in a port-injection gasoline HCCI engine with high dilution from the exhaust.
Journal Article•DOI
Numerical Modeling and Experimental Study of Combustion and Soot Formation in a Direct Injection Diesel Engine
Tat Leung Chan, Xiaobei Cheng 
10 Apr 2007-Energy & Fuels
It has been demonstrated that the developed multidimensional engine combustion and emi...
Proceedings Article•DOI
Quest for Controlled Combustion Engines
Antoni K. Oppenheim
01 Feb 1988-SAE transactions
23 Citations
The most suitable for the realization of this concept is a direct injection two-stroke engine
Open access•Journal Article•DOI
Simulation of a Two-Stroke Slow Speed Diesel Engine Using a Quasi-Dimensional Model
Vedran Mrzljak, Vladimir Medica, Ozren Bukovac 
18 Jul 2016-Transactions of Famena
17 Citations
The developed quasi-dimensional numerical model can accurately predict operating parameters of the four-stroke and the twostroke diesel engine.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI
The characteristics of the combustion process occurring under real operating conditions of traction
Rafał Longwic, Przemysław Sander 
01 Sep 2016
Formulated conclusions significantly expand the area of knowledge concerning the functioning of the internal combustion engine in dynamic conditions.

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