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When did ecology become popular?

Ecology (disciplines)

Ecosystem ecology

Systems ecology

Functional ecology

Applied ecology

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Journal Article•DOI Cross-Scale Morphology, Geometry, and Dynamics of Ecosystems C. S. Holling 01 Feb 1992-Ecological Monographs 1.4K Citations	Community ecology and ecosystem ecology seem to have existed in different worlds.
Journal Article•DOI Foraging: Behaviour and Ecology Nicolas Lecomte 01 Mar 2008-Ecoscience 59 Citations	It is a bold first attempt to connect various fields of ecology with restoration ecology.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI Mechanistic Approaches to Community Ecology: A New Reductionism Thomas W. Schoener 01 Feb 1986-Integrative and Comparative Biology 326 Citations	I argue that reduction of community to individual ecology is plausible via a reduction of population ecology to individual ecology.
Journal Article•DOI Plant Phylogeny and the Origin of Major Biomes David M. J. S. Bowman 01 Nov 2005-Austral Ecology 8 Citations	However, when read collectively this volume signals that a major paradigm shift is underway concerning our understanding and approaches to global ecology and historical biogeography.
Journal Article•DOI Fish and Fisheries Ecology. John J. Magnuson 01 Feb 1991-Ecological Applications 66 Citations	In conclusion, the ecotone between academic and applied ecology seems an ideal place from which to advance both applied ecology and ecology in general.
Journal Article•DOI Human Geography and the “New Ecology”: The Prospect and Promise of Integration Karl S. Zimmerer 01 Mar 1994-Annals of The Association of American Geographers 395 Citations	These difficulties are not insuperable, however, as is readily demonstrated by the applications of the “new ecology” in landscape ecology and agroecology.

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Islam and connection to nature

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Predation by large carnivores has significantly influenced human evolution. Historically, predator-prey interactions have shaped human psychology, affecting perception, emotions, learning, and reasoning. Human predation pressure on large carnivores is notably high, impacting ecosystems and evolutionary dynamics. Studies show that human activities can alter carnivore behavior, affecting predation risk for prey species. The evolution of hominins, including the development of big brains, tool use, and cultural transmission, has been influenced by hunting and predator-prey interactions. Understanding these dynamics is crucial as human populations expand into carnivore habitats, leading to conflicts and the need to coexist with species that pose threats to humans.How did large carnivores influence human evolution?

Large carnivores have played a significant role in human evolution by influencing various aspects such as dietary habits, brain development, and social behavior. Research indicates that the impact of carnivory on human evolution is profound. Human predation pressure on large carnivores is considerably higher compared to other faunal groups, highlighting a unique ecological relationship. The origins of cooperation in hominins have been linked to a shift towards an energy-rich diet, potentially influenced by carnivory. Understanding the interactions between humans and large carnivores is crucial for conservation efforts, especially in regions where conflicts arise due to overlapping habitats and activities. Overall, the coexistence and interactions between humans and large carnivores have shaped human evolution through dietary, social, and behavioral adaptations.What is diversity ecologu?

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Tourism plays a significant role in the local economy of Tempelhof Airport in Berlin. The influx of tourists leads to an increased demand for goods and services, stimulating the local economic system and driving the development of tourist structures. However, the growth in tourism also poses challenges such as a tense housing market with rising rents and land values, especially in inner-city neighborhoods, due to the increasing number of visitors. The development of tourism in Berlin has been a defining feature of the city's urban development, although it has been met with controversies and concerns about its impacts on residents and neighborhoods. Overall, while tourism brings economic benefits, it also requires careful management to balance the positive impacts with the challenges it poses to the local economy and community.How does interannual diels impact the ability of artic plankton to forage and avoid predators?

Interannual variability in the Arctic plankton communities significantly influences their foraging and predator avoidance strategies. Studies show that polar phytoplankton experience boom-bust cycles due to imbalances in predator-prey dynamics, with changes in ice cover driving variability in Antarctic phytoplankton stocks, while ecological processes dominate in the Arctic. Zooplankton, such as copepods, exhibit diel vertical migration (DVM) to avoid predators, balancing costs of lost feeding opportunities with reduced predation risk. The seasonal progression of zooplankton communities is influenced by temperature, with cold conditions slowing growth and development, impacting holozooplankton abundance and biomass. These findings highlight the intricate interplay between environmental factors, predator-prey interactions, and plankton behavior in the Arctic, shaping their ability to forage and evade predators over interannual timescales.Why biology is important?

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