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Practical implications - – Firms that use sound risk management practices obtain higher valuations, achieve better financial performance and experience diminished costs of financial distress.
This study recommends managers of manufacturing companies to focus more on financial ratios that have significant relationship with stock return for more profits and less debts, future research is also recommended to examine this relation in other sectors and to use other financial ratios.
In contrast to asset pricing research where the book rate of return is viewed as positively associated with risk and expected stock returns, the paper demonstrates the opposite: With the effect of conservative accounting, a lower book rate of return indicates higher risk and a higher expected return.
Our empirical findings suggest that the degree of operating leverage and intrinsic business risk explain a large portion of the variation of excess return in dollar when firm's sales are negatively correlated with the market portfolio.
In order to stabilize risk across the business cycle, we propose a dynamic strategic asset allocation approach, which has the potential to enhance expected return as well.
When this ratio is large, the risk depends on the current amount of the company's wealth.
Past returns positively impact return expectations and risk tolerance, and negatively impact risk perceptions.
Recent evidence shows that a strong risk management function, compatible with the appropriate business model and culture, can restrain tail risk exposures at financial i...
The optimal benefit to risk ratio can be achieved by understanding the rationale for its use and following practical management guidelines.

Related Questions

What is the most important financial ratio in finance and accounting?5 answersThe most important financial ratio in finance and accounting is not explicitly mentioned in the abstracts provided. However, the abstracts do mention several financial ratios and their significance in evaluating performance and financial conditions of businesses. For example, the abstract by Pražák and Stavarek states that profitability and debt ratios are the most important business factors from the perspective of their impact on stock prices. Additionally, the abstract by Cincinnati highlights the importance of liquidity ratios in measuring an organization's ability to pay current liabilities with its most liquid assets. While these abstracts provide insights into the importance of different financial ratios, they do not explicitly identify a single ratio as the most important in finance and accounting.
How do financial ratios affect a company's financial performance?5 answersFinancial ratios have a significant impact on a company's financial performance. Liquidity ratios, such as the current ratio, affect the return on equity (ROE). Solvency ratios, like the debt to equity ratio, also have an impact on ROE. Activity ratios, such as inventory turnover and total asset turnover, influence ROE as well. Additionally, the firm size and leverage ratio have been found to have significant relationships with financial performance. However, it is important to note that the impact of financial ratios on financial performance can vary. Ratios that incorporate information that is difficult to predict, such as leverage or allowance accounts, are more likely to affect a company's stock price. On the other hand, ratios that contain information readily available from other sources may have less of an effect.
How does finance ratio impact performance?4 answersFinancial ratios have an impact on a firm's performance. The use of financing decision ratios, such as total debt to total assets and short-term debt to total assets, has been found to have a significant and negative effect on return on assets and return on equity. On the other hand, long-term debt to total assets has a significant and positive impact on both return on assets and return on equity. Financial ratio analysis, including liquidity, solvency, activity, and profitability ratios, helps determine whether a company's financial performance is good or not. Ratios that incorporate information that is difficult to predict, such as leverage or allowance accounts, are more likely to affect a stock's performance, while those that contain readily available information have less of an effect. Cash flow ratios have been found to be a better tool for assessing corporate performance compared to accrued financial ratios, as they provide a better insight into the viability and liquidity position of a company.
Application of risk management on financial performance of a company?5 answersRisk management plays a crucial role in the financial performance of a company. By integrating risk management practices into processes, systems, and culture, organizations can identify and analyze risks, develop risk handling techniques, and monitor their progress to avoid or reduce the impact of risk on financial performance. In the banking sector, risk management is essential for evaluating various risks, including credit risks, liquidity risks, and solvency risks, which directly affect the viability and profitability of banks. Additionally, risk governance at the enterprise level and board-level control significantly impact the performance of financial and banking firms. In the context of Sharia banking, effective risk management, represented by factors such as Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operational Efficiency (BOPO), and Nonperforming Loans (NPL), influences organizational performance. Overall, the application of risk management practices is crucial for ensuring the financial stability and success of a company.
How can financial risk management be used to improve the performance of a business?5 answersFinancial risk management can be used to improve the performance of a business by effectively managing and mitigating risks. By employing techniques such as the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and logistic regression models, organizations can prioritize parameters for risk management and analyze various risk factors simultaneously. Additionally, the study of Sharia Banking Companies found that risk management, represented by Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operational Efficiency (BOPO), and Nonperforming Loans (NPL), influences organizational performance. Furthermore, the research on corporate risks and operating performance suggests that linguistic cues derived from accounting narratives can help assess risks and impact firm performance. Moreover, the study on commercial banks highlights the importance of risk management in evaluating various risks, including credit risks, liquidity risks, and solvency risks, which can ultimately affect the net income of the banks. Overall, effective financial risk management strategies can help businesses identify and address potential risks, leading to improved performance and financial outcomes.
What are some of the limitations of using financial ratios to evaluate a company's financial health?4 answersFinancial ratios have limitations when used to evaluate a company's financial health. One limitation is that financial ratios are only relevant under specific and limited conditions, making them less applicable in certain situations. Another limitation is that financial ratios do not provide a comprehensive view of a company's financial performance and can be influenced by the complexity of financial reports. Additionally, financial ratios may not take into account certain factors such as capital costs, which can affect the analysis of a company's financial health. It is important for users of financial ratios to understand these limitations and consider them when assessing a company's financial health.

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What is investment risk?
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Investment risk encompasses various factors that influence the potential outcomes of investment decisions. It is commonly defined by attributes such as the potential for significant losses, the possibility of returns below the target, the sense of control, and the perceived level of knowledge. While traditional measures like volatility may not fully capture the complexity of investment risk, diversification plays a crucial role in mitigating it. Analytical approaches can provide quick insights into investment risk considerations, aiding in decision-making processes. In the investment realm, risk evaluation involves comparing different measures such as systematic risk in common stocks and corporate bond ratings, both of which offer insights into the risk associated with various securities and firms. Actuarial studies further highlight the evolving nature of investment risk, especially in pension funds, emphasizing the importance of optimizing portfolios to enhance surplus without increasing risk.
What is the importance and financial management factors in financial protection?
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Financial protection is crucial for enterprises to safeguard against threats and crises that can impact their financial stability. It involves managing financial security by ensuring the rational use of financial resources, reducing costs, and improving the financial situation. Effective financial management strategies are essential to protect investors and investments from fraud, risks, and unexpected financial challenges. Additionally, utilizing a financial management system with safety protection modules can enhance the safety performance of financial systems, reduce hidden risks, and improve overall security. Furthermore, in the face of faults and malevolent attacks, protecting the financial infrastructure is vital for the stability and continuity of key financial markets worldwide. Implementing trust management systems can help evaluate, monitor, and manage trustworthiness levels between financial institutions, ensuring reliability and filtering processed data.
Does age affect financial risk tolerance in philippines?
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Age does impact financial risk tolerance in the Philippines. Research indicates that risk tolerance generally declines with age, albeit at a slow rate. Additionally, studies have shown that risk tolerance increases with age when controlling for other variables, supporting the life-cycle investment hypothesis. Furthermore, personality dimensions such as extraversion and openness are positively linked to financial risk tolerance, while conscientiousness and agreeableness are negatively linked. Gender differences also play a role, with males typically exhibiting higher risk tolerance than females, regardless of age. Understanding these factors is crucial for financial advisors and practitioners to tailor investment strategies effectively based on investors' age, personality traits, and gender.
What is the current value of the foreign currency in relation to the user's local currency?
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The current value of foreign currency in relation to the user's local currency can be determined through various methods and systems. One approach involves utilizing a currency translation system that dynamically converts a first currency value into a target currency value, aiding in financial transactions localization and globalization. Additionally, a simple rule of thumb based on the joint dynamics of exchange rate changes and credit default swap spreads can be used to convert foreign-currency denominated spreads to local currency-denominated spreads, adjusting for currency risk. Moreover, techniques involving authentication information computation based on predictor values like geo location and wireless signal strength can help determine the risk score for user authentication, which can indirectly impact currency transactions.
What was the total number of rockfall incidents reported in South Africa in 2014?
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In 2014, South Africa reported a total of 236 rockfall incidents per 1000 person years, with falls-of-ground remaining a significant cause of fatalities in mines despite overall safety improvements. Rockfalls in narrow tabular mining geometries, common in South African gold and platinum operations, have been identified as a major cause of mining accidents, resulting in financial losses and reduced productivity. The consequences of rockfalls, including fatalities and injuries, have prompted research into quantifying the associated risks and losses, leading to the development of methodologies to evaluate the cost implications of rockfall incidents. The need for effective management and prevention strategies for rockfalls in South African mines remains crucial to enhance safety and reduce fatalities.
Is statistical credit risk assessment faster than qualitative assessment?
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Statistical credit risk assessment, which relies on quantitative indicators, is commonly used in the banking sector. However, recent research emphasizes the importance of incorporating qualitative criteria in credit risk assessment. While statistical methods provide a structured and numerical approach, qualitative assessment, such as considering management experience and reliability, plays a crucial role in predicting default records. The integration of both quantitative and qualitative aspects through multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) models is highlighted as a valuable approach in credit risk assessment. Therefore, while statistical assessment may offer speed and efficiency, the inclusion of qualitative factors is essential for a more comprehensive and accurate evaluation of credit risk in financial institutions.
What are the example security hazards?
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Security hazards in industrial settings can encompass a variety of risks that pose threats to personnel and operations. These hazards include occupational risks, process risks, intentional damage risks, and environmental factors. Examples of security hazards highlighted in the abstracts include vehicle accidents due to poor roads, wet floors, and radiological waste, which can lead to slips, falls, poisoning, blunt force trauma, burns, and other injuries. Additionally, the interaction between safety and security is crucial, influencing the real risk level and decision-making processes. It is essential for security officers to be aware of these hazards, undergo proper training, conduct risk assessments, and prioritize personal safety equipment and fitness for duty to mitigate these risks effectively.
What are the key financial management strategies employed by successful businesses?
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Successful businesses employ key financial management strategies such as effective management of financial records, planning, budgeting, and liquidity. Strategic financial management plays a crucial role in guiding managers towards success by focusing on suitable strategies during economic downturns, asset management, and wealth accumulation for shareholders. Innovation in business is essential for economic growth, but it requires a proper innovation strategy that addresses financial risks and capital scarcity, emphasizing the importance of financial management in ensuring business efficiency and competitiveness. Overall, the combination of sound financial practices, strategic financial management, liquidity management, and innovation strategies are vital components that contribute to the success and sustainability of businesses in today's dynamic market environment.
What is economical accessibility?
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Economic accessibility refers to the ease with which individuals or populations can afford and access essential goods or services, such as transport, financial services, or food, based on their economic means. This concept is crucial for understanding the impact of economic factors on people's ability to reach and afford necessary resources. Various studies highlight the significance of economic accessibility in different contexts. For instance, research on the Far East of Russia emphasizes the analysis of economic accessibility concerning transport services. Additionally, studies on financial development underscore the importance of improving financial accessibility to promote economic growth, especially in developing countries. Understanding and enhancing economic accessibility are essential for ensuring equitable access to vital resources and fostering economic development.
What are the pestel analysis to consider for a company like yoco in south africa?
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In conducting a PESTEL analysis for a company like Yoco in South Africa, several key factors need consideration. Firstly, the political landscape, including government stability and regulations, can significantly impact operations. Secondly, economic factors such as market trends, inflation rates, and currency fluctuations play a crucial role in strategic decision-making. Additionally, socio-cultural aspects like consumer behavior and societal values need evaluation. Moreover, technological advancements and environmental concerns, such as sustainability practices, are vital considerations for a company's success and reputation. Lastly, legal factors encompassing regulations, compliance requirements, and potential legal risks should not be overlooked.
Who is responsible for risk management in SMEs?
5 answers
Owners and managers play a crucial role in risk management within Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). They perceive risk management as a mindset focusing on asset preservation, competitive advantage creation, and talent development. While external accountants assist with financial tasks, they do not actively contribute to risk management in SMEs. The study emphasizes that risk management in SMEs is more about informal yet deliberate practices integrated into the organization's fabric, rather than specific formal processes. The research highlights that SMEs need to actively engage in risk management activities to enhance resilience and efficiency, with a particular emphasis on operational risk management to improve profitability and reduce indebtedness. Therefore, owners and managers are primarily responsible for driving risk management initiatives within SMEs.