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Where to find germanium transistors in old electronics? 

Magnetoresistance
Leakage (electronics)
Nanostructure
Germanium
MOSFET

Answers from top 10 papers

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Papers (10)Insight
Journal Article•DOI
Enhanced low field magnetoresistance in germanium and silicon-diode combined device at room temperature
Jiaojiao Chen, Jiaojiao Chen, Xiaozhong Zhang, Xiaozhong Zhang, Hong-Guang Piao, Hong-Guang Piao, Jimin Wang, Jimin Wang, Zhaochu Luo, Zhaochu Luo 
13 Nov 2014-Applied Physics Letters
15 Citations
Our work may pave a way to develop low field magnetoresistance devices from germanium and silicon.
Journal Article•DOI
Chemical Etching of Germanium with H3PO4?H2O2?H2O Solution
Shuzo Kagawa, Takashi Mikawa, Takao Kaneda 
20 Nov 1982-Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
32 Citations
It is suitable for processing germanium devices.
Journal Article•DOI
A Bandgap-Engineered Silicon-Germanium Biristor for Low-Voltage Operation
Joon-Bae Moon, Dong-Il Moon, Yang-Kyu Choi 
01 Jan 2014-IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
24 Citations
Thus, the proposed bandgap-engineered silicon-germanium biristor is preferable for low-voltage operations.
Journal Article•DOI
Low-temperature (210 °C) deposition of crystalline germanium via in situ disproportionation of GeI2
David T. Restrepo, Kristen E. Lynch, Kyle E. Giesler, Stephen M. Kuebler, Richard G. Blair 
01 Nov 2012-Materials Research Bulletin
16 Citations
These are valuable precursors for the synthesis of germanium nanostructures and organo-germanium compounds.
Journal Article•DOI
Recent advances in germanium emission [Invited]
Philippe Boucaud, M. El Kurdi, A. Ghrib, Mathias Prost, M. de Kersauson, Sébastien Sauvage, Frédéric Aniel, Xavier Checoury, Grégoire Beaudoin, Ludovic Largeau, Isabelle Sagnes, G. Ndong, Marc Chaigneau, Razvigor Ossikovski 
01 Oct 2013-Photonics Research
77 Citations
We show that compact germanium emitters can be obtained by processing germanium into tensile-strained microdisks.
Proceedings Article•DOI
Germanium for advanced CMOS anno 2009: a SWOT analysis
Matty Caymax, Geert Eneman, Florence Bellenger, Clement Merckling, Annelies Delabie, Gang Wang, Roger Loo, Eddy Simoen, Jerome Mitard, B. De Jaeger, Geert Hellings, K. De Meyer, Marc Meuris, M.M. Heyns 
01 Jan 2009
62 Citations
Germanium has emerged as an exciting alternative material for high-performance scaled CMOS, however not without difficulties.
Open access•Journal Article•DOI
Germanium gamma‐ray detectors
Richard H. Pehl
01 Nov 1977-Physics Today
38 Citations
The present invention provides a low-cost, high-performance, and highly reliable cooling system for germanium detectors.
Journal Article•DOI
Impact of Donor Concentration, Electric Field, and Temperature Effects on the Leakage Current in Germanium p $+/$ n Junctions
Geert Eneman, M. Wiot, A. Brugere, O.S.I. Casain, Sushant Sonde, David P. Brunco, B. De Jaeger, Alessandra Satta, Geert Hellings, K. De Meyer, Cor Claeys, Marc Meuris, M.M. Heyns, Eddy Simoen 
01 Sep 2008-IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
69 Citations
Therefore, careful optimization of p+/n junctions is needed for decananometer germanium transistors.
Journal Article•DOI
Enhanced linear magnetoresistance of germanium at room temperature due to surface imperfection
Jiaojiao Chen, Jiaojiao Chen, Hong-Guang Piao, Hong-Guang Piao, Zhaochu Luo, Zhaochu Luo, Xiaozhong Zhang, Xiaozhong Zhang 
27 Apr 2015-Applied Physics Letters
13 Citations
Our work may be attractive to the magnetic-field sensing industry and make germanium-based magnetoelectronics further developed.
Journal Article•DOI
Theoretical Assessment of Low-Valent Germanium Compounds as Transition Metal Ligands: Can They Be Better than Phosphines or NHCs?
Zsolt Benedek, Tibor Szilvási 
12 Apr 2017-Organometallics
38 Citations
We present the factors behind the favorable features of low-valent germanium compounds, which may help to design new low-valent germanium compounds with enhanced properties in the future.

Related Questions

How are gallium and germanium used in the semiconductor industry?5 answersGallium and germanium are both used in the semiconductor industry. Gallium compounds are used in semiconductor materials and optoelectronic devices such as laser diodes, light-emitting diodes, photodetectors, and solar cells. Gallium is also used in the production of high-powered radio frequency smartphones, which has led to an increase in its production. Germanium, on the other hand, is used as a substrate in the production of semiconductor devices. It is doped with specific dopants to create different functionalities in the devices. Additionally, germanium can be heavily doped to achieve a superconducting state, making it attractive for future information processing technologies like spintronics or quantum computing. Overall, gallium and germanium play important roles in the semiconductor industry, contributing to the development of various electronic devices and technologies.
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