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Which factors put children at higher risk for human trafficking? 

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PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS The study of Albanian children who were trafficked suggests that dealing with trafficking of children requires addressing family problems and complex social issues that perpetuate poverty as well as the legal and social structures that place children at risk and continue to marginalize certain communities.
The factors that give rise to child trafficking and parents letting their children be trafficked are extreme poverty and internal displacement of families.
The research findings also suggest that human trafficking may be driven by an accumulation of risk factors that move vulnerable persons closer to labor exploitation and sex trafficking, fitting with a chain-of-risk model.
Childhood maltreatment trauma and running away from home were the most important risk factors for trafficking victimization.
Together with the growing use of technology in offending, these issues suggest a level of risk for children in the region that is of relevance to Australian efforts to address trafficking in persons.
Cultural oppression, including racism and ethnic bias, creates additional risk for human trafficking and generates unique challenges for prevention and intervention.
Book ChapterDOI
Carol Smolenski, Sarah Ingerman 
01 Jan 2017
5 Citations
Certain factors put some children more at risk for human trafficking than others, but it can happen to any child.
Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
John R. Barner, David Okech, Meghan A Camp 
28 Apr 2014
50 Citations
Deriving from unequal power relations, human trafficking is a serious global crime that involves the exploitation of many, but mostly females and children.
Human trafficking is a global problem, with thousands of victims in the United States, including many women and children.

Related Questions

What are the reasons for child trafficking?4 answersChild trafficking occurs for various reasons. One primary reason is sexual exploitation, where children, especially girls, are lured into prostitution, sex tourism, and pornography. Another reason is forced labor, which is driven by socio-economic factors such as poverty and lack of job opportunities. Children are also trafficked for purposes like adoption, entertainment (e.g., circus performances), forced labor, begging, organ trade, and smuggling. Vulnerability factors that contribute to child trafficking include family-related risks, children-specific risks, socio-economic risks, and environmental risks. The root causes of child trafficking need to be addressed to minimize the risk factors, and education at the school and societal level can be an effective approach. It is crucial for countries to develop with a focus on creating a stable social environment and more job opportunities to prevent child trafficking.
What are the health risks associated with human trafficking of children in Addis Ababa?4 answersChild sexual abuse is a serious health risk associated with human trafficking of children in Addis Ababa. A study conducted in public hospitals of Addis Ababa found that 42.7% of the children treated had experienced sexual abuse. Factors associated with child sexual abuse included age, with children older than 15 years being more likely to face sexual abuse. Other factors included chewing khat and smoking, which increased the likelihood of abuse. Children with mental illness were also at a higher risk, with the odds of sexual abuse being six times higher for children with mental illness compared to those without. These findings highlight the urgent need for interventions to address child sexual abuse and protect the rights and well-being of trafficked children in Addis Ababa.
What are the factors responsible for the increase in sex trafficking and prostitution?5 answersFactors responsible for the increase in sex trafficking and prostitution include restrictive immigration regimes, poverty, gender inequality, lack of employment opportunities, demand for cheap labor, access to the sea, low GDP per capita, low unemployment rates, and legalized prostitution. The increasing restrictions of immigration rules and specific skill requirements of labor markets in destination countries contribute to enabling human trafficking. Socio-economic factors such as poverty, gender inequality, and lack of employment opportunities in source countries encourage the migration of women and support a profitable market for human labor. Access to the sea, low GDP per capita, and low unemployment rates also predict higher rates of trafficking. Additionally, legalized prostitution has been found to increase the rate of human trafficking. These factors create conditions that generate and sustain the phenomenon of trafficking for sexual exploitation.
What are the risk factors for high-risk neonates?4 answersHigh-risk neonates are babies who are exposed to high-risk factors during pregnancy, delivery, or immediately after birth. These risk factors include preterm birth, birth asphyxia, developmental hemostasis, propensity to infections, frequent need for central venous access, craniofacial anomalies, hyperbilirubinemia requiring exchange transfusion, oxygen supplementation after 36 weeks of gestation, and hydrops fetalis. Other risk factors such as perinatal infections, meningitis, sepsis, and ototoxic drugs did not show significant associations in the studied cohort. Maternal risk factors for high-risk neonates include (pre-)eclampsia, caesarean section, and not attending antenatal care. It is important to identify these risk factors in order to provide targeted screening and early intervention for high-risk neonates, which can help enhance their optimal development.
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