scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

Which form of renewable energy is the most expensive? 

Answers from top 12 papers

More filters
Papers (12)Insight
We can observe a decrease in the price of the most popular and efficient renewable energy systems.
Our estimate suggests that wind is currently the most desirable renewable energy in terms of minimizing CO2 emissions per kWh of produced electricity.
Results indicate that solar energy is the most appropriate renewable energy source for the studied area.
Among renewable energy sources, geothermal is the most attractive to invest to, followed by wind, hydroelectric, and solar photovoltaic.
The present study concludes that renewable energy penetration into the energy market is much faster than was expected in recent years and by 2030, 15-20% of our prime energy will be met by renewable energy.
As a clean and low-carbon energy source, renewable energy is a good choice to substitute for the exhausted fossil energy.
This is primarily due to an abundance of renewable energy resources and characteristics specific to SIDS that make fossil-fuel-based electricity production extremely expensive.
It is proposed to reduce energy costs through the use of non-conventional and renewable energy sources as a promising area of world energy.
The present study concludes that renewable energy penetration into the energy market is much faster than was expected in recent years and by 2030, 15–20% of our prime energy will be met by renewable energy.
The results show the hybrid renewable energy system is cost effective.
Non-renewable energy needs to be more efficient, while renewable energy needs to be popularized.
The results of this paper demonstrate the capability and effectiveness of the proposed model in selecting the most appropriate renewable energy option among the existing alternatives.

Related Questions

Are renewable energy sources costly?5 answersRenewable energy sources have experienced a rapid decline in costs over the last two decades, making them cost-competitive with fossil fuel technologies in many cases. While the initial installation costs may be higher, renewable energy sources provide cheap and clean energy in the long run. The costs of renewable energy technologies are highly sensitive to financing terms, but power companies are willing to invest in them due to clean and sustainability concerns. Minimizing the total cost of providing renewable energy suggests that the marginal costs of individual renewable energy sources should be equal. Additionally, the marginal cost of renewable energy suggests that energy conservation will be an economical way to transition to renewable energy. Public policy may be needed to accelerate the renewable energy transition and combat the effects of climate change.
How does the cost of renewable energy compare to the cost of fossil fuels?5 answersRenewable energy technologies (RETs), such as solar and wind, have experienced a rapid decline in costs over the last two decades. Studies show that RETs, except concentrated solar and offshore wind, have lower levelized costs of electricity (LCOEs) compared to fossil fuel technologies at lower capital costs and discount rates of 10% or lower. The declining trends of renewable energy costs can be attributed to factors such as technological innovation, policy support, economy of scale, and competition among manufacturers and suppliers. Additionally, the more productive renewables may be approaching and even exceeding oil and gas in net energy generation. Life cycle assessment studies indicate that fossil fuel use drives the surplus costs of all energy technologies, while renewable energy technologies have lower surplus costs per megawatt hour of electricity produced. Shifting to renewable energy sources is considered a major strategy for combating global warming, and public policy may be needed to facilitate the transition.
What is the cost of each type of energy power generation?5 answersThe cost of electricity generation varies depending on the type of power plant. According to Tarjanne and Kivistö, the production costs for nuclear electricity are 35.0 €/MWh, for gas-based electricity it is 59.2 €/MWh, and for coal-based electricity it is 64.4 €/MWh with a carbon dioxide emission trading price of 23 €/tonCO2. Gómez Rios found that the levelized costs of coal thermoelectric plants are $80.40 dollars/MWh, combined cycle plants are $66.54 dollars/MWh, and nuclear power plants have the lowest cost at $62.0 dollars/MWh. The joint IEA/NEA report provides levelized costs of electricity per MWh for various technologies, including coal, gas, nuclear, hydro, wind, biomass, solar, wave, and tidal. Timilsina's study shows that the levelized costs of renewable electricity technologies, except concentrated solar and offshore wind, are lower than those for fossil fuel-based technologies at lower capital costs and discount rates of 10 percent or lower. Breeze mentions that the cost of natural gas for gas-fired power plants can be volatile, with the cost in the United States being low due to shale gas exploitation, but relatively high elsewhere.
How much do renewable energy companies make?9 answers
What is the most expensive component in solar PV system?10 answers
Which is the most expensive component of solar PV system?9 answers

See what other people are reading

What is the role industrial maritime ports and green hydrogen supply chain ?
5 answers
Industrial maritime ports play a crucial role in the transition towards greener practices in the shipping industry. They are key players in the adoption of green supply chain management (GSCM) initiatives, which involve integrating environmental concerns into supply chain practices. Green ports aim to minimize fossil fuel consumption, promote environmentally friendly operations, and enhance economic sustainability through the use of alternative energy sources and technologies. Additionally, the maritime sector, including ports, is identified as a significant contributor to global emissions, making it a focal point for decarbonization efforts. Green hydrogen emerges as a promising solution for maritime decarbonization, with studies highlighting its potential to reduce emissions significantly when produced using renewable energy sources. Therefore, industrial maritime ports are pivotal in facilitating the development and implementation of green hydrogen supply chains to achieve sustainable and environmentally friendly maritime operations.
What are the current advancements and innovations in the design and application of solar stills for sustainable water production?
5 answers
Current advancements in solar still design for sustainable water production include the integration of phase change materials (PCM) to enhance heat entrapment and reduce energy losses. Researchers have explored the use of nanofluids to improve the performance of solar still units, citing advantages such as increased efficiency. Studies have shown that modifications like employing copper water heating coils, internal and external reflectors, and PCM can significantly boost productivity and thermal efficiency of solar stills. Additionally, advancements in multistage solar stills have focused on improving heat and mass transfer capabilities, with designs like "V"-shaped trays showing promise for increased efficiency and cost-effectiveness. These innovations aim to address the global water scarcity challenge by enhancing the productivity, efficiency, and practicality of solar still systems for sustainable water purification.
What's blue economy?
5 answers
The blue economy refers to the sustainable utilization of ocean resources for economic growth while ensuring the health of marine ecosystems. It encompasses various sectors such as tourism, maritime transport, energy, fishing, and biotechnology, contributing significantly to global economies by creating jobs, generating wealth, and supporting livelihoods. The concept emphasizes the need for cooperation and investment in research, innovation, and technology to address challenges like overfishing, pollution, and climate change, which threaten marine environment sustainability. By promoting sustainable wild seafood harvest, renewable energy sources, and non-consumptive ocean uses, the blue economy encourages creative job opportunities centered on the renewable use of marine resources. Prioritizing social equity and environmental sustainability, the blue economy aims to establish ocean sectors that are economically viable, socially equitable, and environmentally sustainable.
What is the dry matter separation efficiency of screw separator for cow manure?
5 answers
The dry matter separation efficiency of screw separators for cow manure varies based on different conditions and designs. Studies have shown that the efficiency can range from 48.2% to 77% depending on factors such as the type of separator, pressure, screen size, and screw speed. Adjusting the separator to produce drier solids for bedding purposes can result in lower recovery rates of dry matter, phosphorus, and nitrogen in the separated solids. Additionally, the use of natural and synthetic chemicals, such as flocculants like chitosan, can impact the separation efficiency of mechanical separators for nutrients like nitrogen and phosphorus. Therefore, optimizing the separation process through various parameters is crucial to enhance the performance of solid-liquid separation systems for cow manure.
How is Reliance PVT responding to the demads of sustainability?
5 answers
Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) is actively responding to sustainability demands by aligning its initiatives with ESG regulations and investing in environmental and socially responsible actions. RIL's efforts include energy and water conservation, community upliftment, educational programs, legal compliance, and health and safety measures. However, comparisons with other top companies suggest that RIL still has room for improvement in terms of environmental performance. By adopting a systems approach and utilizing ESG structures, RIL aims to set a benchmark for the Indian corporate sector towards achieving sustainable development goals. RIL's strategic focus on sustainability reflects a broader trend where companies are increasingly emphasizing eco-friendly practices to meet consumer demands and reduce environmental impact.
How much the potential of solar renewable in Indonesia?
5 answers
The potential of solar renewable energy in Indonesia is substantial, with the country boasting a significant capacity for solar energy production. Indonesia's solar energy potential is estimated to be around 207.8 GWp. However, despite this immense potential, the current installed capacity for solar energy in Indonesia is only a fraction of this figure, standing at 0.085 GWp. The Indonesian government has set ambitious targets for solar power plant construction, aiming to reach an installed capacity of 0.87 GW by 2025. Efforts are being made to overcome obstacles such as high investment costs to maximize the utilization of this abundant renewable energy source and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
Efficient comparison between solar panel and solar tracker?
5 answers
Solar trackers significantly outperform fixed solar panels in terms of power generation and efficiency. Studies show that single-axis and dual-axis solar tracking systems can increase power production by 24.367% and 32.247%, respectively, compared to fixed systems. Additionally, a one-axis sun tracker system in Cyprus produced 20%–30% more energy compared to a fixed structure, with a lower levelized cost of energy (LCOE) and higher financial returns. Furthermore, a dual-axis solar tracking system with a thermoelectric generator demonstrated an efficiency of 13.99%, surpassing the efficiency of standalone photovoltaic panels. Overall, solar trackers, especially dual-axis systems, prove to be more effective in optimizing energy absorption, enhancing performance, and providing better cost-effectiveness compared to fixed solar panels.
How to measure solar energy resources?
4 answers
To measure solar energy resources, various methods and technologies are employed. One approach involves utilizing a low-cost PV monitoring system based on an open-source Arduino platform, capable of monitoring solar irradiance, electric outputs, and panel temperatures. Another method involves measuring different parameters of a solar panel like light intensity, voltage, current, and temperature, with data sent to an Arduino for display, enhancing real-time monitoring and performance assessment. Additionally, the use of satellite imagery and multivariate analysis, considering variables like cloudiness, albedo, turbidity factor, and altitude, aids in solar resource assessment and optimal system design. Furthermore, a method incorporating main component analysis to assess solar energy resources based on indicators like resource richness, utilization value, stability, and optimal utilization time simplifies the assessment process and enhances accuracy.
What are the advantages of hidropower?
4 answers
Hydropower offers numerous advantages, making it a significant renewable energy source. It boasts high reliability, proven technology, efficiency around 90%, low operating costs, flexibility, and substantial storage capacity. Additionally, asynchronous generators are highlighted as efficient solutions for small-scale installations, especially in isolated grids with single-phase consumers, enhancing hydropower's usability. Furthermore, hydraulic turbines, independent of dams, are cost-effective and show promise in Europe and Brazil, showcasing the technology's adaptability and low-cost nature. Moreover, pumped storage hydro plants play a crucial role in large-scale energy storage, aiding in integrating intermittent sources like wind and solar power, despite operational constraints downstream. These combined advantages underscore hydropower's importance in the renewable energy landscape.
Reliability and solar water heaters?
5 answers
Solar water heaters exhibit various reliability features. Studies propose frameworks using universal generating functions to assess reliability. Novel designs enhance safety and reliability by incorporating lightning rods, U-shaped heat collecting pipes, and protective mechanisms. For instance, a high-reliability wall-mounted type solar water heater includes features like horizontal plates to stabilize water levels and improve efficiency. Adjusting mechanisms in some designs allow for optimal sunlight exposure, increasing energy utilization and system performance. These innovations aim to ensure consistent and safe operation of solar water heaters, leveraging reliability assessments and advanced design elements to enhance overall efficiency and user satisfaction.
Does renewable energy modulate the negative effect of environmental issues on the socio-economic welfare?
5 answers
Renewable energy plays a crucial role in mitigating the negative effects of environmental issues on socio-economic welfare. By shifting towards renewable sources like solar, wind, hydro, biomass, and others, countries can reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve air quality, and create sustainable employment opportunities. However, the transition to renewable energy sources also poses challenges such as increased demand for rare earth minerals, high recycling costs, and potential financial disruptions in fossil fuel-dependent industries. Social sustainability in renewable energy projects is vital, as it involves evaluating the welfare impacts on local communities, acknowledging their concerns, and quantifying negative impacts for a comprehensive assessment of economic viability, social equity, and environmental impact. Overall, renewable energy offers a pathway to address environmental issues while positively impacting socio-economic welfare.