scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

Which gas contributes the most in greenhouse effect? 

Answers from top 7 papers

More filters
Papers (7)Insight
The influence of elevated nutrient inputs through anthropogenic influence enhances the emission of greenhouse gas.
Our work demonstrates that ecosystem emission of the important greenhouse gas, N2O, may be up to c. 30% higher than hitherto assumed.
The contribution of the greenhouse effect of carbon-containing gases to global warming turns out to be insignificant.
Therefore, the final impact on the relative contribution of pollutants will basically depend on the activity that receives the exogenous shock in final demand, because there are considerable differences in the way, and the extent to which, individual activities affect the relative composition of greenhouse gas emissions.
The results show that most factors cause an increase in greenhouse gas emissions, although the extent varies.
Our results show that large asymmetries exist not only in the quantitative contribution of the different activities to greenhouse gas emissions, but also in the decomposed effects of this contribution.

See what other people are reading

What are the long-term environmental effects of waste plastic on marine ecosystems?
4 answers
Waste plastic has severe long-term environmental effects on marine ecosystems. Plastic pollution, being poorly reversible, disrupts carbon and nitrogen cycles, alters habitats, affects aquatic ecosystems, and harms keystone species. The degradation of plastics into microplastics leads to the release of greenhouse gases, affecting the ocean's carbon sink capacity and contributing to climate change. Microplastics also adsorb toxic pollutants, posing risks to marine life and humans. Furthermore, microplastic pollution disrupts ocean carbon sequestration, leads to biodiversity loss, bioaccumulation, and threatens food safety, fisheries, and aquaculture, impacting the sustenance of future generations. To mitigate these detrimental effects, reducing plastic production, implementing effective waste management strategies, and controlling plastic waste production are crucial steps.
What are the ways in which climate change exacerbates existing inequalities?
4 answers
Climate change exacerbates existing inequalities by disproportionately impacting vulnerable populations due to pre-existing disparities in income, race, and age. The effects of climate change widen health inequities, with marginalized groups facing greater challenges in adapting to environmental changes. While National Determined Contributions (NDCs) in the Paris Agreement aim to address inequality, they fall short due to weak legal binding, insufficient compliance motivation, and the risk of free ridership. Inequalities caused by climate change are becoming more pronounced, especially affecting the poorest regions and people, threatening to reverse progress in poverty eradication efforts worldwide. Addressing climate change-induced inequalities requires a comprehensive approach involving governments, policymakers, and international organizations to mitigate the disproportionate impact on marginalized communities and ensure a more equitable response to environmental challenges.
What are the disadvantages of hydropower?
4 answers
Hydropower, while advantageous in many aspects, also presents certain disadvantages. These include environmental impacts such as interrupting river flows, harming local ecosystems, and displacing populations. Additionally, the construction of hydropower plants can incur high costs, and the dependency on seasonal and uncertain factors like rainfall and reservoir levels poses challenges to consistent energy generation. Furthermore, despite being a renewable energy source with low fuel costs, hydropower still emits hazardous substances affecting human health and ecosystems, especially in nonalpine regions. It is crucial to consider these drawbacks alongside the benefits when evaluating the overall sustainability and feasibility of hydropower as an energy source.
What are the potential economic benefits and drawbacks of using renewable energy certificates to incentivize green energy production?
5 answers
Using renewable energy certificates (RECs) to incentivize green energy production presents both economic benefits and drawbacks. RECs allow companies to report emission reductions from purchased electricity, aiding in meeting science-based targets. However, studies suggest that relying solely on RECs may not lead to actual emission reductions, potentially inflating the effectiveness of mitigation efforts. Furthermore, the use of RECs can create transparency issues, as their transactional history lacks clarity on the origin of the certificates, potentially discouraging additional renewable energy investments. Additionally, in markets for green certificates, dominant firms can manipulate prices, disadvantaging smaller renewable energy producers and inducing cost inefficiency. Despite these challenges, RECs play a crucial role in global renewable energy markets, reducing consumer payments for renewable energy development programs.
What are the advantages of alternative protein compared to conventional protein?
4 answers
Alternative proteins offer several advantages over conventional animal-based proteins. These alternative sources, including algae, insects, fungi, and plants, are gaining attention due to their high nutritional value, economic significance, and positive environmental impact. While alternative proteins like fungal, algal, and insect proteins exhibit advantages such as comparable protein content to meat, better digestibility, and improved foaming properties, there are still challenges to overcome in terms of nutritional composition, digestibility, solubility, and emulsion properties. Moreover, the shift towards alternative proteins is primarily driven by the need to improve sustainability in food systems, reduce environmental impact, lower land and water utilization, decrease greenhouse-gas emissions, and enhance biodiversity. The emerging alternative proteins market also holds the potential to bring about significant economic, environmental, and social changes, impacting the future of traditional agriculture.
What are some effective measures for implementing a sustainable strategy to improve safety at traffic systems?
5 answers
Implementing a sustainable strategy to improve safety at traffic systems involves considering various measures. One effective approach is to adopt the principles of Sustainable Safety, which focus on preventing road crashes and minimizing injury severity by aligning infrastructure, vehicles, and user behavior with human capabilities. Additionally, incorporating dynamic traffic management measures that optimize network performance based on multiple objectives like efficiency, air quality, climate, safety, and noise can be beneficial. Utilizing traffic control techniques, such as traffic modeling, vehicle design control, and traffic control strategies, can further enhance safety and sustainability goals in traffic systems. Moreover, employing fuzzy system-based controllers in freeway traffic, like Fuzzy Cognitive Maps and Fuzzy Inference Systems, can help in modeling traffic flow and implementing control strategies to address congestion-related issues for improved sustainability.
Has the Montreal Protocol been successful in reducing ozone-depleting substances (chlorofluorocarbon-11 (CFC-11) emissions) in the atmosphere?
5 answers
The Montreal Protocol has been successful in reducing ozone-depleting substances (ODSs) like chlorofluorocarbon-11 (CFC-11) emissions, as evidenced by the significant decline in these substances due to the limitations imposed by the protocol. However, there have been instances of unexpected emissions and unreported production of certain ODSs post-2012, which could potentially offset the progress made under the Montreal Protocol. The protocol's impact on climate and ozone evolution has been evaluated using Earth system models, showing that without the Montreal Protocol limitations, there would have been catastrophic ozone layer depletion and substantial climate warming, emphasizing the crucial role of the protocol in mitigating these effects.
How does the reduction in carbon emissions for Scope 3 impact the environmental sustainability of hospitals?
5 answers
Reducing carbon emissions for Scope 3 plays a crucial role in enhancing the environmental sustainability of hospitals. Scope 3 emissions, which include indirect emissions from sources like waste, transportation, and supply chain, constitute a significant portion of a hospital's carbon footprint. By identifying key contributors to Scope 3 emissions, hospitals can implement targeted strategies to reduce their overall carbon footprint, thus improving their environmental impact. Studies emphasize that actions focusing on waste management and transportation lead to substantial reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, highlighting the importance of addressing Scope 3 emissions for sustainable healthcare practices. Involving workers, especially nurses, in sustainability initiatives is also crucial for achieving reduced socio-environmental impact and increasing hospital efficiency.
What is nuclear energy?
5 answers
Nuclear energy is a significant form of energy harnessed from the nuclei of atoms, providing clean, reliable, and cost-effective power while mitigating climate change impacts. The history of nuclear energy dates back to the discovery of radioactivity and X-rays, leading to the realization of the immense energy within atoms. Nuclear energy plays a crucial role in various aspects of modern life, from energy production to medical applications, smoke detectors, food sterilization, semiconductor technology, and more. It is a low-carbon energy source that contributes to a green energy grid and helps in mitigating global warming by not emitting greenhouse gases. Understanding nuclear reactions, particle behavior, and the operation of nuclear fission plants is essential to grasp the significance and complexities of nuclear energy.
How bangladesh can overcome from global warming?
5 answers
Bangladesh, being severely impacted by global warming, can overcome this challenge through various strategies. Firstly, transitioning to renewable energy sources like solar and wind power can significantly reduce carbon emissions. Implementing climate-smart agricultural practices such as organic farming, crop rotation, and integrated pest management can enhance food production resilience to climate change. Additionally, raising awareness about climate change and its impacts is crucial for effective mitigation and adaptation efforts. Developing long-term adaptation plans, focusing on sustainable practices and biodiversity conservation, can help Bangladesh combat the adverse effects of global warming and build a more resilient future. By integrating these approaches and policies, Bangladesh can work towards mitigating the impacts of global warming and fostering a sustainable environment for future generations.
What are some common sustainability indicators used in road logistics?
4 answers
Common sustainability indicators used in road logistics include economic performance, energy consumption, environmental impact, and social factors. Studies have shown that while economic performance and energy are crucial indicators, sustainability reports in the logistics sector tend to focus more on social and environmental aspects. Additionally, the performance of road infrastructure plays a significant role in sustainable road transportation, with indicators such as road properties, traffic conditions, and climate factors being essential for evaluating road performance. Furthermore, the push for sustainable practices in the transport sector, driven by global initiatives like the ISO 14083 standard, emphasizes the need for quantifying and reporting greenhouse gas emissions along transport chains, highlighting the importance of environmental indicators in road logistics.