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Nowadays, normal printers in the market are very big and heavy, which is likely not convenient for personal office and tends to decline the efficiency of our work.
Practical implications – While many US printers are feeling the negative effects of offshoring, few are taking advantage of its benefits.
The system, while suitable for printers of all sizes, can potentially be produced at a sufficiently low cost to allow its incorporation into consumer-grade printers.
, graphically represented, show some notable differences between 3D printers in terms of accuracy and applicability.
Location, needs and transport resistance are important: (a) city-level hubs are the most likely locations for 3D printers because they can coordinate material flows and gather expertise; (b) mass-individualisation and personification dictates the needs for 3D printers; (c) distribution networks will be organised more efficiently, less empty vehicles, but raw materials still need shipping.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
Cormac Herley, Poorvi L. Vora, S. Yang 
24 Oct 2004
12 Citations
This is in part due to the performance improvements of consumer inkjet printers.
3-D printers are becoming ever more affordable, and it is not hard to envision them being as common in most homes in the near future as their two-dimensional counterparts are today.
Revolutions in cost and ease of use have allowed home and even desktop 3D printers to become widespread.
Due to the relatively low-cost of the printers and feedstock materials, these printers are ideal candidates for wide-scale installation as localized manufacturing platforms to quickly produce replacement parts when components fail.
This approach has made it possible for inkjet printers to be realized to demonstrate extreme improvement in printing throughput using low-cost ICs.
Results indicate that PrinTracker provides a high accuracy using 14 different 3D printers.
This situation reveals the problem of choosing the best alternative among these printers.
Low-cost entry-level 3D printers suffer from reduced optimization, that is a consequence of development cost savings.
Considering its scale, the energy consumption of desktop FDM printers should be attended.
There is some evidence that these printers could provide low-cost distributed manufacturing in underprivileged rural areas.

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