Who created low self control theory?
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|---|---|
99 Citations | Gottfredson and Hirschi (1990) propose that low self-control is a cause of criminal behavior. |
89 Citations | While prior research testing Gottfredson and Hirschi's (1990) theory of low self-control had demonstrated a significant relationship between parenting and self-control, it had also recognized significant effects of other social factors, suggesting the etiology of self-control may be more complex than the theory specifies. |
| Low self-control theory will have an impact on criminological theory. | |
| Further, low self-control is proposed to be an invariantcharacteristic (i. e., its form does not change with the age of theindividual or context in which the person resides). | |
16 Citations | This study reveals that low self-control is best conceptualized as a multidimensional construct within these data. |
Open access•Posted Content 48 Citations | In contrast, people who believe either that self-control is a large resource (“unlimited theorists”) or that it cannot increase over time (“fixed theorists”) are less likely to engage in such behaviors. |
Open access•Posted Content 110 Citations | The final field experiment shows that “limited self-control theorists” are less likely to succeed at their resolutions if they have low (vs. high) self-efficacy. |
27 Citations | This is because the “self” in self-control theory is under-theorized. |
| The existence of poor self-control presents an important evolutionary puzzle because there is no obvious reason why good self-control should be more costly than poor self-control. | |
21 Citations | Emerging research documents the self-control consequences of individuals’ theories regarding the limited nature of willpower, such that unlimited theorists consistently demonstrate greater self-control than limited theorists. |
Related Questions
Is there an effect of glucose on self control?5 answersGlucose's impact on self-control is a topic of debate. Some studies support the glucose hypothesis, suggesting that self-control tasks deplete glucose levels. However, recent research challenges this idea, finding no direct influence of blood glucose levels on self-control. Interestingly, glucose consumption has been linked to increased risk-taking behavior in individuals low in self-control, indicating a potential association between glucose and motivation for high-risk actions. Contrary to the belief that glucose depletion leads to loss of self-control, it is proposed that glucose serves as a signal of environmental quality rather than a depletable resource. Overall, while the relationship between glucose and self-control is complex, evidence suggests that glucose may play a role in certain aspects of self-regulation and behavior.
Are low-SES people preceived as impulsive and low self-control ability?5 answersLow-SES individuals are often associated with impulsive behavior and low self-control. Research indicates that low self-control is linked to risky behaviors such as substance use, aggression, delinquency, and risky sexual behaviors among adolescents. Additionally, low-SES youth with better self-control may experience favorable psychological outcomes but faster epigenetic aging, suggesting a "skin-deep" resilience where outward success masks emerging health issues. Factors like impulsiveness, external locus of control, and higher levels of stress and nicotine dependence predict relapse in lower-SES individuals undergoing tobacco dependence treatment. These findings highlight the complex interplay between socioeconomic status, self-control, impulsivity, and risky behaviors, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions to address these issues among low-SES populations.
What is the relationship between consumption and self control?5 answersConsumption behavior is influenced by self-control, but the relationship is complex and inconsistent. Some studies suggest that low self-control is associated with increased consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and unhealthy food. In the context of consumer borrowing behavior, self-control problems lead to more indebtedness, particularly in the case of unsecured personal loans, loans from family or friends, and credit card use. In the specific case of alcohol consumption among students, higher self-control is associated with lower alcohol consumption, while lower self-control is linked to higher alcohol consumption. However, it is important to note that the influence of self-control on consumption decisions may also be shaped by factors related to the supply of credit. Overall, the relationship between consumption and self-control is multifaceted and varies depending on the specific behavior and context.
Why is it important to have self-control?5 answersSelf-control is important because it is a crucial factor in various aspects of life, including success at school and work, good mental and physical health, satisfying relationships, and achieving personal goals. Research has shown that self-control is a significant predictor of various outcomes, such as academic and occupational achievement, income, financial planning, physical health, decision-making, and even criminal offenses. It is not just a matter of volition, but rather a personality trait that varies among individuals and is influenced by genetics and early upbringing. Additionally, self-control plays a role in healthy aging, as older individuals with higher levels of self-control tend to experience reduced psychological distress. Furthermore, self-control research has evolved to include preventive self-control, smart strategy selection, and the connection between self-control and happiness. Overall, having self-control is important for achieving personal and societal goals, maintaining well-being, and making positive life choices.
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