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Who has a larger ecological footprint you or a subsistence fisher in coastal Bangladesh? 

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This paper explores how the small pond ecosystems and associated livelihoods of the coastal communities are vulnerable and argues that the pond ecosystem can be a potential resource base for community based adaptation in the coastal regions of Bangladesh.
The paper reveals the fact that if the societal value of the coastal environment that supports life-and-livelihood of millions of coastal communities of Bangladesh is not recognized, aquaculture industry might give rise to severe ecological, economic and social problems and conflicts.
The study has produced a single, powerful finding: the fish value chain in Bangladesh is growing and transforming very rapidly, in all segments.
Even though it has a regional focus on southwest coastal Bangladesh, the insights here – concerned with the water–energy–food–climate nexus, the local evolution of EM, and the ethical dimensions of food and agriculture – are relevant in other parts of the world that face changing patterns of climate–society interactions under limited-resource conditions.
Our study helps fill this gap by applying a new method to assess energy investment opportunities, with focus on understanding land-use conflicts, particularly important in this context as Bangladesh is constrained on land for agriculture, human settlements, and ecological preservation.
This study is also significant from socio-economic and demographic contexts of any densely populated coastal area like Bangladesh.
The present research results furnish meaningful decision-making information for planners to conserve and/or exploit land resources in Bangladesh in a more sustainable manner.
The current evidence suggests that Bangladesh has embraced a mix of adaptations for agricultural development, though there are still areas for improvement.

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