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This method is useful for applications, such as field-emission lamps and x-ray tubes, which do not require nanofabricated cathode structures.
The heating that should result provides a plausible explanation for the hot X-ray sources, although they appear to be colocated with cool material.
The principles described are quite general and may be applied to other cathode-ray tube and camera tube designs.
This property enables an X-ray processing facility to be more compact than a gamma-ray processing facility with similar throughput capacity, and it increases the penetration and the efficiency for absorbing the emitted X-ray energy in the irradiated material.
It is also pointed out that further miniaturization of field emission x-ray sources may need new concepts in designing the tube in shapes acting as ``self focusing'' structures for the electron beams.
The high brightness of the FE e-beam coupled with the array structure of the cold cathode allows a smoother control of the x-ray emission intensity.
The unique combination of efficient cathode emission and hot injection possible in these devices suggests that a solid state analogue of the cathode ray tube may be realizable.
Moreover, as the method is based on the use of a conventional x-ray tube, we believe that it will also have a great impact in the wider range of material science investigations and in future medical diagnostics.
Proceedings ArticleDOI
Zhifei Wen, Rebecca Fahrig, Norbert J. Pelc 
05 Jun 2003
11 Citations
We conclude that fixed anode x-ray tubes can be used in a magnetic field although its desired electron optics must be fairly “straight” and the cathode-anode axis must be well aligned with the field.

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