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In the past, economic development on these landscapes has eclipsed conservation, but in today's Africa, where pastoral herders and small-scale landholders seek enhanced lifestyles, understanding the links between behavior and ecology suggests that the demise of wildlife is not inevitable.
Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
Kent H. Redford, Joel Berger, Steve Zack 
01 Apr 2013-Oryx
26 Citations
Firstly, wildlife in abundance, sometimes referred to as wildlife spectacles, helps inspire us and builds connections with the natural world.
This method can contribute to obtain precise ecological information of wildlife.
Proactive wildlife management conforms to both the western concept of conserving biodiversity and Indigenous wildlife management; it can support sustainable harvesting, provide employment and income, create learning and training opportunities and improve Indigenous health.
We therefore believe that the existence of effective wildlife management structures is more important than human density per se.
Wildlife farming could offer better opportunities for ensuring long-term sustainability.
Managing wildlife in this context requires a broadbased approach that can account for the myriad factors underlying conservation effectiveness, including the nature of people's relationships with wildlife.
Open accessReportDOI
M.M. Rowland, C.D. Vojta 
01 Jan 2013
To our knowledge, this document is the first comprehensive guide to monitoring wildlife habitats.
This brief review demonstrates that, while representing a minority of political ecology scholarship, work variously engaging with ecology remains an active and fertile area.
This study thus demonstrates how theory from evolutionary ecology can be applied to practical wildlife management, and vice versa.
The author contends that the interests of landowners (both community and private) must be meaningfully incorporated into wildlife conservation planning in order for both impacted communities and wildlife management to be sustainable.

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Islam and connection to nature
4 answers
Islam emphasizes a profound connection to nature, viewing it as a creation of God to be respected and preserved. Islamic scholars have explored environmental theologies and laws based on the Qur’an, Sunnah, and Islamic traditions, highlighting humanity's role as stewards of the Earth. Scholars like Said Nursi have advocated for a spiritual approach towards nature, considering animals and the environment as interconnected elements reflecting the Divine. Additionally, Islamic teachings, as interpreted by scholars like Seyyed Hossein Nasr, promote environmental ethics by emphasizing the concept of humans as Khalifah, responsible for maintaining harmony with nature. Islam's ecological ethics stress the importance of sustainable resource use and responsible environmental practices, guiding believers to coexist harmoniously with the natural world.
What is a management style responding to capacity building?
5 answers
Capacity building in management often involves adopting specific styles to address various challenges. One effective management style in response to capacity building is problem-based learning (PBL). PBL is a valuable approach that enhances the skills necessary for adaptive management, particularly in complex natural resource management situations in developing countries. Additionally, the development of core public management systems is crucial for strengthening the state's ability to generate effective methodologies and strategies for assisting both public and private sector organizations. Furthermore, in the context of wildlife conservation, there is a need for standardized reporting techniques to reduce disparities in conflict reporting methods and facilitate the resolution of patterns and trends in livestock owners-wildlife conflicts (LOWC) worldwide. These approaches contribute to building organizational capacity and improving overall management effectiveness.
What is metabolic rift theory?
4 answers
Metabolic rift theory, rooted in eco-Marxism, highlights the disruption of socioecological systems by industrial capitalism, leading to a separation between nature and society. This theory emphasizes how capitalist practices, such as unchecked consumption and agriculture, deplete natural resources like soil fertility and water, creating ecological imbalances. It also delves into the alienated relationship between society and nature, showcasing how urbanization and development exacerbate environmental conflicts and contradictions in Latin America. Metabolic rift theory not only underscores the detrimental impacts of capitalism on ecosystems but also underscores the urgent need for sustainable practices to bridge the gap between human activities and the environment for long-term ecological well-being.
¿puede mostrarme todo sobre las tablas estáticas?
5 answers
Las tablas estadísticas son herramientas fundamentales para la interpretación de datos en diversos contextos educativos y de investigación. En Educación Primaria en México, se ha observado que desde el primer grado se trabaja con tablas de datos, fomentando la lectura y el cálculo. En el ámbito educativo, se destaca la importancia de enseñar a los alumnos a interpretar y construir tablas desde etapas tempranas, lo que contribuye a su capacidad crítica y toma de decisiones. Por otro lado, en el contexto del Parque Nacional Las Tablas de Daimiel, se evidencia cómo la actividad humana ha alterado irreversiblemente un ecosistema único en pocas décadas. Es crucial integrar conocimientos científicos, culturales e históricos para gestionar de manera sostenible estos ecosistemas.
How does DNA increase the likelihood of identifying individuals?
4 answers
DNA significantly enhances the likelihood of identifying individuals through various means. Genetic analysis and genomics aid in identifying individuals, populations, and species for conservation purposes, wildlife forensics, and determining relatedness in captive breeding. DNA databases, even in the private sector, can positively identify individuals from fragmentary data, assisting in tracing suspects and criminals. Adding criminal offenders to DNA databases reduces recidivism, increases detection probability, and improves social outcomes for offenders. DNA typing and databases are crucial for identifying missing persons and human remains, especially in cases of human trafficking and migrations. Additionally, DNA analysis, including somatic chromosomes and mtDNA, allows for accurate personal identification, with every nucleated cell in an individual's body containing identical DNA sequence, aiding in investigations.
Did Virginia's mining history, particularly in coal, gold, copper, and iron, fuel the state's 19th-century economic boom?
5 answers
Virginia's mining history, encompassing coal, gold, copper, and iron, played a significant role in the state's 19th-century economic development. While Virginia initially showed promise in coal production, Pennsylvania eventually surpassed it due to divergent state economic policies. The state legislature's focus on protecting the interests of the agrarian elite hindered Virginia's exploitation of its rich coal fields, unlike Pennsylvania's proactive approach that led to extensive coal production. Additionally, Virginia's legislative priorities favored agriculture over mining and manufacturing, impacting the development of the mining industry. Despite Virginia's potential wealth in various minerals, including gold, copper, and iron, the state's economic boom was hampered by the failure to fully capitalize on its mining resources.
Do bobcats stash food?
5 answers
Bobcats exhibit caching behavior, where they stash food for various reasons. While bobcats are typically described as predators, they have been observed scavenging fresh carrion, indicating their flexibility in food acquisition. In terms of diet, bobcats primarily consume mammals, followed by birds and vegetation, with minimal intake of invertebrates. Additionally, habitat suitability models for bobcats have been developed, focusing on food availability, concealment cover, and den habitats to assess their ecological needs and prioritize conservation efforts. This behavior showcases the adaptability of bobcats in utilizing different food sources and environments, highlighting their role in ecosystems and the importance of preserving suitable habitats for their survival.
What is the risk and threats of fireflies tourism?
4 answers
Firefly tourism faces several risks and threats. Habitat loss, light pollution, and pesticide use are identified as significant threats to firefly populations globally. In North America, at least 18 out of 132 firefly species are at risk of extinction due to factors like habitat loss, light pollution, and climate change, with over half lacking sufficient data for evaluation. Efforts to develop firefly tourism sites must focus on controlling riverbank degradation, replanting trees, and monitoring population trends to ensure sustainability. Wildlife tourism, including firefly watching, can aid in conservation efforts by raising awareness and providing economic value, potentially safeguarding species like fireflies in Sabah. Conservation strategies should involve implementing laws and policies to protect firefly habitats and populations, ensuring their long-term survival.
What is the evidence of brucellosis in europe from studies that used WGS?
5 answers
Studies utilizing Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) have provided evidence of brucellosis in Europe. Research has shown that B. melitensis is the most common species in bovines, small ruminants, and camels in Iran. Additionally, a study in Austria used WGS to characterize B. melitensis strains, identifying a cluster of isolates from a 2018 outbreak involving both human and cattle cases, highlighting the zoonotic potential of the disease. Furthermore, investigations in European wildlife have revealed the presence of Brucella spp. in species like wild boars and brown hares, with concerns about zoonotic transmission to humans from both terrestrial and marine wildlife. These studies underscore the importance of WGS in understanding the epidemiology and transmission dynamics of brucellosis in Europe.
What species of animals are used?
5 answers
Various species of animals are utilized for different purposes across different cultures and research fields. In traditional medicine practices, animals like hyenas, porcupines, bushbucks, hares, aardvarks, zebras, and elephants are commonly used for medicinal purposes in different regions such as Ethiopia and Tanzania. In scientific research, rats and mice are the predominant laboratory animals due to their genetic patterns and breeding practices, with isogenic animals providing unique genetic and phenotypic characteristics for reproducibility of experiments. Additionally, in folk medicine in Brazil, species like pacas, tegus, and porcupines are used for therapeutic purposes, highlighting the importance of wildlife in traditional healing practices. These diverse examples showcase the significant role animals play in various cultural, medicinal, and scientific contexts.
What is history of forest protection in India?
5 answers
The history of forest protection in India is rich and complex, spanning thousands of years. Initially, forest definitions evolved with changes in national administration, transitioning from commercial to ecological focuses, often neglecting ecological and subsistence values. Post-independence, forest laws were established, giving states jurisdiction over public and private forests, allowing timber extraction for profit while also recognizing individual or community rights to forest land or products. In recent decades, conservation policies have intensified, particularly focusing on protecting endangered species like tigers, leading to conflicts between local communities and forest guards, impacting socio-economic dynamics and necessitating social resistance movements. The Forest Rights Act of 2006 marked a paradigm shift towards recognizing forest-dwelling communities' rights over forest resources, challenging the colonial legal frameworks.