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Why does Timor Leste have such a low ecological footprint? 

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However, the emerging evidence from Timor-Leste also highlights the pitfalls of the local turn.
It confirms that all of the examined mechanisms of the resource curse are present in Timor-Leste to varying degrees.
This article argues for an integrated and ambitious rural development strategy (with infrastructure) to promote sustainable economic development in Timor-Leste.
Open accessJournal ArticleDOI
George A. Bouma, Halina T. Kobryn 
38 Citations
As the new nation of Timor-Leste establishes itself, it must consider its current stock and distribution of natural capital to ensure that development efforts are geared towards sustainable outcomes.
However, this paper argues that rather than waiting for the government to create land and resource management related laws, local people in Timor Leste are making and remaking their own laws, mobilizing their customary practices and, increasingly, ‘performing’ their traditions in public demonstrations of their extant capacities.
We present evidence for a significant shift in human landscape use in post 1000 AD East Timor towards fortified and defensively-oriented settlement sites.
The analysis shows that the changes in self-rated welfare and power in Timor-Leste broadly corresponded to changes recorded by objective indicators of economic resources, economic shocks, and ethno-linguistic status.

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