scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question

Answers from top 16 papers

More filters
Papers (16)Insight
Journal ArticleDOI
David Held, Anthony McGrew 
318 Citations
This book is an excellent guide for all those intrigued, confused or simply baffled by globalization and its impact.
The result is increasing pressure to limit globalization (e. g., by re-introducing exchange controls) which risks reducing world welfare.
Journal ArticleDOI
Cameron Graham, Dean Neu 
01 Dec 2003-Accounting Forum
78 Citations
We argue that if globalization is to be useful as a theoretical construct, then detailed research is required into the concrete and specific mechanisms that constitute globalization.
By developing a Globalization Process Model we theoretically argue, in contrast to much of the existing literature, that globalization may evolve to a more general phenomenon.
In other words globalization is a reconfiguration of existing understandings rather than the radical break some suggest.
There are specific reasons why the economistic understanding of globalization has, at least in the short run, gained widespread acceptance.
But globalization is not just a repetition of this previous period of capitalism.
This argument has important implications for our understanding of globalization.
As the results show, globalization indeed promotes growth.
The effects of Globalization are thus producing big winners and losers.
The proposition that globalization is homogen...
This paper asserts that globalization has a positive side as well.
Based on several measures, we find that globalization has increased.
Journal ArticleDOI
01 Jan 1997-European Review
94 Citations
This paper argues that we do not and that the concept of globalization is often used in inappropriate ways.
Basically, globalization is a human construct, and it can thus be deconstructed by society.
We find that domestic policies can mitigate the adverse distributional effects of globalization.

See what other people are reading

What are the principal theories in anthropology of work?
5 answers
The anthropology of work encompasses various theories, including perspectives on labor processes, global inequalities, and the intersection of value and values. Scholars emphasize the importance of understanding labor beyond normative capitalist frameworks, considering diverse forms of work, from paid employment to reproductive tasks. This field explores how subjective control and resistance manifest within work environments, shedding light on power dynamics and worker agency. Additionally, anthropologists highlight the significance of studying work as a producer of both material and immaterial values, examining how individuals derive fulfillment and meaning from their occupations. Overall, the anthropology of work offers a holistic approach, integrating cultural relativism and ethnographic methods to analyze the complexities of labor relations in various societal contexts.
What is the impact of radical marketing on organized behavior?
5 answers
Radical marketing, as proposed by Posner and Weyl in "Radical Markets," aims to revolutionize societal structures by applying market principles to various aspects of life, including public decisions and resource allocation. This approach challenges traditional notions of ownership and governance, advocating for a system where assets are constantly up for auction, potentially leading to a more equitable distribution of resources. However, criticisms exist regarding the feasibility and effectiveness of these radical market mechanisms, with concerns raised about their suitability for addressing complex societal issues. Despite the potential shortcomings, the integration of radical marketing principles could influence organizational behavior by promoting open-mindedness, fostering internal and external social networks, and driving radical innovations within companies. Ultimately, the impact of radical marketing on organized behavior remains a subject of debate and further exploration.
Does trickle-down economics work?
4 answers
Trickle-down economics, the idea that wealth creation among the rich benefits the less affluent, faces scrutiny in various contexts. Studies suggest that the trickle-down effect may not always deliver as promised. While attracting higher-educated individuals to cities could potentially reduce unemployment for the less educated, it may also lead to crowding-out effects, limiting the benefits for lower-educated workers. Additionally, the job-chains approach offers a new perspective on economic development efforts, emphasizing the importance of creating opportunities for both skilled and unskilled workers. Overall, the validity of trickle-down economics is questioned, with some research indicating that income transfers from the poor to the rich may be more dominant, casting doubt on the effectiveness of this economic theory.
How do public policies formulate based on ideological beliefs?
5 answers
Public policies are intricately linked to ideological beliefs, shaping their formulation and evolution. Ideological content, often depicted on a conservative-liberal spectrum, significantly influences public policy formulation. Ideological fantasy plays a crucial role in driving social and political action, guiding the evolution of governance policies. Ideological developers (IDs), motivated by ideology rather than financial gain, exert influence on local development policy by initiating ideas and building coalitions with key decision-makers. The analysis of editorials and candidate manifestos reveals how ideological stances on policies like the Programa Mais Medicos become central in political discourse, reflecting beliefs and solutions regarding healthcare workforce provision. Understanding ideological underpinnings is essential for comprehending the dynamics of public policy formulation and implementation.
What is the relation between the theory of bourdieu and elias?
5 answers
The relationship between Pierre Bourdieu's and Norbert Elias's theories lies in their contributions to relational sociology. Bourdieu's focus on social inequalities, domination, and symbolic violence complements Elias's more relational approach, which emphasizes the interdependence of actors in complex social transactions. Bourdieu's concept of habitus, influenced by various theoretical sources, including Elias, aligns with Elias's sociological habitus concept, indicating a clear influence of Elias on Bourdieu's work. Both scholars address the displacement of the object of sociology towards the relations between individuals, emphasizing the importance of understanding social phenomena in a relational context. By combining their perspectives, a more comprehensive understanding of social dynamics, power structures, and symbolic interactions can be achieved, enriching sociological analysis.
What is a charismatic leader?
5 answers
A charismatic leader is defined as someone who possesses the ability to attract and inspire devotion from others through their charisma and vision. Charismatic leadership involves predicting, anticipating, and having holistic thinking skills to guide an organization towards its goals. Such leaders influence their followers towards positive change and mission accomplishment, as seen in the case of KH. Zezen Zainal Abidin Bazul Asyhab, who continued to impact his organization even after his passing. Charismatic leaders play a crucial role in organizational change by employing effective communication strategies and controlling individuals and groups to overcome resistance. In India, charismatic leaders must navigate diverse cultural, socioeconomic, and political landscapes, utilizing technology and historical context to mobilize support and achieve a common vision.
What are the variables of trust?
5 answers
Trust involves various variables that influence interpersonal relationships and decision-making processes. Factors such as gender, age, nationality, cultural intelligence, subjective norms, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, computer self-efficacy, computer anxiety, probity, equity, reliability, and satisfaction play crucial roles in determining trust levels in different contexts. Research indicates that gender, cultural intelligence, nationality, and age impact trust between business partners, with women generally rating trust components higher than men. In the realm of e-commerce, trust-related factors like subjective norms, perceived usefulness, and perceived ease of use significantly affect the intention to use a website. Additionally, trust variables are categorized into dimensions like probity, equity, reliability, and satisfaction, showing high correlation with trusting behavior.
What were the significant contributions of Muslim naval commanders during the Umheayyad dynasty?
5 answers
Muslim naval commanders during the Umayyad dynasty made significant contributions to maritime ventures. The Umayyads and Abbasids strategically built and installed shipyards and naval bases on the Eastern Mediterranean coasts, such as Akkâ, Tarsus, Saydâ, and Sur, to strengthen their naval power and defense against enemy attacks. This initiative was crucial as the Islamic lands were vulnerable to naval invasions from Byzantine and Hind fleets, prompting the Muslim state administrators to enhance their naval capabilities. The Muslim naval power reached its peak during the rule of the Ottoman Empire, dominating the Mediterranean, Red Sea, and parts of the Indian Ocean. These efforts not only expanded communication and transport systems but also facilitated the growth of a well-organized naval fleet, showcasing the strategic importance of Muslim naval commanders during the Umayyad dynasty.
4.What does academic theory say about control, power, and influence in organisations?
5 answers
Academic theory on control, power, and influence in organizations delves into various dimensions. Control in organizations involves more than just goal predetermination; it encompasses discretion, allowing subordinates to lead and foster crucial control practices. Power sources in organizations range from legitimate authority based on job designation to interpersonal relationships and resource access. The dynamics of power and control are explored through formal, real, normative, and formative modes, intertwined with elements like commodification, coercion, cooptation, and creation. Additionally, the study of power, politics, and influence in organizations is fundamental, elucidating how individuals interact within organizational settings. These perspectives collectively contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the intricate interplay of control, power, and influence within organizational structures.
What are the specific cultural and societal factors that contribute to women having less decision-making power in Ethiopia?
5 answers
In Ethiopia, several cultural and societal factors contribute to women having less decision-making power. Studies highlight that intimate partner violence (IPV) negatively impacts women's decision-making autonomy, affecting their mental, physical, and reproductive health outcomes. Additionally, women's limited involvement in politics and public decision-making further restricts their empowerment and participation in crucial societal matters. Furthermore, the practice of paternalism in healthcare settings, particularly during caesarean deliveries, diminishes women's autonomy and decision-making involvement, highlighting a broader issue of limited agency in healthcare decisions. Moreover, deeply rooted attitudes, fear of geographical mobility, family separation concerns, and patriarchal culture hinder women's leadership participation and decision-making roles, reflecting broader societal challenges.
How does educational psychology contribute to the development of critical thinking and problem-solving skills in learners?
5 answers
Educational psychology plays a crucial role in fostering critical thinking and problem-solving skills in learners. Problem-based learning (PBL) models are effective in developing critical thinking by encouraging independent information seeking and problem-solving. Additionally, the integration of the PBL model with strategies like mind mapping enhances learners' critical thinking abilities significantly. Critical educational psychology emphasizes moving away from reductionist approaches and towards promoting social justice and recognizing differences, which in turn supports the development of critical thinking skills in learners. Furthermore, critical thinking skills are essential in higher education for analyzing complex problems, exploring various techniques, and designing solutions, which educational psychology aims to cultivate in learners.