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It is still a young and occasionally flaky field that perhaps in ecology has so far been more productive at generating interesting think pieces and metaphors than deep insights into how biological communities actually behave.
The bulk of evolutionary ecology implicitly assumes that ecology shapes evolution, rather than vice versa, but there is increasing interest in the possibility of a two-way interaction.
It can be argued that biophysical ecology (i. e., the science concerned with studying the subject matter of ecology from the physical-mathematical point of view) is developing rather slowly.
The “new ecology” underscores the role of nonequilibrium conditions in biophysical environments, a reorientation of biological ecology based in part on biogeography.
Most of these traits are hard to measure, but advances in comparative ecology have suggested a number of easy to measure analogs.
These difficulties are not insuperable, however, as is readily demonstrated by the applications of the “new ecology” in landscape ecology and agroecology.
Through a dialectical analysis of alternative paradigms in ecology, it is argued that BEC's holistic, developmental view of terrestrial ecosystems is fundamentally compatible with complexity theory and provides the information content missing from contemporary ecosystem ecology.
Our central finding is that generalizations in community ecology are just as prevalent and as resilient as those in population or ecosystem ecology.
The identification of these properties provides a framework for bridging the theoretical and methodological divide between biological ecology and human ecology.

Related Questions

Why is science hard to learn?5 answersScience is challenging to learn due to intrinsic and extrinsic factors. Intrinsic difficulties include the discrepancy between common sense and scientific ideas, the need to grasp abstract concepts, the multi-semiotic nature of scientific meaning construction, and the failure to celebrate science's achievements. Additionally, science's reputation as a difficult subject stems from features like insufficient payoff for effort, reconstructions of meaning, confusion between consensual knowledge and inquiry, and the abstract nature of science itself. Teachers' attempts to simplify complex concepts may inadvertently promote rote learning over deep understanding, perpetuating the cycle of difficulty in science education. Innovative approaches like Law Encoding Diagrams (LEDs) aim to address these challenges by promoting conceptual learning in science through decomposing difficulties and designing interactive learning environments.
Why science is a hard subject?5 answersScience is considered a hard subject due to various factors outlined in the provided contexts. The complexity of learning science is influenced by internal factors like prior knowledge and external factors such as teacher competences and classroom climate. Additionally, the challenges in conducting "good science" involve replicating studies convincingly, with psychological aspects affecting decision-making and the need for statistical tools to enhance objectivity. Furthermore, big science projects face daunting technological, sociological, and budgetary challenges, requiring extensive resources, management structures, and commitment from stakeholders for success. The distinction between "hard" and "soft" sciences also plays a role, with the former involving deep technological advancements and large teams, making it a demanding field. Overall, the rigorous demands, intricate processes, and significant resources required in scientific endeavors contribute to the perception of science as a hard subject.
What are some of the challenges of solving ecological problems?5 answersSolving ecological problems presents several challenges. One challenge is the time scale mismatch between ecological systems and human decision-making processes, which can hinder effective conservation and management efforts. Another challenge is the need for collaboration between academia, policy makers, the business sector, civil society, and nations to achieve solutions. Additionally, there is a need to transcend disciplinary and academic boundaries to understand and manage the complex, interdependent system of humans and nature. The field of ecological psychology also faces challenges, such as understanding the relation of sociality to perceptual processes and the political dimension of affordances. Furthermore, historical studies show that ecological challenges have been significant throughout history, highlighting the importance of political interventionism to address these challenges. Overall, addressing ecological problems requires addressing time scale mismatches, fostering collaboration, transcending disciplinary boundaries, and considering historical and political dimensions.
Is ecology boring?8 answers
Is ecology easier than chemistry?7 answers
Why I like ecology?8 answers

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