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Why is Italy's population going to decrease? 

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The reason for Italy's comparative success appears to lie with the nature of its reform movement.
This decrease was mainly caused by population development.
Lastly, we conclude that Italy's fate is inextricably related to Europe's and that Italy needs more rather than less Europe to escape its high-debt and low-growth trap
It follows that the exceptional ageing of the population in Italy is going to have relevant consequences on the Italian financial market.
Two main issues require attention, population ageing and gradual decrease of public health financing, which both pose several challenges to the future of Italy's health status.
The failure to resolve this crisis has contributed to the erosion of Italy's social and political consensus, producing a ‘tax‐welfare’ backlash and a new territorial cleavage in welfare politics.
Indeed, paradoxically, it is those areas which appear to have witnessed the most dramatic changes (and specifically the political parties) which are proving to be most dilatory in driving Italy's transition forward.
Although the euro crisis has been mishandled by European elites, Italy's long-term economic decline, and the inability of Italian party politicians to generate a sustainable coalition to address Italy's economic problems, hinders an exit from the crisis.
This is the reason why Italy is enriched for population isolates, Sardinia being the best-known example.
These results cast doubts on the claim that the growth of absolutism was at the root of Italy's economic decline.

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