40-bit encryption

About: 40-bit encryption is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 5434 publications have been published within this topic receiving 149016 citations.

Decryption and encryption during write accesses to a memory

Abstract: An encryption part or a decryption part of an encryption/decryption apparatus or a part common to both parts is used both for encryption and decryption of a datum to be stored and the encrypted memory content and for the generation of the address-individual key and the address-dependent key, respectively.

Reaction attack on outsourced computing with fully homomorphic encryption schemes

Abstract: Outsourced computations enable more efficient solutions towards practical problems that require major computations. Nevertheless, users' privacy remains as a major challenge, as the service provider can access users' data freely. It has been shown that fully homomorphic encryption schemes might be the perfect solution, as it allows one party to process users' data homomorphically, without the necessity of knowing the corresponding secret keys. In this paper, we show a reaction attack against full homomorphic schemes, when they are used for securing outsourced computation. Essentially, our attack is based on the users' reaction towards the output generated by the cloud. Our attack enables us to retrieve the associated secret key of the system. This secret key attack takes O(λlogλ) time for both Gentry's original scheme and the fully homomorphic encryption scheme over integers, and O(λ) for the implementation of Gentry's fully homomorphic encryption scheme.

An Ultra-high Speed Public Key Encryption Processor

Abstract: This paper describes the architecture and design of a public key encryption processor which implements the RSA algorithm with key lengths of512 bits. The chip, which is 6.2 by 4.2 millimetres, has been designed in a 0.7 micron CMOS, silicon on insulator process and has a target clock speed of 15OMHz. It is a self contained subsystem which interfaces directly to standard microprocessors and will be capable of encrypting at rates well in excess of 64k baud (for contractural reasons we are unable, at this time, to disclose the emct speed of operation).

Beyond full disk encryption: protection on security-enhanced commodity processors

Abstract: Modern computer systems exhibit a major weakness in that code and data are stored in the clear, unencrypted, within random access memory. As a result, numerous vulnerabilities exist at every level of the software stack. These vulnerabilities have been exploited to gather confidential information (e.g. encryption keys) and inject malicious code to overcome access controls and other protections. Full memory encryption (FME) would mitigate the vulnerabilities but the CPU-memory bottleneck presents a significant challenge to designing a usable system with acceptable overheads. Recently, security hardware, including encryption engines, has been integrated on-chip within commodity processors such as the Intel i7, AMD bulldozer, and multiple ARM variants. This paper describes on-going work to develop and measure a clean-slate operating system --- Bear --- that leverages on-chip encryption to provide confidentiality of code and data. While Bear operates on multiple platforms, memory encryption work is focused on the Freescale i.MX535 (ARM Cortex A8) using its integrated encryption engine.

Multimedia content protection via biometrics-based encryption

Abstract: We propose a multimedia content protection framework that is based on biometric data of the users and a layered encryption/decryption scheme. Password-only encryption schemes are vulnerable to illegal key exchange problems. By using biometric data along with hardware identifiers as keys, it is possible to alleviate fraudulent usage of protected content. A combination of symmetric and asymmetric key systems is utilized for this purpose. The computational requirements and applicability of the proposed method are addressed. The results of encryption and decryption experiments related to time measurements are included. Watermarking systems can be used to complement the proposed method to permit novel uses of protected multimedia data.