Absorption (electromagnetic radiation)

About: Absorption (electromagnetic radiation) is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 76674 publications have been published within this topic receiving 1381221 citations.

Ultra-thin perfect absorber employing a tunable phase change material

Abstract: We show that perfect absorption can be achieved in a system comprising a single lossy dielectric layer of thickness much smaller than the incident wavelength on an opaque substrate by utilizing the nontrivial phase shifts at interfaces between lossy media. This design is implemented with an ultra-thin (∼λ/65) vanadium dioxide (VO2) layer on sapphire, temperature tuned in the vicinity of the VO2 insulator-to-metal phase transition, leading to 99.75% absorption at λ = 11.6 μm. The structural simplicity and large tuning range (from ∼80% to 0.25% in reflectivity) are promising for thermal emitters, modulators, and bolometers.

Electronic Properties of Fine Metallic Particles. II. Plasma Resonance Absorption

Abstract: Fine metallic particles exhibit a peak of optical absorption around the frequency of the plasma mode. The absorption is broadened by coupling of the plasma oscillation with the individual electronic states which are quantized in discrete levels. Thus the broadening should not be interpreted as the resistance of free electrons scattered at the surfaces of particles. The quantum-mechanical treatment is described here on the basis of the linear response theory. Existent experimental data are discussed briefly.

Re-examination of the Size-Dependent Absorption Properties of CdSe Quantum Dots

Abstract: We investigate the size-dependent optical absorption coefficients of CdSe nanocrystals at both the band-edge and high within the absorption profile. The absorption properties in both of these regions must be self-consistent to ensure accuracy of the measured coefficients. By combining transmission electron microscopy and inductively coupled plasma−optical emission spectroscopy, we map out the optical absorption properties and establish reliable size-dependent band-edge calibration curves. The measured absorption properties are compared to a simple 0D confinement model, to classical theory based on light absorption by small particles in a dielectric medium and to state-of-the-art atomistic semiempirical pseudopotential modeling. The applicability of these newly established calibration curves is demonstrated by analyzing the nucleation and growth kinetics of CdSe nanocrystals in solution.

A study of picosecond laser–solid interactions up to 1019 W cm−2

Abstract: The interaction of a 1053 nm picosecond laser pulse with a solid target has been studied for focused intensities of up to 1019 W cm−2. The maximum ion energy cutoff Emax (which is related to the hot electron temperature) is in the range 1.0–12.0 MeV and is shown to scale as Emax≈I1/3. The hot electron temperatures were in the range 70–400 keV for intensities up to 5×1018 W cm−2 with an indication of a high absorption of laser energy. Measurements of x-ray/γ-ray bremsstrahlung emission suggest the existence of at least two electron temperatures. Collimation of the plasma flow has been observed by optical probing techniques.