Ad hoc wireless distribution service

About: Ad hoc wireless distribution service is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 17734 publications have been published within this topic receiving 488205 citations.

Evolution and future directions of the ad hoc on-demand distance-vector routing protocol

Abstract: The ad hoc on-demand distance-vector (AODV) routing protocol has been designed for use in ad hoc networks, which are presently receiving wide interest within many diverse research communities. These networks represent a significant departure from traditional wired networks due to the distinguishing characteristics of both the wireless channel and mobile devices. Consequently, AODV incorporates many novel features for handling mobility, reduced capacity links, and the variable, indeterminate nature of the signaling range of wireless media. Since its initial design, AODV has evolved in a number of ways for improved performance, robustness, and better scalability. Nevertheless, we see many opportunities for continued improvement. This paper describes the current state of AODV, including its base functionality as well as optional features that improve performance and add capabilities. We also offer some direction for the continued evolution of AODV by presenting areas that can be targeted for future enhancements. Many of the described current and planned features are a result of AODVs history and evolution within the Internet engineering task force. � 2003 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

On the capacity of wireless relaying

Abstract: We consider wireless relaying: one or more nodes in a wireless (ad-hoc) network assist other nodes in their transmission by partially retransmitting messages. A characteristic of wireless relays - as compared to the work by T.M. Cover and A.A. El Gamal on the relay channel (see IEEE Trans. on Inf. Theory, vol.25, no.5, p.572-84, 1979) - is that they cannot transmit and receive simultaneously at the same frequency. We derive new upper and lower bounds for the capacity of this wireless relay channel. We then apply these result to a 4 terminal network, and show that the gain (considering outage capacity) of using wireless relaying is of the order of 8-9 dB.

Sociological orbit aware location approximation and routing (SOLAR) in MANET

Abstract: Mobility affects routing protocol performance in a Mobile Ad Hoc NETwork (MANET). This paper introduces a novel concept of ''macro-mobility'' information obtained from the sociological movement pattern of MANET users, and proposes a routing protocol that can take advantage of the macro-mobility information. This macro-mobility information is extracted from our observation that the movement of a mobile user exhibits a partially repetitive ''orbital'' pattern involving a set of ''hubs''. This partially deterministic movement pattern is not only practical, but also useful for locating nodes without the need for constant tracking and for routing packets to them without flooding. More specifically, this paper makes the following two contributions. First, it proposes an ORBIT mobility framework to achieve this macro-level abstraction of orbital movement. Second, to take advantage of this hub-based orbital pattern, it proposes a Sociological Orbit aware Location Approximation and Routing (SOLAR) protocol. Extensive performance analysis shows that SOLAR significantly outperforms conventional routing protocols like Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) and Location Aided Routing (LAR) in terms of higher data throughput, lower control overhead, and lower end-to-end delay.

Location awareness in ad hoc wireless mobile networks

Abstract: Networks composed of dynamically repositioning mobile hosts require location awareness to provide new geographic services and to maximize routing efficiency and quality of service. Because wireless networks can operate in a 3D physical environment, exploiting mobile hosts' location information is both natural and inevitable. Emerging geographic services based on mobile ad-hoc networks (manets) must confront several challenges, including how to increase positioning accuracy and how to establish a connection from location information to the vast body of Web data, as in a tour-guide system for example.

A network-aware MAC and routing protocol for effective load balancing in ad hoc wireless networks with directional antenna

Abstract: Use of directional antenna in the context of ad hoc wireless networks can largely reduce radio interference, thereby improving the utilization of wireless medium. Our major contribution in this paper is to devise a routing strategy, along with a MAC protocol, that exploits the advantages of directional antenna in ad hoc networks for improved system performance. In this paper, we have illustrated a MAC and routing protocol for ad hoc networks using directional antenna with the objective of effective load balancing through the selection of maximally zone disjoint routes. Zone-disjoint routes would minimize the effect of route coupling by selecting routes in such a manner that data communication over one route will minimally interfere with data communication over the others. In our MAC protocol, each node keeps certain neighborhood status information dynamically in order that each node is aware of its neighborhood and communications going on in its neighborhood at that instant of time. This status information from each node is propagated periodically throughout the network. This would help each node to capture the approximate network status periodically that helps each node to become topology-aware and aware of communications going on in the network, although in an approximate manner. With this status information, each intermediate node adaptively computes routes towards destination. The performance of the proposed framework has been evaluated on QualNet Network Simulator with DSR (as in QualNet) as a benchmark. Our proposed mechanism shows four to five times performance improvement over DSR, thus demonstrating the effectiveness of this proposal.