Topic
Aircraft noise
About: Aircraft noise is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 3051 publications have been published within this topic receiving 32039 citations.
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01 Sep 1968
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a history of the development of EPNL and a critical evaluation of its validity is made, including both integration and approximate methods for calculating duration corrections.
Abstract: : The Federal Aviation Administration, in response to Public Law 90- 411, has begun the rule making process leading to the certification of aircraft for noise. The basic element in the regulation criteria is the noise evaluation measure designated as effective perceived noise level, EPNL, which is a single number evaluator of the subjective effects of aircraft noise on human beings. Simply stated, EPNL consists of instantaneous perceived noise level corrected for tones and duration. The history of the development of EPNL is presented and a critical evaluation of its validity is made. The computational procedures are described in detail including both integration and approximate methods for calculating duration corrections. Examples are given in the appendices.
19 citations
01 Jan 2016
19 citations
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TL;DR: Combined exposure to multiple traffic noise sources did not induce stronger impairments than a single noise source, and this was reflected also in low workload ratings.
Abstract: Various studies indicate that at the same noise level and during the daytime, annoyance increases in the order of rail, road, and aircraft noise. The present study investigates if the same ranking can be found for annoyance to nocturnal exposure and next day cognitive performance. Annoyance ratings and performance change during combined noise exposure were also tested. In the laboratory 72 participants were exposed to air, road, or rail traffic noise and all combinations. The number of noise events and LAS,eq were kept constant. Each morning noise annoyance questionnaires and performance tasks were administered. Aircraft noise annoyance ranked first followed by railway and road noise. A possible explanation is the longer duration of aircraft noise events used in this study compared to road and railway noise events. In contrast to road and rail traffic, aircraft noise annoyance was higher after nights with combined exposure. Pooled noise exposure data showed small but significant impairments in reaction times (6 ms) compared to nights without noise. The noise sources did not have a differential impact on performance. Combined exposure to multiple traffic noise sources did not induce stronger impairments than a single noise source. This was reflected also in low workload ratings.
18 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, a total of seventynine subjects were asked to estimate the relative annoyance of the sound of a jet aircraft, a piston-engined aircraft and sonic bangs, each of which was reproduced electronically at various levels.
18 citations
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TL;DR: Dose-response functions for aircraft noise in Vietnam showing the percentage of highly annoyed people versus the noise level are nearly identical to those presented in the European Noise Directive [European Commission (2002).
Abstract: Social surveys on noise annoyance have been conducted in five different cities in Vietnam. The surveys included both aircraft noise (three airports) and road traffic noise (five cities). The main objective for these studies was to establish dose-response functions that were representative for Vietnam. The results have been compared with results from similar surveys from other regions. Dose-response functions for aircraft noise in Vietnam showing the percentage of highly annoyed people versus the noise level are nearly identical to those presented in the European Noise Directive [European Commission (2002). http://ec.europa.eu/environment/noise/directive.htm]. For road traffic noise, however, the results indicate that people in Vietnam are more tolerant. The noise levels can be increased by 5–10 dB in order to have a response similar to the curve recommended by the European Commission.
18 citations