Alkene

About: Alkene is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 13898 publications have been published within this topic receiving 348061 citations. The topic is also known as: alkenes.

Handbook of organopalladium chemistry for organic synthesis

Abstract: PREFACE. CONTRIBUTORS. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND. Historical Background of Organopalladium Chemistry Fundamental Properties of Palladium and Patterns of the Reactions of Palladium and Its Complexes. PALLADIUM COMPOUNDS: STOICHIOMETRIC PREPARATION, IN SITU GENERATION, AND SOME PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES. Background for Part II. Pd(0) and Pd(II) Compounds Without Carbon-Palladium Bonds. Organopalladium Compounds Containing Pd(0) and Pd(II). Palladium Complexes Containing Pd(I), Pd(III), or Pd(IV). PALLADIUM-CATALYZED REACTIONS INVOLVING REDUCTIVE ELIMINATION. Background for Part III. Palladium-Catalyzed Carbon-Carbon Cross-Coupling. Palladium-Catalyzed Carbon-Hydrogen and Carbon- Heteroatom Coupling. PALLADIUM-CATALYZED REACTIONS INVOLVING CARBOPALLADATION. Background for Part IV. The Heck Reaction (Alkene Substitution via Carbopalladation- Dehydropalladation) and Related Carbopalladation Reactions. Palladium-Catalyzed Tandem and Cascade Carbopalladation of Alkynes and 1,1-Disubstituted Alkenes. Allylpalladation and Related Reactions of Alkenes, Alkynes, Dienes, and Other -Compounds. Alkynyl Substitution via Alkynylpalladation-Reductive Elimination. Arene Substitution via Addition-Elimination. Carbopalladation of Allenes. Synthesis of Natural Products via Carbopalladation. Cyclopropanation and Other Reactions of Palladium-Carbene (and Carbyne) Complexes. Carbopalladation via Palladacyclopropanes and Palladacyclopropenes. Palladium-Catalyzed Carbozincation. PALLADIUM-CATALYZED REACTIONS INVOLVING NUCLEOPHILIC ATTACK ON LIGANDS. Background for Part V. Palladium-Catalyzed Nucleophilic Substitution Involving Allylpalladium, Propargylpalladium, and Related Derivatives. Palladium-Catalyzed Reactions Involving Nucleophilic Attack on -Ligands of Palladium-Alkene, Palladium-Alkyne, and Related Derivatives. PALLADIUM-CATALYZED CARBONYLATION AND OTHER RELATED REACTIONS INVOLVING MIGRATORY INSERTION. Background for Part VI. Migratory Insertion Reactions of Alkyl-, Aryl-, Alkenyl-, and Alkynylpalladium Derivatives Involving Carbon Monoxide and Related Derivatives. Migratory Insertion Reactions of Allyl, Propargyl, and Allenylpalladium Derivatives Involving Carbon Monoxide and Related Derivatives. Acylpalladation and Related Addition Reactions. Other Reactions of Acylpalladium Derivatives. Synthesis of Natural Products via Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylation. Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylative Oxidation. Synthesis of Oligomeric and Polymeric Materials via Palladium-Catalyzed Successive Migratory Insertion of Isonitriles. CATALYTIC HYDROGENATION AND OTHER PALLADIUM-CATALYZED REACTIONS VIA HYDROPALLADATION, METALLOPALLADATION, AND OTHER RELATED SYN ADDITION REACTIONS WITHOUT CARBON-CARBON BOND FORMATION OR CLEAVAGE. Background for Part VII. Palladium-Catalyzed Hydrogenation. Palladium-Catalyzed Isomerization of Alkenes, Alkynes, and Related Compounds without Skeletal Rearrangements. Palladium-Catalyzed Hydrometallation. Metallopalladation. Palladium-Catalyzed Syn-Addition Reactions of X-Pd Bonds (X = Group 15, 16, and 17 Elements). PALLADIUM-CATALYZED OXIDATION REACTIONS THAT HAVE NOT BEEN DISCUSSED IN EARLIER PARTS. Background for Part VIII. Oxidation via Reductive Elimination of Pd(II) and Pd(IV) Complexes. Palladium-Catalyzed or -Promoted Oxidation via 1,2- or 1,4-Elimination. Other Miscellaneous Palladium-Catalyzed or -Promoted Oxidation Reactions. REARRANGEMENT AND OTHER MISCELLANEOUS REACTIONS CATALYZED BY PALLADIUM. Background for Part IX. Rearrangement Reactions Catalyzed by Palladium. TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN ORGANOPALLADIUM CHEMISTRY. Aqueous Palladium Catalysis. Palladium Catalysts Immobilized on Polymeric Supports. Organopalladium Reactions in Combinatorial Chemistry. REFERENCES. General Guidelines on References Pertaining to Palladium and Organopalladium Chemistry. Books (Monographs). Reviews and Accounts (as of September 1999). SUBJECT INDEX.

Principles and applications of organotransition metal chemistry

Abstract: A perspective Bonding Survey of organotransition metal complexes according to ligand Ligand substitution processes Oxidative-addition and reductive elimination Intramolecular insertion reactions Nucleophilic attack on ligands coordinated to transition metals Electrophilic attacks on coordinated ligands Metallacycles Homogeneous catalytic hydrogenation, hydrosilation, and hydrocyanation Catalytic polymerization of olefins and acetylenes Catalytic reactions involving carbon monoxide Synthetic applications of transition metal hydrides Synthetic applications of transition metal complexes containing metal carbon bonds Synthetic applications of transition metal carbonyl compounds Synthetic application of transition metal carbenes and metallacycles Synthetic applications of transition metal alkene, diene, and duenyl complexes Synthetic applications of transition metal alkyne complexes Synthetic applications of -allyl transition metal complexes Synthetic applications of transition metal arene complexes.

Ruthenium-based heterocyclic carbene-coordinated olefin metathesis catalysts.

Abstract: The fascinating story of olefin (or alkene) metathesis (eq 1) began almost five decades ago, when Anderson and Merckling reported the first carbon-carbon double-bond rearrangement reaction in the titanium-catalyzed polymerization of norbornene. Nine years later, Banks and Bailey reported “a new disproportionation reaction . . . in which olefins are converted to homologues of shorter and longer carbon chains...”. In 1967, Calderon and co-workers named this metal-catalyzed redistribution of carbon-carbon double bonds olefin metathesis, from the Greek word “μeτάθeση”, which means change of position. These contributions have since served as the foundation for an amazing research field, and olefin metathesis currently represents a powerful transformation in chemical synthesis, attracting a vast amount of interest both in industry and academia.

Handbook of metathesis

Abstract: Preface.CATALYST DEVELOPMENTS.Introduction.The Role of the "Tebbe Complex" in Olefin Metathesis.The Discovery and Development of High Oxidation State Mo and W Imido Alkylidene Complexes for Alkene Metathesis.From ill-defined to well-defined W alkylidene complexes.Discovery of Well-defined Ruthenium Olefin Metathesis Catalysts.Synthesis of Ruthenium Carbene Complexes.ynthesis of Rhodium and Ruthenium Carbene Complexes with a 16-Electron Count.Mechanism of Ruthenium-Catalyzed Olefin Metathesis Reactions.Intrinsic Reactivity of Ruthenium Carbenes.The Discovery and Development of High Oxidation State Alkylidyne Complexes for Alkyne Metathesis.Well-defined Metallocarbenes and Metallocarbynes Supported on Oxide Support prepared via Surface Organometallic Chemistry.APPLICATIONS IN ORGANIC SYNTHESIS.Introduction.General Ring-Closing Metathesis.Catalytic Asymmetric Olefin Metathesis.Tandem RCM.Ene-Yne Metathesis.Ring Opening Cross Metathesis.Ring Expansion Metathesis Reactions.Olefin Cross-Metathesis.The Olefin Metathesis Reaction in Complex Molecule Construction.Applications of Ring Closing Metathesis to Alkaloid Synthesis.Radicicol and the Epothilones: Total Synthesis of Novel Anti Cancer Agents Using Ring Closing Metathesis.The Use of Olefin Metathesis in Combinatorial Chemistry: Supported and Chromatography-Free Syntheses.Metal-Catalyzed Olefin Metathesis in Metal Coordination Spheres.Alkyne Metathesis.Metathesis of silicon-containing olefins.Commercial Applications of Ruthenium Metathesis Processes.POLYMER SYNTHESIS.Introduction.Living Ring-Opening Olefin Metathesis Polymerization.Synthesis of Copolymers.Conjugated polymers.Stereochemistry of ROMP.Syntheses and Applications of Bioactive Polymers Generated by the Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization (ROMP).Metathesis Polymerization: A Versatile Tool for the Synthesis of Surface-Functionalized Supports and Monolithic Materials.Telechelic Polymers from Olefin Metathesis Methodologies.ADMET Polymerization.Acyclic Diyne Metathesis Utilizing in Situ Transition Metal Catalysts: An Efficient Access to Alkyne-Bridged Polymers.Polymerization of Substituted Acetylenes.Commercial Applications.

Gold(I)-Catalyzed Activation of Alkynes for the Construction of Molecular Complexity

Abstract: 1.1. General Reactivity of Alkyne-Gold(I) Complexes For centuries, gold had been considered a precious, purely decorative inert metal. It was not until 1986 that Ito and Hayashi described the first application of gold(I) in homogeneous catalysis.1 More than one decade later, the first examples of gold(I) activation of alkynes were reported by Teles2 and Tanaka,3 revealing the potential of gold(I) in organic synthesis. Now, gold(I) complexes are the most effective catalysts for the electrophilic activation of alkynes under homogeneous conditions, and a broad range of versatile synthetic tools have been developed for the construction of carbon–carbon or carbon–heteroatom bonds. Gold(I) complexes selectively activate π-bonds of alkynes in complex molecular settings,4−10 which has been attributed to relativistic effects.11−13 In general, no other electrophilic late transition metal shows the breadth of synthetic applications of homogeneous gold(I) catalysts, although in occasions less Lewis acidic Pt(II) or Ag(I) complexes can be used as an alternative,9,10,14,15 particularly in the context of the activation of alkenes.16,17 Highly electrophilic Ga(III)18−22 and In(III)23,24 salts can also be used as catalysts, although often higher catalyst loadings are required. In general, the nucleophilic Markovnikov attack to η2-[AuL]+-activated alkynes 1 forms trans-alkenyl-gold complexes 2 as intermediates (Scheme 1).4,5a,9,10,12,25−29 This activation mode also occurs in gold-catalyzed cycloisomerizations of 1,n-enynes and in hydroarylation reactions, in which the alkene or the arene act as the nucleophile. Scheme 1 Anti-Nucleophilic Attack to η2-[AuL]+-Activated Alkynes