Topic
Atomic coherence
About: Atomic coherence is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 877 publications have been published within this topic receiving 29395 citations.
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors demonstrate a technique for continuous tuning of the Hanle effect from electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) to electromagnetic induced absorption (EIA) by changing the polarization ellipticity of a control beam.
Abstract: We demonstrate a technique for continuous tuning of the Hanle effect from electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) to electromagnetically induced absorption (EIA) by changing the polarization ellipticity of a control beam. In contrast to previous work in this field, we use spatially separated probe and control beams. The experiments are done using magnetic sublevels of the Fg = 4 → Fe = 5 closed hyperfine transition in the 852 nm D2 line of 133Cs. The atoms are contained in a room temperature vapor cell with anti-relaxation (paraffin) coating on the walls. The paraffin coating is necessary for the atomic coherence to be transported between the beams. The experimental results are supported by a density-matrix analysis of the system, which also explains the observed amplitude and zero-crossing of the resonances. Such continuous tuning of the sign of a resonance has important applications in quantum memory and other precision measurements.
14 citations
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14 citations
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TL;DR: In this paper, the steady and transient optical responses of a four-level system and a three level system, which are dressed by two and three laser fields, respectively, were compared.
14 citations
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TL;DR: Considering two identical atoms interacting with two-mode thermal field through non-degenerate two-photon transitions, the influence of atomic coherence and dipole-dipole interaction on the entanglement of two qubits was investigated in this paper.
Abstract: Considering two artificial identical atoms interacting with two-mode thermal field through non-degenerate two-photon transitions, this paper studies the influence of atomic coherence and dipole–dipole interaction on the entanglement of two qubits. It is found that the entanglement is greatly enhanced by these mechanisms.
14 citations
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TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an evaluation of the frequency shifts in an optically pumped caesium-beam frequency standard caused by the neighbouring transitions and show that the relative contributions of the Rabi and Ramsey pulling effects crucially depend on the quality of optical pumping.
Abstract: We present an evaluation of the frequency shifts in an optically pumped caesium-beam frequency standard caused by the neighbouring transitions. We analyse the shifts caused by the Rabi and Ramsey pulling effects and find a well-known result for the Rabi pulling but a new result for the Ramsey pulling. The revised Ramsey shift is found to be proportional to not the imaginary but the real part of the ground-state atomic coherence. The value of the Ramsey shift is proportional to the first power of the Rabi frequency defined by a small orthogonal component of the microwave field and the inverse value of the Zeeman splitting. We compare the shifts caused by the neighbouring transitions and show that the relative contributions of the Rabi and Ramsey pulling effects crucially depend on the quality of optical pumping. We estimate that the Rabi shift for the KRISS-1 caesium-beam frequency standard is at a relative level of 10−14 while the Ramsey shift is at a relative level of 10−12.
14 citations