Base station

About: Base station is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 85883 publications have been published within this topic receiving 1019303 citations. The topic is also known as: Mobile phone base stations & BS.

Base station device, user device and method used in mobile communication system

Abstract: A base station apparatus is disclosed that is capable of communicating with user equipment used in a mobile communication system. The base station apparatus includes a determination unit determining whether a path loss value reported from the user equipment satisfies a predetermined condition, an instruction signal generation unit, based on a result of the determination made by the determination unit, generating an instruction signal indicating whether the user equipment should reduce a transmission power value in response to a request from an other cell to reduce the transmission power value, and a transmission unit transmitting the instruction signal to the user equipment. Further, the path loss value is derived based on an average receiving quality value and a target quality value.

Energy- and cost-efficient ultra-high-capacity wireless access

Abstract: Mobile communication networks alone today consume 0.5 percent of the global energy supply. Meeting the rapidly increasing demand for more capacity in wireless broadband access will further increase the energy consumption. Operators are now facing both investing in denser and denser networks as well as increased energy cost. Traditional design paradigms, based on assumptions of spectrum shortage and high cost base station sites, have produced current cellular systems based on 3G and 4G (LTE) standards. The latter ones are characterized by very high spectrum efficiency, but low energy efficiency. Deployment has favored strategies with few high-power bases stations with complex antenna systems. The key method for indoor coverage has so far been to literally "blast signals through walls" - a solution that is neither energy-efficient nor very sound from a radiation perspective. As environmental aspects may be perceived as important from a societal perspective, the cost remains the short- to medium-term concern for operators of future mobile broadband systems. What becomes evident now is that the so far mostly neglected energy cost will be a major concern. Future system deployment has to balance infrastructure deployment, spectrum, and energy cost components. Ongoing incremental improvements in electronics and signal processing are bringing down the power consumption in the base station. However, these improvements are not enough to match the orders-of-magnitude increase in energy consumption cause by demands for more capacity. It is clear that solutions to this problem have to be found at the architectural level, not just by increasing the efficiency of individual components. In this article we propose a framework for a total cost analysis and survey some recent, more radical, "clean slate" approaches exploiting combinations of new spectrum opportunities, energy-efficient PHY layers, and novel deployment and backhauling strategies that target minimizing overall system cost. The latter involve network deployment tightly tailored to traffic requirements, using low-power micro base stations tailored specifically to decrease the power consumption compared to today's highpower macro base station schemes. To illustrate our findings, a power consumption model for mobile broadband access networks taking backhaul into account is presented, and the main trade-offs between infrastructure, energy, and spectrum costs are analyzed. We demonstrate optimal deployment strategies in some simple scenarios where a certain capacity has to be provided in a dense interference-limited scenario.

Uplink power control algorithm

Abstract: In a system having a base station transmitter for transmitting data blocks to one or more mobile stations over a radio link, there is a method for determining an uplink transmit power level at which to transmit a current data block over a radio link from the mobile to the base transmitter station The method evaluates airlink quality measurements in the radio link over a measurement interval, wherein each time a message is sent to the mobile station, it is evaluated whether a specified number of uplink blocks have transmitted by the mobile station since the start of the measurement interval Based on the evaluated airlink quality measurement, the method determines the uplink transmit power level that the mobile should be using for the current block, and adjusts the transmit power level, if necessary, for the current block

Time monitoring of packet retransmissions during soft handover

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for scheduling data retransmissions, a method for use in a data retransmission scheme and a method for updating a soft buffer of a base station in a mobile communication system during a soft-handover. The present invention relates to a base station executing the controlling and updating method, a communication terminal for executing the scheduling method and to a mobile communication system comprising at least one the base station and communication terminal. To prevent erroneous combining of data packets in a packet retransmission scheme at the receiver, the present invention provides a method that may flush the soft buffer region associated to a received data packet upon its correct reception. Further, a method is provided that monitors the time elapsed since the last storing of a data packet in a buffer region of a base station to be able to trigger the flush of the buffer region upon expiry of a threshold time period.

Scalable base station architecture

Abstract: A highly flexible base station architecture provides extremely flexible sectorization and capacity expansion capabilities. A base transceiver station (BTS) appliance can be interfaced with similar modules to form a higher capacity, sectorized configuration. Each BTS appliance can function as a standalone cell. In addition, multiple BTS appliances can be connected together to create a multi-sector base station in which the BTS appliances share baseband data, facilitating softer handoff. A backhaul interface module concentrates the backhaul and supports distribution and routing of packets from the network to co-located BTS appliances.