Topic
Borohydride
About: Borohydride is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 3927 publications have been published within this topic receiving 83440 citations. The topic is also known as: borohydrides & tetrahydroborate.
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors presented a method to detect the presence of a tumor in the human brain using EPFL-206025 data set, which was created on 2015-03-03, modified on 2017-05-12
Abstract: Note: Times Cited: 875 Reference EPFL-ARTICLE-206025doi:10.1021/cr0501846View record in Web of Science URL: ://WOS:000249839900009 Record created on 2015-03-03, modified on 2017-05-12
1,704 citations
TL;DR: In this article, a study on the catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol by sodium borohydride in the presence of metal nanoparticles is presented, where the nanoparticles are embedded in spherical polyelectrolyte brushes.
Abstract: We present a study on the catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol by sodium borohydride in the presence of metal nanoparticles. The nanoparticles are embedded in spherical polyelectrolyte brushes, which consist of a polystyrene core onto which a dense layer of cationic polyelectrolyte brushes are grafted. The average size of the nanoparticles is approximately 2 nm. The kinetic data obtained by monitoring the reduction of 4-nitrophenol by UV/vis-spectroscopy could be explained in terms of the Langmuir−Hinshelwood model: The borohydride ions transfer a surface-hydrogen species in a reversible manner to the surface. Concomitantly 4-nitrophenol is adsorbed and the rate-determining step consists of the reduction of nitrophenol by the surface-hydrogen species. The apparent reaction rate can therefore be related to the total surface S of the nanoparticles, to the kinetic constant k related to the rate-determining step, and to the adsorption constants KNip and KBH4 of nitrophenol and of borohydride, respectively. In...
1,047 citations
TL;DR: Two widely studied nano-Fe0 preparations are characterized: one synthesized by reduction of goethite with heat and H2 and the other by reductive precipitation with borohydride, which exhibit corrosion potentials that are more negative than nano-sized Fe2O3, Fe3O4, micro-sizedFe0, or a solid Fe0 disk.
Abstract: There are reports that nano-sized zero-valent iron (Fe0) exhibits greater reactivity than micro-sized particles of Fe0, and it has been suggested that the higher reactivity of nano-Fe0 may impart advantages for groundwater remediation or other environmental applications. However, most of these reports are preliminary in that they leave a host of potentially significant (and often challenging) material or process variables either uncontrolled or unresolved. In an effort to better understand the reactivity of nano-Fe0, we have used a variety of complementary techniques to characterize two widely studied nano-Fe0 preparations: one synthesized by reduction of goethite with heat and H2 (FeH2) and the other by reductive precipitation with borohydride (FeBH). FeH2 is a two-phase material consisting of 40 nm α-Fe0 (made up of crystals approximately the size of the particles) and Fe3O4 particles of similar size or larger containing reduced sulfur; whereas FeBH is mostly 20−80 nm metallic Fe particles (aggregates ...
896 citations
TL;DR: In this paper, a safe, simple, compact process generates high-purity hydrogen gas on demand from base-stabilized, aqueous solutions of NaBH4, by using a ruthenium, Ru, catalyst.
697 citations
TL;DR: In the presence of an iridium pincer complex, dehydrogenation of ammonia borane (H3NBH3) occurs rapidly at room temperature in tetrahydrofuran to generate 1.0 equivalent of H2 and [NH2BH2]5.
Abstract: In the presence of an iridium pincer complex, dehydrogenation of ammonia borane (H3NBH3) occurs rapidly at room temperature in tetrahydrofuran to generate 1.0 equivalent of H2 and [NH2BH2]5. A metal borohydride complex has been isolated as a dormant form of the catalyst which can be reactivated by reaction with H2.
571 citations