Topic
Bovine serum albumin
About: Bovine serum albumin is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 19981 publications have been published within this topic receiving 571291 citations. The topic is also known as: BSA.
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TL;DR: The result of transcytosis across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) coculture and brain delivery in mice proved that the increase of surface CBSA density of the nanoparticle enhanced the BBB permeability-surface area but decreased blood AUC.
189 citations
189 citations
TL;DR: Ligand-receptor binding studies demonstrated that streptococcal chemotactic factor inactivator (SCFI)-treated C5a expressed a greatly reduced ability to bind to receptors of polymorphonuclear leukocytes as compared with native C5A.
Abstract: Virulent group A streptococci have been found to express a cell-surface factor that has the capability of inactivating complement-derived chemotactic factors. To determine the mechanism of action of this factor, we examined the interaction of purified inactivator with pure C5a chemotaxin. Ligand-receptor binding studies demonstrated that streptococcal chemotactic factor inactivator (SCFI)-treated C5a expressed a greatly reduced ability to bind to receptors of polymorphonuclear leukocytes as compared with native C5a. The inactivation of C5a occurred by a nonstoichiometric and temperature-dependent process. NaDodSO4/PAGE analysis indicated that SCFI mediated a small decrease in the molecular weight of C5adesArg, and sequencing of the carboxyl terminus of inactivated C5a demonstrated that a six-residue peptide was lost. The release of discrete peptide fragments from denatured bovine serum albumin upon prolonged incubation with SCFI was indicative of endoprotease activity. Although denatured bovine serum albumin was inefficiently cleaved, native bovine serum albumin and other native proteins were highly resistant to SCFI proteolysis; this indicated that activity was specific in nature.
189 citations
TL;DR: Results indicate that renal tubular cells exposed to high protein load suffer from ER stress, and ER stress may subsequently lead to tubular damage by activation of caspase-12.
188 citations
TL;DR: A molecule that transfers energy through bonds from a donor to an acceptor was prepared with a pH sensitive donor function (fluorescein) and this probe was used to image a conjugate of the probe with bovine serum albumin that was imported into endosomes or in the cytosol using the noncovalently bound carrier.
Abstract: A molecule that transfers energy through bonds from a donor to an acceptor was prepared with a pH sensitive donor function (fluorescein). At pH values above 6.5, minimal energy transfer occurred, and the probe emitted green fluorescence (ca. 520 nm) when excited at the donor (488 nm). Below pH 6.0 however, energy transfer is efficient; hence excitation at the donor causes emission at the acceptor part (600 nm). This probe was used to image a conjugate of the probe with bovine serum albumin that was imported into endosomes or in the cytosol using the noncovalently bound carrier, Pep-1, at 37 and 4 °C, respectively. The more acidic environment of the endosomes was conspicuous from the red fluorescence of the probe.
188 citations