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Brillouin scattering
About: Brillouin scattering is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 11426 publications have been published within this topic receiving 178306 citations.
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TL;DR: In this paper, the temporal profiles of the laser pulse, SRS, and SBS are simultaneously measured with a streak camera (100psec resolution) with a single-mode laser beam.
Abstract: The intensity threshold for stimulated Raman scattering (SRS) with a single-mode laser beam is noted to be ≈3 times lower than that with a multimode beam. The intensity threshold for stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) from droplets is lower than that for SRS. The temporal profiles of the laser pulse, SRS, and SBS are simultaneously measured with a streak camera (100-psec resolution). The first SBS pulse always occurs earlier than the first SRS pulse. In addition, the subsequent series of SBS and SRS pulses is temporally correlated; i.e., the minimum of the (n + 1)th SBS pulse occurs when the nth SRS pulse reaches a maximum. The second-harmonic beam of a single-mode or multimode Q-switched Nd:YAG laser is tightly focused at the center of the droplet’s illuminated face in order to avoid excitation of any morphology-dependent resonances of a droplet. We conclude that, for single-mode laser excitation of droplets, the internal SBS pumps the SRS.
47 citations
TL;DR: A multi-pass Fabry-Perot interferometer with a two-stage virtually imaged phased array spectrometer combines to report background-free Brillouin spectra from Intralipid solutions and up to 100 μm deep within chicken muscle tissue.
Abstract: Brillouin microscopy has recently emerged as a powerful technique to characterize the mechanical properties of biological tissue, cell, and biomaterials. However, the potential of Brillouin microscopy is currently limited to transparent samples, because Brillouin spectrometers do not have sufficient spectral extinction to reject the predominant non-Brillouin scattered light of turbid media. To overcome this issue, we combined a multi-pass Fabry-Perot interferometer with a two-stage virtually imaged phased array spectrometer. The Fabry-Perot etalon acts as an ultra-narrow band-pass filter for Brillouin light with high spectral extinction and low loss. We report background-free Brillouin spectra from Intralipid solutions and up to 100 μm deep within chicken muscle tissue.
47 citations
06 May 2007
TL;DR: In this paper, Brillouin confocal microscopy was used for non-invasively measuring mechanical properties of material with three-dimensional spatial resolution and high sensitivity, and high accuracy.
Abstract: We present Brillouin confocal microscopy for non-invasively measuring mechanical properties of material with three-dimensional spatial resolution and high sensitivity.
47 citations
TL;DR: A scanning-free Brillouin optical time domain analyzer (BOTDA) based on an ultra-fine digital optical frequency comb (DOFC) with 1.95MHz frequency spacing and 2GHz bandwidth is realized.
Abstract: We realize a scanning-free Brillouin optical time domain analyzer (BOTDA) based on an ultra-fine digital optical frequency comb (DOFC) with 1.95MHz frequency spacing and 2GHz bandwidth. The DOFC can be used to reconstruct the Brillouin gain spectrum (BGS) and locate the Brillouin frequency shift (BFS) without frequency scanning and thus can improve the measurement speed about 100 times compared with the conventional BOTDA. This scanning-free BOTDA scheme has also been demonstrated experimentally with 51.2m spatial resolution over 10km standard single mode fiber (SSMF) and with resolution of 1.5°C for temperature and 43.3μe for strain measurement respectively.
47 citations
TL;DR: In this article, the generation of phase-conjugate wave in a third-order nonlinear medium is discussed and the application of optical phase conjugation (OPC) to optical communication systems is described.
Abstract: The generation of optical phase-conjugate waves and the application of optical phase conjugation (OPC) to optical communication systems is described. The method of pulse shape distortion compensation by OPC is outlined including distortion due to both fiber dispersion and the optical Kerr effect. The generation of a forward-going phase-conjugate wave in a third-order nonlinear medium is discussed and that by a nondegenerate forward four-wave mixing in a zero-dispersion single-mode fiber (SMF) is investigated. Suppressing the stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) of a pump wave in the fiber prevents saturation of the generation efficiency of the phase-conjugate wave even when the pump power exceeds the SBS threshold. In transmission experiments through a 200-km standard SMF with a 16-Gb/s intensity-modulated signal and a 5-Gb/s continuous-phase FSK (CPFSK) modulated signal, it is shown the applicability of OPC is modulation independent and that OPC effectively compensates for both chromatic dispersion and the optical Kerr effect. >
47 citations