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Showing papers on "Business model published in 1971"



Book
01 Jan 1971

31 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Hawkins as mentioned in this paper concludes a discussion of this with the statement, “Those responsible for foreign operations need to create management control systems tailored to the peculiar objectives, organization, and environment of their international operations, rather than simply exporting their domestic control systems.”
Abstract: As a company expands its operations from a predominately domestic base to a multinational base, it might be expected that its formal systems of reporting and control will undergo some fundamental changes. For example, Hawkins concludes a discussion of this with the statement, “Those responsible for foreign operations need to create management control systems tailored to the peculiar objectives, organization, and environment of their international operations, rather than simply exporting their domestic control systems.”11David F. Hawkins, “Controlling Foreign Operations,” Financial Executive, Vol. 33, No. 2 (February 1965), p. 25. But does this occur in practice? And, more important, should it occur?© 1971 JIBS. Journal of International Business Studies (1971) 2, 11–28

30 citations



Book
01 Jan 1971

8 citations


Book
01 Jan 1971
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present the status of business education among Negroes, and discuss the problems of business operation among black people in the United States and present a business philosophy for black people.
Abstract: Book One. Negro Business: Part I: The Background: The Evolution of Negro Business. Part II: The Present: Enterprises - An Overall View. Personnel - An Overall View. Life Insurance Companies. Banking and Lending Institutions. Consumer Cooperatives. Part III: The Future: Problems of Business Operation. A Business Philosophy. Book Two. Business Education in Negro Colleges and Universities: Evolution of Business Education. Among Negroes. Present Status of Business Education among Negroes. Needs and Problems of Business Education among Negroes. Appendixes. Index.

8 citations



Book
01 Jan 1971

6 citations



Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The value of U.S. overseas investments has grown rapidly in recent years as discussed by the authors, reaching approximately $80 billion in 1967, amounting to 2.6 times the value of United States merchandise exports.
Abstract: The value of U.S. overseas investments has grown rapidly in recent years. From $10.7 billion in 1949, the worldwide total of U.S. direct investments had grown to $70.8 billion by 1969. Sales from overseas operations had risen correspondingly. In 1967 they totaled approximately $80 billion, amounting to 2.6 times the value of U.S. merchandise exports.© 1971 JIBS. Journal of International Business Studies (1971) 2, 29–40

5 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The integration of international concepts with the functional areas of current business school curricula is a major challenge facing teachers of international business subjects during the decade of the 1970's as mentioned in this paper, and it is a challenge that must be addressed by finding the proper combination of internationalized functional business courses and functionalized international courses.
Abstract: A major challenge facing teachers of international business subjects during the decade of the 1970's will be the efficient and effective integration of international concepts with the functional areas of current business school curricula. This challenge is a consequence of the development of international business programs during the 1950's and the shifted emphasis toward concern with “greater internationalization of the functional areas of business” in the 1960's.11Schuyler F. Otteson, Internationalizing the Traditional Business Curriculum, International Business Research Series #1 (Bloomington, Indiana: Bureau of Business Research, Indiana University, 1968) p. 90. (The problems of the 60's are also discussed in Stefan Robock and Lee Nehrt, eds., Education in International Business, (Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University, 1964). the current task is broader than the former ones in that it involves “total” integration. Such integration, however, necessarily involves optimal allocation of resources within the university. Thus administrators must find the proper combination of internationalized functional business courses and functionalized international courses. Achievement of such a condition necessitates obtaining the effective faculty interaction needed in any successful interdisciplinary approach. Furthermore, it adds additional pressure to the fact that many business school resources are already strained with no immediate relief in sight.© 1971 JIBS. Journal of International Business Studies (1971) 2, 61–70


Journal ArticleDOI




Book ChapterDOI
01 Jan 1971
TL;DR: The idea of an integral business model, which includes many aspects of company activities, is certainly not new as discussed by the authors, and it can be assumed that every employee has in mind some more or less vague notion which serves as a model of his company.
Abstract: As organizations are becoming more complex there is an increasing need to investigate already in the planning stage the results of a number of alternative policies. The construction of a model is thereby essential. It can be assumed that every employee has in mind some more or less vague notion which serves as a model of his company. These models are implicit, they are of little use to someone else. Explicit models fairly descriptive of company performance are now in frequent use as a tool for the policymaker. The idea of an integral business model, which includes many aspects of company activities, is certainly not new. In the Anglo-American literature one encounters the name ‘corporate model’ [8], [2], in the French literature ‘modele global de l’enterprise’ [1].


Proceedings ArticleDOI
01 Jan 1971
TL;DR: The example used in this paper to high-light the various aspects of model buildings fits into an emerging pattern of quantitative studies which are contributing toward the preparation of investment decisions by the State Electricity Commission of Victoria.
Abstract: This paper describes how a business model is created and used. In particular it focuses attention on a model which has been developed to represent a typical business comprising production, storage, distribution and demand in a competitive environment.It describes the situation of the briquette industry in Victoria. The paper is presented not only to illustrate one successful and valuable application, but also to indicate the powerful nature of mathematical models and the way in which all businesses can be so represented. The example used in this paper to high-light the various aspects of model buildings fits into an emerging pattern of quantitative studies which are contributing toward the preparation of investment decisions by the State Electricity Commission of Victoria.

Journal ArticleDOI
Bartow Bodge1
TL;DR: Analysis of business and physical systems reveal that the application of the tools and concepts used in the latter may be applied in the former, and the ability to make programmable decisions is moving up the hierarchy of management.