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Showing papers on "Carbon steel published in 2011"


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the inhibition effects of 2-amino-5-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole (2A5MT) and 2MT on mild steel corrosion in 1.0 M H2SO4 were studied with potentiodynamic polarization, linear polarization resistance and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques.

386 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the formation of intermetallic reaction layers was investigated for interdiffusion between a low-carbon steel and commercially pure aluminum (99.99%) and between an aluminum-silicon alloy (Al 5 ¼wt.% Si).

376 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a series of tests were carried out on short and slender concrete-filled stainless steel tubular columns to explore their performance under axial compression or combined actions of axial force and bending moment.

311 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the influence of 1,8-bis (1-chlorobenzyl-benzimidazolyl) -octane (CBO) on the corrosion behavior of mild steel in different concentration HCl solutions were studied by weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements and SEM observations.

283 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a detailed characterization of the microstructural development of a new quenching and partitioning (Q&P) steel was presented, which showed that stabilization of austenite can be achieved at significantly shorter time scales via the Q&P route than is possible via a bainitic isothermal holding.

266 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the properties of passive oxide films that form on carbon steel in saturated calcium hydroxide solution and the effect of chloride on the film properties were studied using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

266 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the interphase-precipitated nanometer-sized carbides formed in a Ti-Mo-bearing steel after isothermal transformation in a temperature range of 630-720°C for 30min have been investigated by field-emission-gun transmission electron microscopy.

236 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Alloxazine (ALLOX) was tested as corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in 0.5 M H 2 SO 4 solution using non-electrochemical technique (gravimetric and UV-visible spectrophotometric measurements) at 303-333 K as mentioned in this paper.

199 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the microstructures of an X80 pipeline steel were characterized, and their susceptibilities to hydrogen-induced cracking were investigated by hydrogen-charging, electrochemical hydrogen permeation and surface characterization.

189 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The effects of aqueous extracts of spent coffee grounds on the corrosion of carbon steel in a 1 mol L � 1 HCl were investigated in this paper. But the results were limited to the case of coffee grounds.

188 citations


Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a nonlinear analysis of concrete-filled stainless steel tubes (CFSST) stub columns under axial compression was carried out using ABAQUS, where nonlinear material behaviour, enhanced strength corner properties of steel, and initial geometric imperfections were included.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the inhibition effect of 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole-5-thiol (3ATA5T) on carbon steel by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and potentiodynamic measurements at various concentrations and temperatures.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the passivation and passivation breakdown of AISI 304 in alkaline solutions of different pH (pH from 13 to 9), simulating the interstitial concrete electrolyte was studied.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the effect of low-level hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) on carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) corrosion of carbon steel in acidic solutions, and the mechanism of iron sulfide scale formation in CO 2 /H 2S environments were investigated using linear polarization resistance (LPR) technique.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, an imidazoline derivative, namely 1-[N,N � -bis(hydroxylethylether)aminoethyl]-2-stearicimidrazoline (HASI) for carbon steel in 5% NaCl saturated Ca(OH)2 solution was investigated using electrochemical measurements in conjunction with Raman and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy techniques.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used electrochemical and weight-loss methods to estimate the corrosion rate of mild steel for long-term immersion and found that even small polarization can make β-FeOOH participate in cathodic reaction, which leads to overestimating corrosion rate.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the electrochemical effects induced by inorganic sulfide and sulfate reducing bacteria on the corrosion of carbon steel were compared to biological microcosms, containing varying concentrations of bioorganic content.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors evaluated the corrosive potential of carbon steel under high pressure CO2-water systems to simulate the condition of CO2 transportation pipeline in the CO2 capture and storage (CCS) applications.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: Graphene paper (GP) has been prepared by flow-directed assembly of graphene nanosheets and the mechanical properties of as-prepared GPs were investigated by tensile, indentation, and bending tests.
Abstract: Graphene paper (GP) has been prepared by flow-directed assembly of graphene nanosheets. The mechanical properties of as-prepared GPs were investigated by tensile, indentation, and bending tests. Heat treated GPs demonstrate superior hardness, ten times that of synthetic graphite, and two times that of carbon steel; besides, their yielding strength is significantly higher than that of carbon steel. GPs show extremely high modulus of elasticity during bending test; in the range of a few terapascal. The high strength and stiffness of GP is ascribed to the interlocking-tile microstructure of individual graphene nanosheets in the paper. These outstanding mechanical properties of GPs could lead to a wide range of engineering applications.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a duplex layer structure of FeCO3 films was found by electrochemical impedance spectrum (EIS), and the physical and chemical situations of solution near carbon steel surface were investigated by ultraviolet spectrophotometry and chronopotentiometry.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the corrosion inhibition properties of disulfiram (DSR) for mild steel in HCl solution were analyzed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), potentiodynamic polarization, atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and gravimetric methods.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the corrosion behavior of mild steel in CO 2 -saturated 5% NaCl solution with N-[2]-(2-aminoethyl) amino] ethyl]-9-octadecenamide corrosion inhibitor at 25°C has been studied by using potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and Polarization Modulation Infrared Reflection Absorption Spectroscopy(PM-IRRAS) measurements.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, deformation dilatometry has been used to simulate controlled hot rolling followed by cooling of a Nb-V low carbon steel, looking for conditions corresponding to wide austenite grain size distributions prior to transformation.
Abstract: Deformation dilatometry has been used to simulate controlled hot rolling followed by cooling of a Nb–V low carbon steel, looking for conditions corresponding to wide austenite grain size distributions prior to transformation. Recrystallization and non-recrystallization deformation schedules were applied, followed by controlled cooling at rates from 0.1 °C/s to about 200 °C/s, and the corresponding continuous cooling transformation (CCT) diagrams were constructed. The resultant microstructures ranged from polygonal ferrite (PF) and pearlite (P) at slow cooling rates to bainitic ferrite (BF) accompanied by martensite (M) for fast cooling rates. Plastic deformation of the parent austenite accelerated both ferrite and bainite transformations, displacing the CCT curve to higher temperatures and shorter times. However, it was found that the accelerating effect of strain on bainite transformation weakened as the cooling rate diminished and the polygonal ferrite formation was enhanced. Moreover, it was found that plastic deformation had different effects on the refinement of the microstructure, depending on the cooling rate. An analysis of the microstructural heterogeneities that can impair toughness behavior has been done.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a new type of composite member, a stainless steel-concrete-carbon steel double-skin tubular (DST) column, is introduced, which combines the advantages of all three types of materials, and has additional advantages of esthetics and resistance to corrosion that outer stainless steel offers.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the inhibition action of 1-butyl-3methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ([BMIM]BF(4)) ionic liquids towards carbon steel corrosion in alkaline chloride solution was investigated by electrochemical measurements.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, Atom-probe tomography was used to quantify the co-precipitation of co-located Cu precipitates and M 2 C (M is any combination of Cr, Mo, Fe, or Ti) carbide strengthening precipitates.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the corrosion of carbon steel in 0.5 M HCl at 25°C was investigated in the presence of two synthesized quaternary isoxazolium Schiff base series using gravimetric, polarization and electrochemical impedance measurements.

Journal ArticleDOI
P. Zhang1, F.C. Zhang1, Zhigang Yan1, T.S. Wang1, Lihe Qian1 
22 Jun 2011-Wear
TL;DR: In this paper, a process primarily based on carburization and successive low-temperature austempering, was proposed for the generation of low temperature bainitic microstructure in the surface layer (∼2.5mm in thickness) of low carbon steel.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, the effect of welding parameters (welding time, welding current and electrode force) on the overload failure mode and mechanical performance of dissimilar resistance spot welds between drawing quality special killed AISI 1008 low carbon steel and DP600 dual phase steel was investigated.

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, atmospheric corrosion resistance of low-cost MnCuP weathering steel in simulated coastal, industrial, and coastal-industrial atmospheric environments was investigated by wet/dry cyclic acceleration corrosion tests.