Topic
Citric acid
About: Citric acid is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 17745 publications have been published within this topic receiving 277125 citations. The topic is also known as: citrate & H3cit.
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TL;DR: This Mini-Review summarizes the current knowledge on the biochemical and physiological events leading to massive citric acid accumulation by Aspergillus niger under industrially comparable conditions, thereby particularly emphasizing the roles of glycolytic flux and its control, excretion ofcitric acid from the mitochondria and the cytosol, and the critical fermentation variables.
Abstract: This Mini-Review summarizes the current knowledge on the biochemical and physiological events leading to massive citric acid accumulation by Aspergillus niger under industrially comparable conditions, thereby particularly emphasizing the roles of glycolytic flux and its control, excretion of citric acid from the mitochondria and the cytosol, and the critical fermentation variables The potential of novel techniques for metabolic analysis and genomic approaches in understanding this fermentation is also discussed
232 citations
TL;DR: Combinations of five aromatic compounds and four acidic compounds were investigated for their ability to inhibit the growth of Salmonella sv.
232 citations
TL;DR: The nature of the explant, seedling age, medium type, plant growth regulators, complex extracts and antioxidants markedly influenced in vitro propagation of Gymnema sylvestre and the plantlets were hardened and successfully established in natural soil.
Abstract: The nature of the explant, seedling age, medium type, plant growth regulators, complex extracts (casein hydrolysate, coconut milk, malt extract and yeast extract) and antioxidants (activated charcoal, ascorbic acid, citric acid and polyvinylpyrrolidone) markedly influenced in vitro propagation of Gymnema sylvestre. A maximum number of shoots (57.2) were induced from 30 day old seedling axillary node explants on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing 6-benzyladenine (1 mg l−1), kinetin (0.5 mg l−1), 1-napthalene acetic acid (0.1 mg l−1), malt extract (100 mg l−1) and citric acid (100 mg l−1). High frequency of rooting was obtained in axillary node explant derived shoots (50%) on half strength MS medium supplemented with IBA (3 mg l−1). The plantlets, thus developed, were hardened and successfully established in natural soil.
231 citations
Patent•
29 Jul 1982
TL;DR: In this article, the authors defined pharmaceutical compositions of a solid medical material which contains polyethylene oxide, polyethylenes oxide, and at least one basic substance selected from the group consisting of polypropylmethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and polyvinyl pyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer.
Abstract: Sustained release pharmaceutical compositions of a solid medical material which contains an amorphous solid medical material, polyethylene oxide, and at least one basic substance selected from the group consisting of hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose phthalate, cellulose acetate phthalate, methyl meta-acrylate meta-acrylic acid copolymer, polyvinylacetal diethylaminoacetate, dimethylaminoethyl meta-acrylate meta-acrylic acid copolymer, 2-methyl-5-vinylpyridinemethyl acrylate meta-acrylic acid copolymer, citric acid, urea, succinic acid and amino acid, and may further contain one basic substance selected from the group consisting of a surface active agent, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerin, a glycerin fatty acid ester and a vegetable oil (first embodiment); and in the case where the solid medical material in nicardipine, the composition may consist only of the amorphous nicardipine or a salt thereof without the above compound (second embodiment).
228 citations
TL;DR: Effect of various fermentation conditions and the biochemistry of citric acid formation by Aspergillus niger have been discussed.
227 citations