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Column (typography)

About: Column (typography) is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 1378 publications have been published within this topic receiving 9328 citations.


Papers
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Journal ArticleDOI
01 Mar 1921-Genetics
TL;DR: Page 117, next to last line, for (see PDF) Page 121, last column of table 2, line 9, for " h 2= h 2" read "h2= h2."
Abstract: Page 117, next to last line, for (see PDF) Page 121, last column of table 2, line 9, for " h 2= h 2" read "h2= h 2." Page 121, last line add, (see PDF

617 citations

Patent
25 Jun 1993
TL;DR: In this article, column segmentation is used to isolate defects to individual segments and reduce the capacitance in the source and drain of an address memory cell, which enables the use of larger size segment-select transistors which are necessary for passing higher currents in devices such as EPROM or flash EEPROM.
Abstract: In an array of solid-state memory cells organized into rows and segmented columns and addressable by wordlines and bit lines, a memory cell within a segmented column is addressable by segment-select transistors which selectively connect the memory cell's pair of bit lines via conductive lines running parallel to the columns to a column decode circuit. The disposition of the segment-select transistors and the conductive lines relative to the segmented columns enables one segment-select transistor to fit in every two or more columns. In one embodiment, the segment-select transistors have double the pitch of the columns while the conductive lines have the same pitch of the columns. In another embodiment, the segment-select transistor have four times the pitch of the columns while the conductive lines have double the pitch of the columns. This enables the use of larger size segment-select transistors which are necessary for passing higher currents in devices such as EPROM or flash EEPROM. Column segmentation effectively isolates defects to individual segments and reduces the capacitance in the source and drain of an address memory cell.

575 citations

Book
01 Jan 1995
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a response log for each chapter, with passages they are responding to cited in a narrow column on the left, and their thoughts on the right.
Abstract: Chapters 1 – 10: Read any of the chapters that interest you; you do not have to start with Chapter 1. Keep a response log, with passages you are responding to cited (with page #s) in a narrow column on the left, and your thoughts on the right. Respond to information and ideas, not writing style. At the end of each chapter, write one paragraph in which you assess the job our textbook has done presenting the topics addressed in the chapter. (Cite examples from our book, with page #s, to support your assessment.)

261 citations

Patent
30 Oct 1998
TL;DR: In this article, an IC die is used to route electrical connections between cells arranged in cell columns on an integrated circuit (IC) die using at least a portion of the identified available available off-grid resource.
Abstract: Routing of electrical connections between cells arranged in cell columns on an integrated circuit (IC) die. Electrical connections are routed on a routing layer between cells located in a first cell column. An identification is made of an available off-grid resource capable of being used for wire routing that is both within the first cell column and on the routing layer. An electrical connection is routed between a first cell and a second cell located in different cell columns using at least a portion of the identified available off-grid resource. Also, an integrated circuit die which includes vertical power rails and vertical ground rails. Cell columns, including a first cell column and a second cell column, are each bordered by a vertical power rail and a vertical ground rail. A channel is provided between the first cell column and the second cell column. An electrical connection is provided between a first electronic component in the first cell column and a second electronic component in the second cell column. The electrical connection includes an on-grid wire segment in the channel between the first cell column and the second cell column and an off-grid wire segment formed in one of the cell columns.

199 citations

Patent
31 Jan 1997
TL;DR: In this paper, a page is divided into distinct regions within each non-overlapping rectangle that contain the objects as laid out on the page and the boundaries of each rectangle provide the location for horizontal and vertical lines.
Abstract: The objects are arranged into overlap groups. Each overlap group is bound by a rectangle (perimeter) and contains objects that, as a group, overlap each other while each overlap group does not overlap any other overlap group. Thus, the page is divided into distinct regions within each non-overlapping rectangle that contain the objects as laid out on the page. The boundaries of each rectangle provides the location for horizontal and vertical lines. These lines define rows and columns of a framework. The intersection of each row and column is a cell, used as a cell in the table representing the page. HTML elements are emitted into an HTML stream in order to define the layout of cells in the table and to populate each cell as either empty or with HTML elements representing the overlap group corresponding to the location of the cell. The HTML elements representing non-empty cells are either native text elements (if possible) or image elements (if native text does not preserve the layout of the overlap group corresponding to the non-empty cell). Therefore, the HTML elements represent and preserve the layout of objects within each overlap group in a memory efficient manner. Additional HTML elements can be added to a cell to preserve existing hyperlinks. Furthermore, nested tables can be created within a single cell of a larger table in order to provide text adornments associated with objects on the page in an efficient manner

154 citations


Performance
Metrics
No. of papers in the topic in previous years
YearPapers
20241
2023903
20221,829
202128
202048
201962