Topic
Complementarity (physics)
About: Complementarity (physics) is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 2129 publications have been published within this topic receiving 41829 citations. The topic is also known as: principle of complementarity & Complementarity,.
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TL;DR: This paper uses a productivity and an adoption approach, while including a search for contextual variables in the firms strategy that affects complementarity, to analyze complementarity between innovation activities: internal research and development (R&D) and external knowledge acquisition.
Abstract: Empirical research on complementarity between organizational design decisions has traditionally focused on the question of existence of complementarity. In this paper, we take a broader approach to the issue, combining a productivity and an adoption approach, while including a search for contextual variables in the firms strategy that affects complementarity. Analysis of contextual variables is not only interesting per se, but also improves the productivity test for the existence of complementarity. We use our empirical methodology to analyze complementarity between innovation activities: internal research and development (R&D) and external knowledge acquisition. Our results suggest that internal R&D and external knowledge acquisition are complementary innovation activities, but that the degree of complementarity is sensitive to other elements of the firms strategic environment. We identify reliance on basic R&Dthe importance of universities and research centers as an information source for the innovation processas an important contextual variable affecting complementarity between internal and external innovation activities.
2,385 citations
Book•
13 Apr 1998
TL;DR: In this article, the authors introduce the concept of lattices, supermodular functions, and optimal decision models for cooperative games and non-cooperative games, and present a review of the literature.
Abstract: PrefaceCh. 1Introduction3Ch. 2Lattices, Supermodular Functions, and Related Topics7Ch. 3Optimal Decision Models94Ch. 4Noncooperative Games175Ch. 5Cooperative Games207Bibliography263Index269
1,981 citations
TL;DR: The 1982 Interpersonal Circle as discussed by the authors is a comprehensive taxonomy of the domain of two-dimensional interpersonal behavior, which integrates and expands the content of four major adult interpersonal measures (LaForge & Suczek's Interpersonal Check List, Wiggins' Interpersonal Adjective Scales, Lorr & McNair's InterPersonal Behavior Inventory, and Kiesler et al.'s Impact Message Inventory) to provide a circle taxonomy consisting of 16 segments, 128 subclasses, 2 levels and 350 bipolar items.
Abstract: The purpose of this article is to integrate previous theory and research addressing interpersonal complementarity, a construct that is central to refined and extended research and clinical applications of interpersonal theory. The article first describes the 1982 Interpersonal Circle, which the author constructed as a comprehensive taxonomy of the domain of two-dimensional interpersonal behavior. The 1982 Circle integrates and expands the content of four major adult interpersonal measures (LaForge & Suczek's Interpersonal Check List, Wiggins's Interpersonal Adjective Scales, Lorr & McNair's Interpersonal Behavior Inventory, and Kiesler et al.'s Impact Message Inventory) to provide a circle taxonomy consisting of 16 segments, 128 subclasses, 2 levels, and 350 bipolar items. Second, the article reviews previous conceptions of interpersonal complementarity and, using the 1982 Circle as a theoretical and operational guide, derives 11 propositions of complementarity as they apply in personality, psychopathology, and psychotherapy.
1,176 citations
1,066 citations
TL;DR: The goal of this documentation is to summarize the essential applications of the nonlinear complementarity problem known to date, to provide a basis for the continued research on the non linear complementarityproblem, and to supply a broad collection of realistic complementarity problems for use in algorithmic experimentation and other studies.
Abstract: This paper gives an extensive documentation of applications of finite-dimensional nonlinear complementarity problems in engineering and equilibrium modeling. For most applications, we describe the problem briefly, state the defining equations of the model, and give functional expressions for the complementarity formulations. The goal of this documentation is threefold: (i) to summarize the essential applications of the nonlinear complementarity problem known to date, (ii) to provide a basis for the continued research on the nonlinear complementarity problem, and (iii) to supply a broad collection of realistic complementarity problems for use in algorithmic experimentation and other studies.
1,016 citations