Showing papers on "Concept of operations published in 1999"

Guidelines for Developing a Product Line Concept of Operations

Abstract: : This report provides guidelines for an organization that is developing a Concept of Operations (CONOPS) document. A CONOPS document defines the organization's product line approach. The CONOPS document and the decisions made in its preparation will guide the organization as it plans and executes the process of fielding a product line, from product line scoping, through architecture, component development, and product development.

Software radios for airborne platforms

Abstract: Defense contributions to the Programmable Modular Communications System (PMCS) Integrated Product Team (IPT) included designs for an RF module based on software radio configurations useful in airborne systems. Several configurations were examined, analyzers were consolidated, and concepts of operation (CONOPS) were evaluated. Geographic separation of platforms and on-board separation of radio modules have consequences for the remote control of reconfigurable radios. This paper identifies organizational roles in software radio development, characterizes the need for software radios in airborne applications, and highlights those configurations found to be attractive. The methodology, CONOPS, and conclusions are summarized.

Military Information Operations Analysis Using Influence Diagrams and Coloured Petri Nets

Abstract: : This report describes how Influence Diagrams, Coloured Petri Net models and related techniques may be used to analyse certain aspects of Military Information Operations. An example is employed to demonstrate these techniques. The example used is a very simplified representation of a Military Command Organisation dealing with a decision problem. The objective of the report is to provide theory, methods and techniques to support the assessment of the effect of Military Information Operations on such organisations. The simplicity of the example permits the basic concepts to be clearly conveyed. They may readily be extended to the analysis of more complex examples as required. The most fundamental and significant concept developed in this report is that of a common quantitative measure of effectiveness that encompasses all types of Information Operations relevant to Information Warfare. This permits the direct comparison of the effectiveness of alternative Information Operation options with one another and also with conventional operations options. This latter ability is essential if Information Operations are to be employed appropriately as part of a broader range of military options.

A Decision Support System for Sea-Based Sustainment Operations

Abstract: : The Marine Corps plans to fight battles in the 21st century using the littoral battlespace to maneuver forces from a sea-base to the operational objective. Combat forces ashore will be sustained directly from a sea-base to allow combat elements to maneuver freely without having to defend a rear area. In this type of environment, planners must be able to convert current data, intelligence, and status reports of units ashore into useful planning information. A sea-based sustainment posture makes transportation assets in the ship-to-objective delivery network critical for sustainment. This thesis focuses on sustainment and distribution in a sea-based environment. The Sea-based Logistics Decision Support System (SBLDSS) is developed to assist sustainment planners in this environment to predict inventory levels of forces ashore and assist in managing transportation assets. First, typical forces are modeled to reflect both their composition and activities ashore. Resupply needs are determined based on the commander's concept of operations and logistics planning factors developed for each force. Transportation assets, used to sustain the forces, are modeled. Demand is then placed on these transporters by both logistical and operational missions. Finally, a utilization schedule is constructed to determine if a feasible distribution plan exists.

Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO) Mission and Concept of Operations

Abstract: The Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO) is a new NASA mission designed to increase the understanding of the origin and consequences of coronal mass ejections (CMEs). The mission will consist of two identical spacecraft at approximately 1AU from the Sun: one drifting ahead of the Earth and one behind. Simultaneous image pairs will be obtained by the spacecraft at gradually increasing angular separations over the course of the 2-year mission. The spacecraft launch date is scheduled for 2003. The concept of operations for this mission consists of independent and decoupled instrument and spacecraft bus operations. The Science Operations Teams will generate the instrument commands to accomplish the science objectives, and the STEREO Mission Operations Team (MOT) will support the spacecraft bus. All spacecraft servicing, including commanding and science data recovery, will occur during a daily ground track with the Deep Space Network. All science data will be flowed in near real-time to the Science Operations Center via the Internet. During the normal operations phase of the mission, each track will run autonomously with a small MOT to conduct planning and assessment tasks. The spacecraft and ground system will be highly autonomous, making this mission ideal for “lights out” operations.

Operational Organization for Homeland Defense

Abstract: : In response to the growing threat of terrorism with chemical, biological and nuclear weapons, the United States government has developed a national concept of operations for responding to their use. This concept of operations consists of multiple agencies at the local, state and federal levels reacting to an incident with no clear operational organization for efficient command and control and effective response. A step in the right direction to resolve this potentially critical problem is to develop an organization under a single commander with the responsibility for domestic preparedness, response, and consequence management. Only with the proper command organization and subsequent unity of effort can we ensure the most effective employment of the many forces and resources currently tasked with homeland defense against and response to weapons of mass destruction.

Advanced Data Fusion for Wartime Event Correlation and Prediction

Abstract: : This paper summarizes an ongoing data fusion project the purpose of which is to identify patterns from object oriented databases derived from message traffic generated during U.S. Marine Corps exercises. These patterns will be used to predict attacks during wartime and other periods of tension or conflict. The paper describes a concept of operations, a literature survey of relevant data mining and classifier algorithms, plans for system development and directions for future research.

Expeditionary Logistics from the Sea

Abstract: : There can be only one logistics infrastructure to provide attainable flexible and responsive sustainment in support of operational movement and maneuver. While warfighting needs set logistics requirements, the logistics capabilities available for Operational Maneuver from the Sea will, if left unrevised, limit warfighting potential and the courses of action available to field commanders. The Navy and Marine Corps should create an integrated Operational Maneuver from the Sea logistics concept that supports the concept of operations at each stage in the sustainment process.

Toward a Primer on Operational Art.

Abstract: : The 1993 version of FM 100-5 advertises itself as concentrating on the operational level of war. It defines several terms that are used in operational art, but inadequately explains how they relate to one another. The terms and definitions contained in the 1993 version of FM 100-5 do not match the definitions and terms of the characteristics of operational art included in Joint Publication 3.0 Doctrine for Joint Operations published in 1995. These gaps and disconnects in understanding have often led to confusion and hindered the intellectual development of the field grade officer in the U.S. Army. This monograph will answer the research question, "Can an Operational Art Primer be developed to train field grade officers?" in the affirmative. The author will propose a mental framework that allows users to develop a concept of operation at the operational level. It will answer the four requirements of operational art and address the fourteen characteristics of operational art listed in Joint Publication 3.0 Doctrine for Joint Operations. This framework will incorporate General System Theory and allow the user to design a campaign to shock the enemy system. The mental framework consists of considering operational art in three interrelated groups. They are systems, operations and force mixes and composition. Systems, operations and force mixes are melded together to form a conceptual framework. The framework provides the user with what needs to happen when, in order to induce shock into the enemy system and what resources are required. This framework is explained in chapter four. The framework will serve as a memory aid for the SAMS graduate and allow for the education of the non-SAMS or CGSC graduate. It will result in a more efficient battlestaff and the practice of a higher level of operational art.

Achieving Systemic Information Operations for Australian Defence

Abstract: : This document describes a proposed program of research into theories, methodologies and techniques appropriate to achieving a systemic Military Information Operations capability for the Australian Defence Force. The major expected outcomes of this research are decision support aids relevant to Information Operations, contributions to the theory of Information Operations and contributions to IO Policy and Doctrine. The doctrine would include matters relating to the design of organisations that are capable of operating effectively in an Information Operations environment.

Tac recce CONOPS: today and tomorrow

Abstract: Tactical Reconnaissance (Tac Recce) Concept of Operations (CONOPS) is based on the fundamentals of Mission Planning, Mission Execution, Data Analysis and Data Distribution. These fundamentals apply whether addressing historic missions, current equipment capabilities, or projecting future capabilities. This paper is intended to orient technical experts with the tasks that the operational users face and to help focus technical breakthroughs and upgrades into systems that help the warfighter efficiently and effectively achieve his goals. Many technical experts focus on the intricate technical details of their project and many times are not aware of the ultimate objective that their technology is intended to improve. As we briefly overview the fundamentals, remember where and how Tac Recce systems will be used. For a moment, put yourself in the mindset of those who are on the front lines, working long hours at numerous tasks, striving for efficiency and effectiveness, Technical advancements that can reduce the Tac Recce timeline and simplify operations can improve the end product which is key to critical warfighting decisions.

Darpa advanced logistics transceiver study

Abstract: ogisticians today must be able to locate combat-trackable items (major end items) on the battlefield “in theater,” but a Joint systems-level capability to do so is not available within DoD. The Information Systems Office of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency commissioned the study described in this article to determine the concept of operations and perform a communications analysis for a system of small, expendable tags to operate in several logistical settings using a variety of communications relay payloads. This article defines the logistics problem (number of units, message length, frequency, bandwidth, power, communications relay, etc.) from which a development effort could be initiated to field a system within roughly the next 25 years. (

Force multiplying multifunction communications and surveillance platforms

Abstract: This document has been prepared to describe a high level technical concept of operations for a multifunctional system supporting both communications and surveillance applications For illustrative purposes, the application is focused on an implementation with the small unit operations situational awareness system (SUOSAS) network and a generic software programmable radio This CONOP includes a preliminary view of the network configuration, and the timesharing between communications and surveillance functions In a typical push-to-talk voice radio, multiple radio elements share a single channel Normally, each radio is employed as a communication device only a small percentage of the time During the time that the radio is not being used for communication, it is available to support other functions If the receive path of the radio is configured to scan the RF environment during these times, signals that are of interest to the radio user can be detected and analyzed In addition, low cost time bases derived from global positioning system (GPS) clocks, provide the capability to determine the position of these signals based on time difference of arrival (TDOA) techniques A software defined multiband radio, access to a common timebase, and a robust data network are required to support the functions described in the paper© (1999) COPYRIGHT SPIE--The International Society for Optical Engineering Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only

A sonar contact integrated manoeuvre evaluation and recommendation system

Abstract: The sonar contact integrated manoeuvre evaluation and recommendation system is designed by formulating the locally optimal (best), next manoeuvre to provide situation assessment, tactical reasoning, and data visualisation tools. SCIMERS is designed to perform five fundamental functions: 1) gather information from a variety of sources and assemble them in a working database; 2) resolve and fuse uncertain, incomplete and conflicting contact information for geosit compilation; 3) reason using contact and environmental information to perform situation assessment and WHAT-IF testing; 4) generate manoeuvre recommendations that satisfies goals ranked by the user; and 5) concisely display recommendations and all necessary, supporting information. SCIMERS has been developed as an at-sea decision aid, hence all functions must be performed in near real-time. This paper provides a technical overview of the SCIMERS concept of operations as well as description of the functional modules.