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Conductive polymer

About: Conductive polymer is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 21817 publications have been published within this topic receiving 692491 citations. The topic is also known as: intrinsically conducting polymer & ICP.


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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The conductive thin films of ferric chloride doped poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT: Fig. 1) were obtained by in situ vapor-phase polymerization method under ambient conditions as mentioned in this paper.

148 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a combination of electrochemical surface plasmon spectroscopy (ESPR) and the electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM) was used to investigate the electropolymerization and doping/dedoping properties of polyaniline ultrathin films on Au electrode surfaces.

148 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the authors synthesized substituted polyaniline/chitosan composites by using ammonium peroxydisulfate as oxidant and characterized by measurements of conductivity, FTIR, UV-vis, SEM and TGA techniques.

148 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: A three-electrode hybrid molecular electronic element based on polyaniline (PANI) emeraldine base-polyethylene oxide∕LiCl was fabricated and tested as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract: A three-electrode hybrid molecular electronic element based on polyaniline (PANI) emeraldine base–polyethylene oxide∕LiCl was fabricated and tested. Source and drain electrodes were connected to the conducting polymer layer. Solid electrolyte was deposited as a narrow stripe over the PANI film, and the third electrode (gate), maintained at ground potential, was attached to it. Drain and gate currents were measured during a drain voltage sweep. Drain voltage–current characteristics revealed a rectifying behavior, while gate characteristics were similar to those for cyclic voltammograms. Such behavior was attributed to the electrochemical control of the redox state (and hence of conductivity) of PANI area under the solid electrolyte. The device was stable and reproducible with robust electrical characteristics. In particular, an asymmetry in time relaxation due to ion diffusion was found; a possible application of this to the use of this device in adaptive conducting networks is proposed.

148 citations

01 Jan 2010
TL;DR: In this article, Chen et al. present a history of conductive polymers and their applications in the literature, including the development of the first self-woven textile, and the application of conducting polymers in the textile industry.
Abstract: Preface. Foreword. List of Contributors. Part One. 1 History of Conductive Polymers (J. Campbell Scott). 1.1 Introduction. 1.2 Archeology and Prehistory. 1.3 The Dawn of the Modern Era. 1.4 The Materials Revolution. 1.5 Concluding Remarks. 2 Polyaniline Nanostructures (Gordana Ciric-Marjanovic). 2.1 Introduction. 2.2 Preparation. 2.3 Structure and Properties. 2.4 Processing and Applications. 2.5 Conclusions and Outlook. 3 Nanoscale Inhomogeneity of Conducting-Polymer-Based Materials (Alain Pailleret and Oleg Semenikhin). 3.1 Introduction: Inhomogeneity and Nanostructured Materials. 3.2 Direct Local Measurements of Nanoscale Inhomogeneity of Conducting and Semiconducting Polymers. 3.3 In situ Studies of Conducting and Semiconducting Polymers: Electrochemical Atomic Force Microscopy (EC-AFM) and Electrochemical Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (EC-STM). 3.4 The Origin of the Nanoscale Inhomogeneity of Conducting and Semiconducting Polymers. Part Two. 4 Nanostructured Conductive Polymers by Electrospinning (Ioannis S. Chronakis). 4.1 Introduction to Electrospinning Technology. 4.2 The Electrospinning Processing. 4.3 Electrospinning Processing Parameters: Control of the Nanofiber Morphology. 4.4 Nanostructured Conductive Polymers by Electrospinning. 4.5 Applications of Electrospun Nanostructured Conductive Polymers. 4.6 Conclusions. 5 Composites Based on Conducting Polymers and Carbon Nanotubes (M. Baibarac, I. Baltog, and S. Lefrant). 5.1 Introduction. 5.2 Carbon Nanotubes. 5.3 Synthesis of Composites Based on Conducting Polymers and Carbon Nanotubes. 5.4 Vibrational Properties of Composites Based on Conducting Polymers and Carbon Nanotubes. 5.5 Conclusions. 6 Inorganic-Based Nanocomposites of Conductive Polymers (Rabin Bissessur). 6.1 Introduction. 6.2 FeOCl. 6.3 V2O5 Systems. 6.4 VOPO4.2H2O. 6.5 MoO3. 6.6 Layered Phosphates and Phosphonates. 6.7 Layered Rutiles. 6.8 Layered perovskites. 6.9 Layered Titanates. 6.10 Graphite Oxide. 6.11 Conclusions. 7 Metallic-Based Nanocomposites of Conductive Polymers (Vessela Tsakova). 7.1 Introduction. 7.2 Oxidative Polymerization Combined with Metal-Ion Reduction (One-Pot Synthesis). 7.3 Nanocomposite Formation by Means of Pre-Synthesized Metal Nanoparticles. 7.4 Metal Electrodeposition in Pre-Synthesized CPs. 7.5 Chemical Reduction of Metal Ions in Pre-Polymerized CP Suspensions or Layers. 7.6 Metallic-Based CP Composites for Electrocatalytic and Electroanalytic Applications. 8 Spectroscopy of Nanostructured Conducting Polymers (Gustavo M. do Nascimento and Marcelo A. de Souza). 8.1 Synthetic Metals. 8.2 Nanostructured Conducting Polymers. 8.3 Spectroscopic Techniques. 8.4 Spectroscopy of Nanostructured Conducting Polymers. 8.5 Concluding Remarks. 9 Atomic Force Microscopy Study of Conductive Polymers (Edgar Ap. Sanches, Osvaldo N. Oliveira Jr, and Fabio Lima Leite). 9.1 Introduction. 9.2 AFM Fundamentals and Applications. 9.3 Concluding Remarks. 10 Single Conducting-Polymer Nanowires (Yixuan Chen and Yi Luo). 10.1 Introduction. 10.2 Fabrication of Single Conducting-Polymer Nanowires (CPNWs). 10.3 Transport Properties and Electrical Characterization. 10.4 Applications of Single Conducting Polymer Nanowires (CPNWs). 10.5 Summary and Outlook. 11 Conductive Polymer Micro- and Nanocontainers (Jiyong Huang and Zhixiang Wei). 11.1 Introduction. 11.2 Structures of Micro- and Nanocontainers. 11.3 Preparation Methods and Formation Mechanisms. 11.4 Properties and Applications of Micro- and Nanocontainers. 11.5 Conclusions. 12 Magnetic and Electron Transport Behaviors of Conductive-Polymer Nanocomposites (Zhanhu Guo, Suying Wei, David Cocke, and Di Zhang). 12.1 Introduction. 12.2 Magnetic Polymer Nanocomposite Preparation. 12.3 Physicochemical Property Characterization. 12.4 Microstructure of the Conductive Polymer Nanocomposites. 12.5 Interaction between the Nanoparticles and the Conductive-Polymer Matrix. 12.6 Magnetic Properties of Conductive-Polymer Nanocomposites. 12.7 Electron Transport in Conductive-Polymer Nanocomposites. 12.8 Giant Magnetoresistance in Conductive-Polymer Nanocomposites. 12.9 Summary. 13 Charge Transfer and Charge Separation in Conjugated Polymer Solar Cells (Ian A. Howard, Neil C. Greenham, Agnese Abrusci, Richard H. Friend, and Sebastian Westenhoff). 13.1 Introduction. 13.2 Charge Transfer in Conjugated Polymers 534 13.3 Charge Generation and Recombination in Organic Solar Cells with High Open-Circuit Voltages 545 13.4 Conclusions and Outlook 555 Part Three. 14 Nanostructured Conducting Polymers for (Electro)chemical Sensors (Anthony J. Killard). 14.1 Introduction. 14.2 Nanowires and Nanotubes. 14.3 Nanogaps and Nanojunctions. 14.4 Nanofibers and Nanocables. 14.5 Nanofilms. 14.6 Metallic Nanoparticle/Conducting-Polymer Nanocomposites. 14.7 Metal-Oxide Nanoparticles/Conducting-Polymer Nanocomposites. 14.8 Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites. 14.9 Nanoparticles. 14.10 Nanoporous Templates. 14.11 Application Summaries. 14.12 Conclusions. 15 Nanostructural Aspects of Conducting-Polymer Actuators (Paul A. Kilmartin and Jadranka Travas-Sejdic). 15.1 Introduction. 15.2 Mechanisms and Modes of Actuation. 15.3 Modelling Mechanical Performance and Developing Device Applications. 15.4 Effect of Morphology and Nanostructure upon Actuation. 15.5 Solvent and Ion Size Effects to Achieve Higher Actuation. 15.6 Nanostructured Composite Actuators. 15.7 Prospects for Nanostructured Conducting-Polymer Actuators. 16 Electroactive Conducting Polymers for the Protection of Metals against Corrosion: from Micro- to Nanostructured Films (Pierre Camille Lacaze, Jalal Ghilane, Hyacinthe Randriamahazaka and Jean-Christophe Lacroix). 16.1 Introduction. 16.2 Protection Mechanisms Induced by Conducting Polymers. 16.3 Conducting-Polymer Coating Techniques for Usual Oxidizable Metals: Performances of Conducting-Polymer-Based Micron-Thick Films for Protection against Corrosion. 16.4 Nanostructured Conducting-Polymer Coatings and Anticorrosion Protection. 16.5 Conclusions. 17 Electrocatalysis by Nanostructured Conducting Polymers (Shaolin Mu and Ya Zhang). 17.1 Introduction. 17.2 Electrochemical Synthetic Techniques of Nanostructured Conducting Polymers. 17.3 Electrocatalysis at Nanostructured Conducting-Polymer Electrodes. 17.4 Conclusion. 18 Nanostructured Conductive Polymers as Biomaterials (Rylie A. Green, Sungchul Baek, Nigel H. Lovell, and Laura A. Poole-Warren). 18.1 Introduction. 18.2 Biomedical Applications for Conductive Polymers. 18.3 Polymer Design Considerations. 18.4 Fabrication of Nanostructured Conductive Polymers. 18.5 Polymer Characterization. 18.6 Interfacing with Neural Tissue. 18.7 Conclusions. 19 Nanocomposites of Polymers Made Conductive by Nanofillers (Haiping Hong, Dustin Thomas, Mark Horton, Yijiang Lu, Jing Li, Pauline Smith, and Walter Roy). 19.1 Introduction. 19.2 Experimental. 19.3 Results and Discussion. 19.4 Conclusion. Acknowledgments. References. Index.

148 citations


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Performance
Metrics
No. of papers in the topic in previous years
YearPapers
2023347
2022701
2021738
2020845
2019942
2018934