Showing papers on "Decoupling capacitor published in 1981"

Power and ground plane structure for chip carrier

Abstract: A chip carrier having a plurality of leads thereon for external interconnection with preferably only one of the leads utilized to provide a source of power to the chip and preferably a single lead utilized as a ground connection. The power and ground leads are connected in a bus structure around the chip at the center of the chip carrier with the chip being secured to the chip carrier with the bus structure over a thermal pad formed within the bus structure. A decoupling capacitor is located in close proximity to the chip on the substrate to assure low reaction due to switching.

Switched capacitor n-path filter

Abstract: A switched capacitor N-path filter in which all capacitors that introduce delay in the paths, in that they have memory and are characterized such that the new charge flow into each such capacitor during each commutation cycle depends on the old charge on it from the previous commutation cycle, are replaced with an associated plurality of N-commutating capacitors.

Switched capacitor filter utilizing a differential input and output circuit and method

Abstract: An integrated circuit employing a differential amplifier and switched capacitor networks to provide filtering techniques. The differential amplifier utilizes a feedback circuit between its inputs and outputs. A switched capacitor network coupled to the inputs of the amplifier and a second switched capacitor network coupled to the outputs of the amplifier provide the requisite filtering necessary for analog-to-digital encoding or digital-to-analog decoding. The differential configuration allows for less noise and better power supply rejection, whereby allowing for a higher signal-to-noise ratio.

Active RC single-resistance-controlled lossless floating inductance simulation using single grounded capacitor

Abstract: A novel CCII-based circuit using a single grounded capacitor for single-resistance-controlled lossless floating inductance simulation is presented.

Linear capacitive pressure transducer system

Abstract: A capacitive pressure transducer system includes a reference capacitor and a capacitor which varies with pressure; and circuitry which involves alternately charging one of the capacitors to a reference voltage level, and then switching to charge the other capacitor; and circuitry for producing an output voltage which varies as the duty cycles of the two capacitors shift; and the output is therefore substantially proportional to the pressure changes. Feedback is provided to incrementally change the capacitor charging and switching timing or duty cycles by changing the charging current or the reference voltage at which switching occurs, to substantially eliminate deviations from linearity in the voltage versus pressure characteristic.

Class E high-efficiency switching-mode tuned power amplifier with only one inductor and one capacitor in load network-approximate analysis

Abstract: A class E high-efficiency switching-mode tuned power amplifier can be realized with only one inductor and one capacitor in the load network; previously published class E circuits contained at least two inductors and two capacitors. Switch conduction duty ratio and network loaded Q cannot be chosen independently as they can in the circuits published previously. This simplified circuit is appropriate for applications in which the harmonic content and the phase-modulation noise of the output are not important criteria, e.g. in providing RF energy for heating, for generation of sparks, arcs, or plasmas, for communications jamming, or for input drive to a higher power stage; or to a rectifier so that the entire circuit functions as a high-efficiency DC/DC converter. Experimental results and an approximate analysis are given; the two are in good-to-fair agreement.

Induction generator system with switched capacitor control

Abstract: An electric power generator system including a switched capacitor controlled induction generator adapted to provide power at a regulated voltage and frequency. The system is adapted for autonomous operation for delivery of power with unity power factor to an external power grid.

Fast recharge output circuit

Abstract: A body implantable stimulator having an output capacitance that is periodically charged to a predetermined energy level and discharged through an electrode coupled to body tissue. The discharge pulse width is controlled by a semiconductor switch and after a short delay the capacitor is recharged rapidly to its original charge. The recharge current is regulated by a differential circuit responsive to the voltage on a reference capacitor and the output capacitor, both capacitors being coupled to the active electrode.

Circuit for measuring capacitance

Abstract: A circuit and method for measuring the capacitance of a circuit element. A reference capacitor, a voltage source, and a switching circuit are arranged such that the circuit element and the reference capacitor are alternately charged and discharged from the voltage source at the same frequency, the charging of the circuit element being synchronized with either the charging or the discharging of the reference capacitor. Currents of the circuit element and the reference capacitor, for example the discharge currents, are supplied to a reservoir capacitor circuit and compared to provide a measure of the difference between the capacitances of the circuit element and the reference capacitor. The comparison is made by monitoring the feedback current necessary to maintain the charge of the reservoir capacitor circuit substantially constant.

Parasitic compensated switched capacitor circuits

Abstract: A parasitic-insensitive switched capacitor circuit is presented which can functionally replace the `toggle-switched? capacitor. Its properties are established via an inverting integrator application. A related parasitic-insensitive realisation is also shown for a noninverting integrator, which can provide a 3/2 clock period transmission delay.

The adjoint switched capacitor network and its application to frequency, noise and sensitivity analysis

Abstract: Given a linear network of capacitors, periodically controlled switches and sources we derive its adjoint network and show how it can be used to reduce the computational complexity of the frequency, noise and sensitivity analysis. The construction of the adjoint switched capacitor circuit turns out to be quite simple, even for switched capacitor networks with more than two phases or with a continuous input-output path. Moreover this construction can be performed equivalently in the time domain or on the equivalent circuit. In order to facilitate the implementation in a computer-aided-design program all derivations are performed in the modified nodal analysis formulation (MNA).

High-performance quasi-optical GaAs monolithic mixer at 110 GHz

Abstract: A novel GaAs monolithic integrated circuit mixer has been fabricated which is impedance matched to fundamental waveguide. It consists of a slot coupler, coplanar transmission line, surface-oriented Schottky-barrier diode, and RF bypass capacitor monolithically integrated on the GaAs surface. At 110 GHz, a monolithic mixer module mounted in the end of a waveguide horn has an uncooled double-sideband (DSB) mixer noise temperature of 339 K and conversion loss of 3.8 dB.

Monitoring system for the capacitor batteries of a three-phase filter circuit

Abstract: A system for monitoring the capacitor batteries of a three-phase filter circuit. Each capacitor battery is formed of a plurality of parallel legs each having a plurality of sectional capacitors which are connected in series with fuses. Adjacent ones of the sectional capacitors are coupled to one another. In a three-phase system, three capacitor batteries are coupled to one another in a Y-circuit configuration, the Y-circuit node being coupled to a reference potential, illustratively ground. The magnitude and phase of the fundamental frequency component of the current flowing from the Y-circuit node to the reference potential is monitored, variations therein being evaluated to identify defective sectional capacitors. Only variations in the Y-circuit node current which occur rapidly will trigger fault signals, thereby preventing false indications resulting from variations in temperature.

Tri-state output buffer circuit including a capacitor and dynamic depletion mode switching device

Abstract: A tri-state output buffer is provided which incorporates a dynamic depletion mode circuit. The tri-state buffer has an output driver circuit which includes a pull-up and a pull-down transistor device. Rapid switching of the pull-up transistor from a nonconducting state to a conducting state is accomplished with a bootstrap circuit. The bootstrap circuit includes a capacitor and a dynamic depletion mode switching device. The dynamic depletion mode device acts to rapidly transfer the charge from the capacitor to the gate of the pull-up transistor. Additionally an invertor or voltage driver, connected between the bootstrap circuit dynamic depletion mode switching device and the capacitor provides a voltage jump across said capacitor to further increase the switching speed of the pull-up transistor.

Capacitive energy source and circuitry for powering medical apparatus

Abstract: An electric power supply operates to supply electrical energy to an electronic device implanted within a living body. The electric power supply has a capacitor which is used as the principal power source. A voltage regulator, overvoltage inhibitor, and a diode are cooperatively arranged to couple the capacitor with an induced voltage source used to charge the capacitor. The diode prevents the capacitor from discharging through the charging circuit when capacitor charging is not taking place. A regulator is used to control the electrical energy that flows to the electronic device. In one form of the electric power supply, a make-before-break switch unit is used to alternately connect the electric device with a charged capacitor or a battery power source so as to provide continuous electrical energy to the electronic device.

Voltage balance control for split capacitors in half bridge DC to DC converter

Abstract: An AC to DC converter that utilizes a split capacitor, half bridge, DC to DC converter compensates for unequal voltages across each member of a split capacitor bank. A voltage balance control circuit senses any differences in voltages across the member capacitors and generates an error correcting signal for modifying steering signals to an inverter that is used to convert a DC signal from the half bridge DC to DC converter to a high frequency pulse width modulated AC signal by alternately placing each member of the split capacitor bank and consequently their stored energy across the output terminals of the inverter. The error signal causes the steering signals to connect the member capacitor with the larger sensed voltage across the output terminals for a relatively larger period of time than the capacitor with the lesser sensed voltage.

Switched-capacitor filter circuit having at least one simulated inductor and having a resonance frequency which is one-sixth of the sampling frequency

Abstract: A switched-capacitor filter circuit having at least one simulated inductor and having a resonance frequency which is one-sixth of the sampling frequency as pulse-controlled switches co-operatively operable for connecting a first capacitor to a pair of input terminals during a first clock phase and simultaneously connecting a second capacitor to the output of an inverting integration circuit, followed by discharge of the first capacitor to a capacitor in the integration circuit during a second clock pulse phase, followed by a third clock pulse phase during which the first capacitor is charged from the output of the integration circuit and the second capacitor is simultaneously connected to the pair of input terminals and during a fourth clock pulse phase the second capacitor discharges to the capacitor in the integration circuit.

Thin film discrete decoupling capacitor

Abstract: A decoupling capacitor for mounting on an integrated circuit multi-layer ceramic. A bottom layer electrode, is evaporated or sputtered onto a carrier. A high dielectric layer is deposited followed by the upper metallurgy and a top isolating layer. Via holes are etched to respective electrode layers, BLM deposited thereon followed by solder balls. The electrode is mounted onto the substrate, solder balls face down in contact with a compatible footprint.

Apparatus and method for pyroelectric power conversion

Abstract: Apparatus and method for converting heat to electrical energy by the use of one or more capacitors having temperature dependent capacitance. The capacitor is cycled between relatively high and relatively low temperatures by successive thermal contact with relatively high and relatively low temperature portions of a heat transfer medium having a temperature gradient therein. Upon heating of the capacitor, the capacitance thereof is reduced, so that a charge therein is caused to expand into associated external circuitry in which it is available to do electrical work. The capacitor is then cooled and recharged and the cycle is repeated. The electrical output of the capacitor results from the regenerative delivery of heat to and removal of heat from the capacitor by the heat transfer medium, and efficient conversion of heat to electric energy is thereby effected.

Controlled regenerative d-c power supply

Abstract: A-C energy, from an a-c power system, is converted by a phase-controlled SCR rectifier bridge, which is followed by a series-connected filter choke and a shunt-connected filter capacitor, to d-c power for delivery via a d-c bus to a load, such as an inverter and an a-c induction motor driven by the inverter. When there is a decrease in load demand, for example when the motor speed is to be reduced, fast speed control is obtained by regenerating power back into the a-c power system from the load. Power flow through the d-c power supply is reversed by means of a switching network, interposed between the filter choke and capacitor, having a pair of reverse SCR's for cross-coupling the positive and negative lines of the d-c bus. When the reverse SCR's are fired into conduction, the connections between the filter capacitor and the bridge's output terminals are effectively reversed, thereby facilitating power flow from the load to the a-c power system.

Dynamic MESFET logic with voltage level shift circuit

Abstract: GaAs digital electronics uses mainly depletion mode MESFET technology. In typical circuits, negative voltage logic input signals are required while the output voltage is positive. To connect gates, level shifters are needed to shift the positive voltage output signals such that they become suitable for the input to the next gate. A capacitor is used which performs the level shifting. As the charge leaks off the capacitor, the voltage level has to be readjusted periodically, leading to a "dynamic" circuit. A method for self-biasing of the capacitor for readjustment of the voltage level is taught.

Switched-capacitor pseudo-n-path filter

Abstract: A switched capacitor pseudo-N-path filter stage includes an analog integrator circuit having an input, an output, and a feedback capacitor connected between the input and the output. A plurality of storage capacitors are connected across the feedback capacitor and an input capacitor is provided. The feedback capacitor and storage capacitors form an analog random access memory. A switching circuit selectively connects the input capacitor across electrical ground and between an input signal and the input of the integrator circuit, and also selectively connects the feedback capacitor and the storage capacitors between electrical ground and the output of the integrator circuit. In this manner, the input signal is filtered as the input capacitor samples the input signal and the charge on the input capacitor is circulated through the feedback capacitor and the storage capacitors.

Lead frame device including ceramic encapsulated capacitor and IC chip

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an IC device of the ceramic encapsulated type wherein a power supply pulse dampening capacitor is embodied within the IC housing. The device is characterized by the utilization of a chip capacitor bonded to the floor of a recess formed within the housing, which capacitor forms a platform supporting the IC device. Leads between the capacitor and the power supply terminals of the circuit may be maintained at extremely short lengths, whereby inductances are minimized and relatively small capacitors effectively damp power supply pulses.

Series inverter for capacitor charging

Abstract: A series inverter, high voltage capacitor charging circuit includes current sensors for sensing the current through each SCR in the circuit. The sensed current is used to vary the gating frequency of the SCRs and to preclude firing of an SCR until the other is in a stable off condition. The gating of each SCR is delayed by an amount of time determined by a control capacitor charging circuit. That charging circuit is inhibited as long as one of the SCRs is conducting and once the load voltage has reached a predetermined level. The time constant of that charging circuit can be changed as the desired level is approached.

Circuit for injecting simulating-noise signals in a power line

Abstract: A simulated-noise signal is injected in the power line of equipment under test without loss of AC power by the use of a series resonance circuit having a resonance frequency equal to the frequency of the AC power supply. The series resonance circuit is connected in the power line in parallel with the equipment, and a capacitor is connected to the power line in parallel with the series resonance circuit and the equipment. A switching element is used to short-circuit the resonance circuit when noise simulation is not carried out. For the simulation of lightening strikes the circuit further comprises a simulated-noise signal generator including a capacitor charged by a DC power supply, a first switching element to discharge the charge of the capacitor to the equipment, and a second switching element for establishing a by-pass of the discharging current. By closing the second switching element after the first switching element is closed, a square-wave signal is fed to the equipment. In order to simulate ringing-surge signals, the circuit includes a generator to generate a damped-wave signal similar to a ringing signal. This generator has a capacitor charged by a DC power supply, a switching element for discharging the charge of the capacitor to the equipment, and an inductance coil connected to the discharging circuit. When the switching element is closed, a damped-wave signal is fed to the equipment.

Constant energy transfer rate strobe source

Abstract: A strobe light power source transfers a constant amount of energy to a capacitor bank for each flash of a strobe lamp by maintaining a constant energy transfer rate between a power source and the capacitor bank and allowing the capacitor bank to charge for a set period of time. The effective value of the input current to a charging circuit connected between the power source and the capacitor bank can be maintained at a constant value to provide an approximately constant energy transfer rate. Such constant current control is most effective for a source having a relatively constant output voltage. In sources where the output voltage varies over time, both the input current and voltage to the charging circuit are monitored, combined and integrated to generate a duty cycle output signal which controls the charging circuit. A timer circuit is provided to set time periods during which the capacitor bank is charged at the constant rate to provide constant energy for each flash of the strobe light. The timer circuit can trigger or activate the strobe lamp and also prevent recharging of the capacitor bank for afterglow protection of the strobe lamp.

Protective circuitry for semiconductor switches

Abstract: A circuit for protecting a semiconductor switch which connects an inductive load to a voltage supply. The switch is shunted by the series combination of a diode and a capacitor. The capacitor is connected to the input terminals of flyback converter, the converter having a control input terminal for receiving a control signal which also controls the conduction state of the semiconductor switch. The electrical energy which is provided at output terminals of the protective circuit may be advantageously returned to the voltage supply so as to reduce to a minimum the electrical energy dissipated in the protective circuit, or, alternatively, such energy may be available for any desired use, illustratively, as an auxiliary power supply.

Adjustable attenuator circuit

Abstract: An adjustable attenuator circuit in which sampled electric charges are partially transferred from a sampling capacitor to a charge dividing capacitor during a short time within each sampling period, and electric charges stored in the charge dividing capacitor are additively transferred to an integrating capacitor or are discharged to ground according to the content of a weighting coefficient which determines the attenuation factor of the adjustable attenuator circuit.

Power supply for repetitive discharge apparatus

Abstract: A power supply for repetitive discharge apparatus such as a laser comprises an unregulated DC source, a primary storage capacitor, a discharge capacitor forming part of the apparatus and an energy feedback circuit between the discharge and storage capacitors operative to return to the storage capacitor energy greater than that required for a predetermined charge level on the discharge capacitor. A switch responsive to the voltage on the discharge capacitor operates a divert excess charging current into resonant charging elements in the feedback circuit for return to the primary storage capacitor. Transfer of the excess charging energy is accomplished nondissipatively to provide highly efficient cycle by cycle voltage regulation.