scispace - formally typeset
Search or ask a question
Topic

Delta-sigma modulation

About: Delta-sigma modulation is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 9077 publications have been published within this topic receiving 122322 citations.


Papers
More filters
Journal ArticleDOI
James C. Candy1
TL;DR: A modulator that employs double integration and two-level quantization is easy to implement and is tolerant of parameter variation.
Abstract: Sigma delta modulation is viewed as a technique that employs integration and feedback to move quantization noise out of baseband. This technique may be iterated by placing feedback loop around feedback loop, but when three or more loops are used the circuit can latch into undesirable overloading modes. In the desired mode, a simple linear theory gives a good description of the modulation even when the quantization has only two levels. A modulator that employs double integration and two-level quantization is easy to implement and is tolerant of parameter variation. At sampling rates of 1 MHz it provides resolution equivalent to 16 bit PCM for voiceband signals. Digital filters that are suitable for converting the modulation to PCM are also described.

608 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, a delta-sigma (Delta-Sigma) modulation and fractional-N frequency division technique for indirect digital frequency synthesis using a phase-locked loop (PLL) is described.
Abstract: A description is given of a delta-sigma ( Delta - Sigma ) modulation and fractional-N frequency division technique for performing indirect digital frequency synthesis using a phase-locked loop (PLL). The use of Delta - Sigma modulation concepts results in beneficial shaping of the phase noise (jitter) introduced by fractional-N division. The technique has the potential to provide low phase noise, fast settling time, and reduced impact of spurious frequencies when compared with existing fractional-N PLL techniques. >

604 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this paper, a /spl Delta/spl Sigma/ topology with reduced sensitivity to opamp nonlinearities is described, which is effective even for very low oversampling ratios, and can be used for any modulation order.
Abstract: A /spl Delta//spl Sigma/ topology with reduced sensitivity to opamp nonlinearities is described. The technique is effective even for very low oversampling ratios, and can be used for any modulation order. Techniques for reducing other nonideal effects are also proposed.

575 citations

Proceedings ArticleDOI
23 May 1993
TL;DR: A system is proposed and analyzed, which uses several transmit antennas to achieve diversity in a flat fading mobile radio environment, and simulation results confirm the expected gain.
Abstract: A system is proposed and analyzed, which uses several transmit antennas to achieve diversity in a flat fading mobile radio environment. The signals at different antennas carry the same digital information, but have different modulation parameters (modulation diversity). In contrast to other proposals, no bandwidth expansion is required. Modulation diversity for quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) type modulation is achieved by using different partial response type base pulses. Simulation results confirm the expected gain. >

489 citations

Book
01 Jan 1992
TL;DR: This paper presents Oversampling Methods for A/D and D/A Conversion and an Analysis of Nonlinear Behavior in Delta-Sigma Modulators, which focuses on the structure of Quantization Noise from Sigma-Delta Modulation.
Abstract: Preface. Introduction. Oversampling Methods for A/D and D/A Conversion (J. Candy & G. Temes). BASIC THEORY AND ANALYSIS. An Analysis of Nonlinear Behavior in Delta-Sigma Modulators (S. Ardalan & J. Paulos). A Use of Limit Cycle Oscillations to Obtain Robust Analog-to-Digital Converters (J. Candy). The Structure of Quantization Noise from Sigma-Delta Modulation (J. Candy & O. Benjamin). Multistage Sigma-Delta Modulation (W. Chou, et al.). Oversampled Sigma-Delta Modulation (R. Gray). Quantization Noise Spectra (R. Gray). Double-Loop Sigma-Delta Modulation with dc Input (N. He, et al.). A Unity Bit Coding Method by Negative Feedback (H. Inose & Y. Yasuda). Design of Stable High Order 1-Bit Sigma-Delta Modulators (T. Ritoniemi, et al.). Reduction of Quantizing Noise by Use of Feedback (H. Spang III & P. Schultheiss). Oversampled, Linear Predictive and Noise-Shaping Coders of Order N>1 (S. Tewksbury & R. Hallock). DESIGN, SIMULATION TECHNIQUES, AND ARCHITECTURES FOR OVERSAMPLING CONVERTERS. Design Methodology for SIGMADELTAM (B. Agrawal & K. Shenoi). Table-Based Simulation of Delta-Sigma Modulators (R. Bishop, et al.). Simulating and Testing Oversampled Analog-to-Digital Converters (B. Boser, et al.). A Use if Double Integration in Sigma Delta Modulation (J. Candy). An Oversampling Analog-to-Digital Converter Topology for High-Resolution Signal Acquisition Systems (L. Carley). Digitally Corrected Multi-Bit SIGMADELTA Data Converters (T. Cataltepe, et al.). A Higher Order Topology for Interpolative Modulators for Oversampling A/D Converters (K. Chao, et al.). One Bit Higher Order Sigma-Delta A/D Converters (P. Ferguson, et al.). Optimization of a Sigma-Delta Modulator by the Use of a Slow ADC (A. Gosslau & A. Gottwald). Circuit and Technology Considerations for MOS Delta-Sigma A/D Converters (M. Hauser & R. Brodersen). Technology Scaling and Performance Limitations in Delta-Sigma Analog-Digital Converters (M. Hauser). Delta-Sigma A/Ds with Reduced Sensitivity to Op Amp Noise and Gain (P. Hurst & R. Levinson). Multibit Oversampled SIGMA-DELTA A/D Converter with Digital Error Correction (L. Larson, et al.). An Improved Sigma-Delta Modulator Architecture (T. Leslie & B. Singh). A 13 Bit ISDN-Band Oversampled ADC Using Two-Stage Third Order Noise Shaping (L. Longo & M. Copeland). A 16-Bit Oversampling A-to-D Conversion Technology Using Triple-Integration Noise Shaping (Y. Matsuya, et al.). Improved Signal-to-Noise Ratio Using Tri-Level Delta-Sigma Modulation (J. Paulos, et al.). A Second-Order High-Resolution Incremental A/D Converter with Offset and Charge Injection Compensation (J. Robert & P. Deval). Improved Double Integation Delta-Sigma Modulations for A to D and D to A Conversion (Y. Shoji & T. Suzuki). Oversampling A-to-D and D-to-A Converters with Multistage Noise Shaping Modulators (K. Uchimura, et al.). Architectures for High-Order Multibit SIGMADELTA Modulators (R. Walden, et al.). Constraints Analysis for Oversampling A-to-D Converter Structures on VLSI Implementation (A. Yukawa). IMPLEMENTATIONS AND APPLICATIONS OF OVERSAMPLING A/D CONVERTERS. Design and Implementation of an Audio 18-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter Using Oversampling Techniques (R. Adams). The Design of Sigma-Delta Modulation Analog-to-Digital Converters (B. Boser & B. Wooley). A Noise-Shaping Coder Topology for 15+ Bit Converters (L. Carley). A Dual-Channel Voice-Band PCM Codec Using SIGMADELTA Modulation Technique (V. Friedman, et al.). MOS ADC-Filter Combination That Does Not Require Precision Analog Components (M. Hauser, et al.). A Multistage Delta-Sigma Modulator without Double Integration Loop (T. Hayashi, et al.). An Oversampled Sigma-Delta A/D Converter Circuit Using Two-Stage Fourth Order Modulator (T. Karema, et al.). A 12-Bit Sigma-Delta Analog-to-Digital Converter with 15-MHz Clock Rate (R. Koch, et al.). Area-Efficient Multichannel Oversampled PCM Voice-Band Coder (B. Leung, et al.). An 18b Oversampling A/D Converter for Digital Audio (K. Matsumoto, et al.). A 14-Bit 80-kHz Sigma-Delta A/D Converter: Modeling, Design, and Performance Evaluation (S. Norsworthy, et al.). Fully Differential CMOS Sigma-Delta Modulator for High Performance Analog-to-Digital Conversion with 5 V Operating Voltage (T. Ritoniemi, et al.). A High-Resolution CMOS Sigma-Delta A/D Converter with 320 kHz Output Rate (M. Rebeschini, et al.). A CMOS Slope Adaptive Delta Modulator (J. Scott, et al.). Stereo 16-Bit Delta-Sigma A/D Converter for Digital Audio (D. Welland, et al.). DIGITAL FILTERS FOR OVERSAMPLING A/D CONVERTERS. Using Triangularly Weighted Interpolation to Get 13-Bit PCM from a Sigma-Delta Modulator (J. Candy, et al.). A Voiceband Codec with Digital Filtering (J. Candy, et al.). Decimation for Sigma Delta Modulation (J. Candy). Multirate Filter Designs Using Comb Filters (S. Chu & C. Burrus). Interpolation and Decimation of Digital Signals--A Tutorial Review (R. Crochiere & L. Rabiner). Wave Digital Decimation Filters in Oversample A/D Converters (E. Dijkstra, et al.). A Design Methodology for Decimation Filters in Sigma Delta A/D Converters (E. Dijkstra, et al.). On the Use of Modulo Arithmetic Comb Filters in Sigma Delta Modulators (E. Dijkstra, et al.). Nine Digital Filters for Decimation and Interpolation (D. Goodman & M. Carey). A Novel Architecture Design for VLSI Implementation of an FIR Decimation Filter (H. Meleis & P. Fur). Efficient VLSI-realizable Decimators for Sigma-Delta Analog-to-Digital Converters (T. Saramaki & H. Tenhunen). THEORY AND IMPLEMENTATIONS OF OVERSAMPLING D/A CONVERTERS. Double Interpolation for Digital-to-Analog Conversion (J. Candy & A.-N. Huynh). A 16-Bit 4th Order Noise-Shaping D/A Converter (L. Carley & J. Kenney). A CMOS Stereo 16-Bit D/A Converter for Digital Audio (P. Naus, et al.). Author Index. Subject Index. Editor's Biographies.

465 citations


Network Information
Related Topics (5)
CMOS
81.3K papers, 1.1M citations
91% related
Amplifier
163.9K papers, 1.3M citations
87% related
Electronic circuit
114.2K papers, 971.5K citations
86% related
Integrated circuit
82.7K papers, 1M citations
86% related
Transistor
138K papers, 1.4M citations
83% related
Performance
Metrics
No. of papers in the topic in previous years
YearPapers
202376
2022172
2021103
2020198
2019208
2018268