Topic
Detection limit
About: Detection limit is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 34379 publications have been published within this topic receiving 644817 citations. The topic is also known as: limit of detection & lower detection limit.
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TL;DR: In this paper, the authors used cavity ring down (CRD) absorption spectroscopy in the near UV part of the spectrum for trace gas detection of small molecules and demonstrated that CRD holds great promise for sensitive (sub)‐ppb] and fast (kHz) detection of many small molecules.
Abstract: Trace gas detection of small molecules has been performed with cavity ring down (CRD) absorption spectroscopy in the near UV part of the spectrum. The absolute concentration of the OH radical present in trace amounts in heated plain air due to thermal dissociation of H2O has been calibrated as a function of temperature in the 720–1125 °C range. Detection of NH3 at the 10 ppb level is demonstrated in calibrated NH3/air flows. Detection of the background Hg concentration in plain air is performed with a current detection limit below 1 ppt. The effect of the laser linewidth in relation to the width of the absorption line is discussed in detail. Basic considerations regarding the use of CRD for trace gas detection are given and it is concluded that CRD spectroscopy holds great promise for sensitive [(sub)‐ppb] and fast (kHz) detection of many small molecules.
182 citations
TL;DR: In this article, the determination of alkali and alkaline earth metal ions by capillary electrophoresis using indirect UV detection is described, which is achieved at 214 nm with a background electrolyte containing 5 mmol L−1 imidazole.
Abstract: The determination of alkali and alkaline earth metal ions by capillary electrophoresis using indirect UV detection is described. With the identical system it is also possible to determine short chain aliphatic amines and alkanol amines within 4 minutes. Indirect UV detection is achieved at 214 nm with a background electrolyte containing 5 mmol L−1 imidazole. Linear calibration curves could be obtained for peak areas between 0.5 and 10 ppm. The detection limits are around 0.1 ppm (corresponding to 10 fmol in about 10 nL sample volume) for all cations and amines and 0.05 ppm for lithium. Practical applications demonstrate the applicability of this system in routine analysis.
181 citations
TL;DR: The 3D-Nanocauliflower SERS substrates with dense hot spots presented remarkable SERS effect and activity, which could be act as a potential candidate for SERS substrate applied in the rapid and label-free detection.
Abstract: Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a promising analytical tool, but simultaneous detection of multiple targets using SERS remains a challenge. Herein, a cauliflower-inspired 3D SERS substrate with intense hot spots was prepared through sputtering Au nanoparticles (Au NPs) on the surface of polydimethylsiloxane coated anodic aluminum oxide (PDMS@AAO) complex substrate. As a result, the cauliflower-inspired 3D SERS substrate achieved the highest SERS activities at a sputtering time of 8 min. Under the optimal conditions, this SERS substrate possessed a low detection limit of 10–12 M, excellent enhancement uniformity (relative standard deviation, RSD = 4.57%) and high enhancement factor (2.2 × 106) for 4-mercaptobenzoic acid (4-MBA). Furthermore, the results of Raman showed that the 3D-Nanocauliflower SERS substrates could realize the simultaneous label-free detection for three mycotoxins (aflatoxin B1, deoxynivalenol, and zearalenone) in maize for the first time. It behaved good linear relationsh...
181 citations
TL;DR: The suitability of the proposed assay for accurate determination of the AFB1 concentration in corn samples was demonstrated, and it was indicated that the PAb could readily distinguish AFB1 from other aflatoxins, with the exception for AFG1.
181 citations
TL;DR: In this article, a simple and powerful microextraction technique was used for determination of selenium in water samples using dispersive liquid-liquid micro extraction (DLLME) followed by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GF AAS).
181 citations