Detection limit

About: Detection limit is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 34379 publications have been published within this topic receiving 644817 citations. The topic is also known as: limit of detection & lower detection limit.

Confidence Limits for the Precision Parameter k

Abstract: Summary Confidence limits are calculated for the precision parameter k used in the analysis of palaeomagnetic data and for the angular standard deviation σ. A set of tables for 95 per cent and 99 per cent confidence limits is presented.

Quantum dot enabled detection of Escherichia coli using a cell-phone.

Abstract: We report a cell-phone based Escherichia coli (E. coli) detection platform for screening of liquid samples. In this compact and cost-effective design attached to a cell-phone, we utilize anti-E. coli O157:H7 antibody functionalized glass capillaries as solid substrates to perform a quantum dot based sandwich assay for specific detection of E. coli O157:H7 in liquid samples. Using battery-powered inexpensive light-emitting-diodes (LEDs) we excite/pump these labelled E. coli particles captured on the capillary surface, where the emission from the quantum dots is then imaged using the cell-phone camera unit through an additional lens that is inserted between the capillary and the cell-phone. By quantifying the fluorescent light emission from each capillary tube, the concentration of E. coli in the sample is determined. We experimentally confirmed the detection limit of this cell-phone based fluorescent imaging and sensing platform as ∼5 to 10 cfu mL−1 in buffer solution. We also tested the specificity of this E. coli detection platform by spiking samples with different species (e.g., Salmonella) to confirm that non-specific binding/detection is negligible. We further demonstrated the proof-of-concept of our approach in a complex food matrix, e.g., fat-free milk, where a similar detection limit of ∼5 to 10 cfu mL−1 was achieved despite challenges associated with the density of proteins that exist in milk. Our results reveal the promising potential of this cell-phone enabled field-portable and cost-effective E. coli detection platform for e.g., screening of water and food samples even in resource limited environments. The presented platform can also be applicable to other pathogens of interest through the use of different antibodies.

Green Synthesized Silver and Gold Nanoparticles for Colorimetric Detection of Hg2+, Pb2+, and Mn2+ in Aqueous Medium

Abstract: In this study, we report a simple and green method for the synthesis of l-tyrosine-stabilized silver (AgNPs) and gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in aqueous medium under ambient sunlight irradiation. The nanoparticles (NPs) are characterized by UV–visible spectroscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), cyclic voltammetry (CV), and dynamic light scattering (DLS) techniques. The size and shape of the metal NPs could be controlled by changing the concentration of the substrate, metal precursors, and pH of the medium. The synthesized AgNPs are found to be highly sensitive to Hg2+ and Mn2+ ions with the detection limit for both ions as low as 16 nM under optimized conditions. However AuNPs are found to be sensitive to Hg2+ and Pb2+ ions with a detection limit as low as 53 and 16 nM, respectively. The proposed method was found to be useful for colorimetric detection of heavy metal ions in aqueous medium.