Showing papers on "Diffuser (sewage) published in 2008"

Battery thermal management system

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a battery thermal management system for maintaining the temperature of a battery pack in a hybrid vehicle below a maximum operating temperature threshold. The system comprises a battery pack having a plurality of electronically linked cells and a supply air diffuser having a pattern of openings therein for diffusing exhausted air at a substantially uniform flow throughout the battery pack. The system further comprises sensors for monitoring the temperature of at least a portion of the cells, a fan comprising an inlet through which air is drawn in and an outlet in communication with at least the supply air diffuser, for exhausting air into the first diffuser to lower the temperature of the battery pack, and an electronic control unit in communication with the sensors and the fan for controlling operation of the fan based on temperature signals received from the sensors to maintain the temperature of the battery pack below a maximum operating temperature.

Cement diffuser for annulus cementing

Abstract: A cement diffuser and method for allowing a ported tubular to be cemented in place, while keeping an annulus about a port of the ported tubular generally free of set cement. The cement diffuser includes a collection of fibers secured over the port and extending out from an outer surface of the tubular.

Double collimator LED color mixing system

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a lighting apparatus. In one embodiment the lighting apparatus includes a plurality of light emitting diode (LED) chips. A first optic is coupled to the plurality of LED chips. A diffuser is coupled to the first optic. In addition, a second optic is coupled to the diffuser.

Volatile material diffuser and method of preventing undesirable mixing of volatile materials

Abstract: A volatile material diffuser includes a housing and first and second containers holding first and second volatile materials and having first and second wicks, respectively, in contact with respective volatile materials and extending out of respective containers, wherein the containers are inserted into and detachably attached to the housing. The diffuser further includes first and second heaters disposed within the housing adjacent the first and second wicks, respectively, to vaporize the first and second volatile materials, respectively. A means for providing an air flow is disposed in the housing such that air from the means for providing an air flow transports vaporized volatile materials away from the housing. The heaters are energized in an alternating sequence such that, when a heater is deactivated, the means for providing an air flow cools a wick associated with the deactivated heater.

Deep well sparging

Abstract: Method and apparatus for treating contaminants on a site, especially a deep well site includes delivering a first stream of a first gas to a first port of a laminar microporous diffuser and delivering a second stream of a second gas to a second port of the laminar microporous diffuser to effect mixing of the first and second streams of gases within the laminar microporous diffuser.

Diffuser restraint system and method

Abstract: A restraint system (300, 300′, 500) for a vaned diffuser (225) of a turbocharger (100) or other fluid boosting device is provided that can reduce or eliminate losses The system (300, 300′, 500) uses a structure to provide both a pressure load on the vaned diffuser (225) and a seal for the vaned diffuser (225) The structure can be a fluoroelastomer O-ring (350, 350′, 550) The O-ring (350, 350′, 550) can be positioned at least partially in a channel (325, 325′, 525) formed in at least one of the diffuser ring (206, 206′), the compressor housing (103) and the center housing (102)

Dielectric Barrier Discharge Plasma-Induced Photocatalysis and Ozonation for the Treatment of Wastewater

Abstract: The physicochemical processes of dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) such as in-situ formation of chemically active species and emission of ultraviolet (UV)/visible light were utilized for the treatment of a simulated wastewater formed with Acid Red 4 as the model organic contaminant. The chemically active species (mostly ozone) produced in the DBD reactor were well distributed in the wastewater using a porous gas diffuser, thereby increasing the gas-liquid contact area. For the purpose of making the best use of the light emission, a titanium oxide-based photocatalyst was incorporated in the wastewater treating system. The experimental parameters chosen were the voltage applied to the DBD reactor, the initial pH of the wastewater, and the concentration of hydrogen peroxide added to the wastewater. The results have clearly shown that the present system capable of degrading organic contaminants in two ways (photocatalysis and ozonation) may be a promising wastewater treatment technology.

Uv air treatment method and device

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods and devices for providing microbial control and/or disinfection/remediation of an environment. The methods generally comprise: generating a Purified Hydrogen Peroxide Gas (PHPG) that is substantially free of, e.g., hydration, ozone, plasma species, and/or organic species; and directing the gas comprising primarily PHPG into the environment such that the PHPG acts to provide microbial control and/or disinfection/remediation in the environment, preferably both on surfaces and in the air. The vaporous hydrogen peroxide is generated from oxygen and water of the ambient air. Further, a diffuser apparatus for producing PHPG is disclosed, the latter comprising a source of ultraviolet light; a metal or metal oxide photo catalyst (e.g. TiO2), catalyst substrate structure; and an air distribution mechanism, wherein the morphology of the catalyst on its substrate is a thin, sail-like air-permeable structure, situated perpendicular to air flow through the diffuser apparatus; and wherein said morphology is supposed to alter the reaction equilibrium of the catalyst such that it produces hydrogen peroxide from both the oxidation of water and from the reduction of dioxygen.

Engine exhaust cooler and air pre-cleaner aspirator

Abstract: A diffuser for a work machine having an air breathing fuel consuming internal combustion engine with an exhaust aftertreatment device periodically elevating the exhaust temperatures to a high level. The diffuser has a venturi section and the excess contaminants from an intake air pre-cleaner are directed to the throat of the venturi to aspirate and dispose of excess contaminants while cooling the exhaust flow. Additional openings in the divergent section of the diffuser assist in providing significant reductions in exhaust temperatures within a short axial envelope.

Airfoil diffuser for a centrifugal compressor

Abstract: An airfoil diffuser for a centrifugal compressor formed by a diffuser passage area and a plurality of diffuser blades located within the diffuser passage area. The diffuser passage area is defined between a hub plate and a shroud of the centrifugal compressor. Each of the diffuser blades has a twisted configuration in a stacking direction as taken between the hub plate and an outer portion of the shroud located opposite to the hub plate. As a result of the twisted configuration, the diffuser blade inlet blade angle decreases from the hub plate to the outer portion of the shroud and solidity measurements at leading edges of the diffuser plates vary between a lower solidity value measured at the hub plate of less than 1.0 and a high solidity value measured at the outer portion of the shroud of no less than 1.0.

Light-scattering compositions

Abstract: Light-scattering compositions comprising diffuser polymer particles are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods of making and using the light-scattering compositions.

Integrated gas turbine exhaust diffuser and heat recovery steam generation system

Abstract: Systems and methods for integrating heat exchanger elements of HRSG systems with gas turbine exhaust diffusers are provided in the disclosed embodiments. The systems and methods may include integrating heat exchanger elements, such as steam pipes, with various components of an exhaust diffuser. For example, the heat exchanger elements may be integrated with inlet turning vanes, exhaust frame struts, exit guide vanes, associated support structures, and other components of the exhaust diffuser. In addition, the heat exchanger elements may be integrated with multiple components of a single exhaust diffuser. Moreover, the heat exchanger elements may be integrated with the components of the exhaust diffuser within an airfoil, which may encompass both the heat exchanger elements and the individual component of the exhaust diffuser. The use of airfoils may help ensure certain aerodynamic properties of the heated exhaust gas flowing across the exhaust diffuser components.

Pre-diffuser for centrifugal compressor

Abstract: A diffuser system for a compressor for a gas turbine engine, the compressor having an impeller and the gas turbine engine having a combustor and a fuel injector proximate to the combustor, includes a first diffuser and a second diffuser. The first diffuser is configured to receive compressed air from the impeller. The second diffuser is coupled to receive the compressed air from the first diffuser. The second diffuser comprises a housing comprising a first wall and a second wall. The first and second walls form a diffuser flow passage therebetween. The first wall or the second wall, or both, further form an opening through the first and second walls for the fuel injector to pass through when removed from the combustor.

Gas distribution uniformity improvement by baffle plate with multi-size holes for large size PECVD systems

Abstract: Embodiments of a gas distribution plate for distributing gas in a processing chamber for large area substrates are provided. The embodiments describe a gas distribution plate assembly for a plasma processing chamber having a cover plate comprises a diffuser plate having an upstream side, a downstream side facing a processing region, and a plurality of gas passages formed through the diffuser plate, and a baffle plate, placed between the cover plate of the process chamber and the diffuser plate, having a plurality of holes extending from the upper surface to the lower surface of the baffle plate, wherein the plurality of holes have at least two sizes. The small pinholes of the baffle plate are used to allow sufficient pass-through of gas mixture, while the large holes of the baffle plate are used to improve the process uniformity across the substrate.

Active material diffuser and method of providing and using same

Abstract: An active material diffuser includes a container and a device for emitting an active material, wherein the device is adapted to be disposed within the container during use of the device. The diffuser further includes a cover disposed atop the container and enclosing the device within the container when the device is not in use.

Diffuser for an aeration system

Abstract: This invention relates to a diffuser for an aeration system, comprising a base, a diaphragm and a valve member attached to the diaphragm. The base is provided with a valve seat for engaging with the valve member to close the inlet of the aerating gas. Furthermore, the diaphragm includes a central portion, a peripheral portion attached to the periphery of the base, and a surrounding web segment interposed therebetween. The surrounding web segment includes a plurality of fibrous filaments which are arranged to form a textured structure with a plurality of pores of a dimension such that the aerating gas, when introduced, is permitted to be bubbled through said plurality of pores, so as to form fine and small bubbles in the water.

PIV Measurements of Flows around the Wind Turbines with a Flanged-Diffuser Shroud

Abstract: 当高效之一由 Ohya 等弯屈汽轮机，有称为“风透镜汽轮机”的凸缘弥漫的笼罩这样的风汽轮机被开发。以便调查流动特征和流动加速，纸论述流动速度大小一长类型并且紧缩类型的风有由粒子图象 velocimetry 的凸缘弥漫的笼罩的汽轮机。在长类型风汽轮机的情况中，内部流动的速度向量回答为汽轮机片旋转和旋转的没有片更弥漫在雷纳兹数字被介绍， 0.9 × 1 05。而且，流动回答在之间有或没有旋转被比较。通过 PIV 测量结果，一个人能认识到旋转的汽轮机片是影响在内部墙附近压制骚乱和流动分离更弥漫。时间平均速度向量在即时速度数据的一般水准上被做。在下游的区域有二个大旋涡更弥漫。在凸缘后面的一个旋涡是行动吸在风中到更弥漫并且提起入口流动速度。另一个大旋涡出现在 downstream。它可能作为主要流动的阻塞旋涡是行为。大阻塞旋涡不在即时速度向量是清楚的，然而，它在时间一般水准流动地里清楚地存在。在有紧缩类型的凸缘弥漫的笼罩的风汽轮机附近的流动地也被调查。在紧缩类型的汽轮机的凸缘后面的流动模式与长类型的一样。它意味着流动加速的效果被不稳定的旋涡在凸缘后面引起。有南方的时间一般水准的 CFD 和 PIV 结果的比较优化在以后紧缩类型更弥漫也被介绍。

Air diffuser for a HVAC system

Abstract: A diffuser for carrying air flow to an evaporator in an air conditioning system of an automotive vehicle includes an inlet and an outlet, a wall extending between the inlet and the outlet, and a guide vane, extending at least partially between the inlet and the outlet, spaced from the wall by a containing a control region whose area ratio changes along a length of the guide vane.

Radial compressor with a diffuser for use in a turbocharger

Abstract: A radial compressor, in particular for a turbo-charger, has a spiral housing and a diffuser. The diffuser is constructed such that a low-pressure region in the area of the transition between the spiral housing and the tongue is at least reduced.

Compressor and method for servicing

Abstract: A compressor has a diffuser section with one or more detachable wall portions that define a diffuser surface. The wall portions may be detachably connected to an intermediate portion of the compressor housing between the inlet and outlet and/or to the bearing housing of a turbocharger to which the compressor housing is connected. The diffuser wall portions can be easily detached once the compressor housing is removed so as to allow cleaning of deposits or simple replacement. This provides for easy servicing to avoid the compressor performance being compromised by a built up of deposits and particulates on the diffuser surfaces that is a particular problem in turbochargers that receive recirculated crank case ventilation gases from the engine.

LED wall wash light

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to an LED light fixture that linearly arranges a plurality of LEDs within a housing such that each LED has a respective collimator. The output from the collimators is directed to a diffuser that shapes the light provided by the fixture so that a desired viewing angle is achieved. More particularly, the LEDs are located on a first circuit board and the driver chips for the LEDs are located on a second circuit board which sandwich a heat sink.