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Diffuser (sewage)

About: Diffuser (sewage) is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 6487 publications have been published within this topic receiving 40404 citations.


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Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: In this article, the effective mixing depth is defined as the relative position between the initial injector level and the lowest position of the resulting mixed layer over which the injected fluid is deposited.
Abstract: Tests in the laboratory were conducted to determine the effective mixing depth of turbulent buoyant fluid injected horizontally into an initially unstratified environment through a radial, deeply submerged diffuser. The diffuser was moved slowly during the experiments, at a rate much smaller than the entrainment and mixing process. The effective mixing depth is defined as the relative position between the initial injector level and the lowest position of the resulting mixed layer over which the injected fluid is deposited. Results have applications to discharge of contaminants and heat into large reservoirs (sewage disposal, power plants, OTEC systems) and establishment of a stratified region as is required for operation of salt gradient solar ponds. A functional dependence between mixing depth, scaled by the injector slot-size, and injector Froude number was found. Dependence on submergence was not found for the large submergence values tested; dependence on diffuser radius was not investigated. The laboratory data compare well with results obtained in a reservoir of 3355 m/sup 2/ surface area and indicate a strong dependence of effective mixing depth on the Froude number.

11 citations

Journal ArticleDOI
TL;DR: The proposed system comprises a liquid crystal display screen, lens array, switchable diffuser element and projector, which has advantages of a simple structure and is low cost, which contribute to the portability and practicability.
Abstract: In this paper, we present a 2D/3D mixed system with high image quality based on integral imaging and a switchable diffuser element. The proposed system comprises a liquid crystal display screen, lens array, switchable diffuser element and projector. The switchable diffuser element can be controlled to present 2D/3D mixed images or 2D and 3D images independently, and can reduce the Moire fringe and black grid. In addition to the improved display quality, the proposed system has advantages of a simple structure and is low cost, which contribute to the portability and practicability.

11 citations

Patent
09 Sep 2003
TL;DR: In this paper, a printed circuit board having a hole, a light valve disposed on the front surface of the printed circuit boards, and a thermal diffuser disposed at the back surface of a printed-circuit board are combined to form an integrated cooling system.
Abstract: A cooling device includes a printed circuit board having a hole, a light valve disposed on the front surface of the printed circuit board, and a thermal diffuser disposed on the back surface of the printed circuit board. Therefore, the thermal diffuser can contact the light valve through the whole, and directly receives heat from the light valve. Guided by partition wall and channels, a fan of the thermal diffuser sucks airflows into stream channels to fully exchange heat with diffuser fins for cooling the light valve, so that the cooling efficiency of the light valve can be increased. Then, the airflows blow and cool the printed circuit board to form an integrated cooling system.

11 citations

Patent
05 Aug 1969
TL;DR: A diffuser for a feed water heater is made from capped coaxial lengths of perforated pipe of a larger and a smaller diameter disposed one within the other and fixed to protrude from the water inlet as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract: A diffuser for a feed water heater is made from capped coaxial lengths of perforated pipe of a larger and a smaller diameter disposed one within the other and fixed to protrude from the water inlet, a rectangular baffle being fixed between the walls of the perforated pipes near the water inlet to direct entering flow to adjacent feed water tubes.

11 citations


Performance
Metrics
No. of papers in the topic in previous years
YearPapers
20223
2021132
2020255
2019277
2018261
2017242